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1、Using language and reading in workbookBeijingShanghaiGuangzhouSTANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSstandard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的 New words play a part 扮演一個(gè)角色扮演一個(gè)角色 eastern 東部的東部的 northwestern 西北方的西北方的 recognize 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出認(rèn)出1.Why are there so many dialects i
2、n the US? Because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and on the radio.2.Whats the standard English in many peoples opinion?However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people
3、speak. 然而然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽到人們甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽到人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。在說話時(shí)的差異。 the way后面接定語從句時(shí)后面接定語從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用that / in which 或或 不用關(guān)系代詞不用關(guān)系代詞。 e.g: I did it in the way (that/in which) you taught me. It was not the words but the way (that/in which )you spoke to me made me angry.I dont like_ you speak to her.A.
4、the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of whichAmerica English has many dialects, especially the midwestern , southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美國(guó)英語有很多方言美國(guó)英語有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部尤其是在中西部, 南部南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 especially 尤其尤其(表達(dá)事物不尋?;蛱乇磉_(dá)事物不尋常或特 別重要?jiǎng)e重要 ) specially 專門專門(指專為某一目的指
5、專為某一目的) Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a () part /role in (在(在中)扮演中)扮演角色,或起角色,或起作用作用(中間可加形容詞中間可加形容詞來修飾來修飾part或或role) e.g: She play a leading part/role in the play. Sh
6、e played an active part/role in the local community. She played an important part/ a major role in winning the match. Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮娴麄內(nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。認(rèn)彼此的方言。 recognize(se) (1)辨認(rèn))辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出認(rèn)出(pick out)e.g: I recognized her as soon as I saw her. (2)承認(rèn);公認(rèn))承認(rèn);公認(rèn)e.g: Britanin has recognised that country.(3)recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把認(rèn)作認(rèn)作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.