3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大《理工英語(yǔ)1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編

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1、3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大《理工英語(yǔ)1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編 3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大《理工英語(yǔ)1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編 2022年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage l London＇s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a， is the most famous of

2、them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two op

3、ening arms high in the air， you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was built in the 1890s.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the

4、 Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is______________. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C.the first one you

5、 can see when you go from these a to London [答案]C 22.The Tower of London is______________. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge [答案]B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms

6、high in the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. [答案]A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to______________. A.make it

7、special B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the big ship through to the Pool of London [答案]C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. [答案]B 26―30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The

8、 world＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou， has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With fortable seats and quiet cabins， this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers

9、. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part of the line，from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou， was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line.It covers a total length of 2， 298 kilometers. The

10、Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient work， and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. As the American publication Neusueek puts it：China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”.Thes

11、e 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically. 26.The world＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou，has been in operation for a few years.[答案]T 27.It cuts travel tim

12、e between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[答案]F 28.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[答案]T 29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[答案]T 30.These 350 kilometer per

13、 hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.[答案]T 四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分) 31―35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)

14、來(lái)燒飯。 B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀? C.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀? [答案]C 32.It has a total length of 49.968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。 C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 [答案]B 33.You can buy almost everything

15、， as long as you as you have access to the Inter and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買(mǎi)到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間一樣，并且有足夠的錢(qián)。 B.只要你有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢(qián)，你幾乎可以買(mǎi)到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你幾乎可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買(mǎi)到任何東西。 B.未來(lái)20年，中國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 C.未來(lái)20年，中國(guó)的自動(dòng)工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 [答案]A 35.I＇m not very familiar with Chinese customs formalities. A.我對(duì)中國(guó)海關(guān)的條款結(jié)構(gòu)不太熟

16、悉。 B.我對(duì)中國(guó)的海關(guān)通關(guān)規(guī)則不太熟悉。 C.我對(duì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗和手續(xù)不太熟悉。 [答案]B 2022年9月試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1.―Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can＇ to pen it. ―______________ A.Yes， please. B.Oh， sorry to bother you. C.Actually I＇m not sure. [答案]C 2.―Excuse me， can you tell

17、me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry， I have no idaA. I________. A. I A.don＇t know B.am a student C.am a stranger here [答案]C 3.―Hey， what are you doing this weekend? ―______________ A.I was sleeping at home. B.I haven＇t decided yet.What about you? C.God knows! [答案]B 4.―Would you like to go

18、for a picnic this Sunday? ―______________ A.Of course not. B.That＇s a good idea.Shall I bring anything? C.No， I have no time. [答案]B 5.―Susan， what do you think of my plan? ―______________ A.It＇s reasonable. B.It＇s pleasant. C.It＇s possible. [答案]A 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分) 6―20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能

19、填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 going to； will be B.Are； going to be； will C.Are； going to be； will be [答案]C 11.It is easy to get the software we need______________the market is small. A.as if B.so that C.although [答案]C 12.Tony has many Chinese______________. A.st B.sts C.a st [答案]B 13

20、.You can go to Mobile Joker Store，______________is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.what C.who [答案]A 14.Seldom______________his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen [答案]B 15.______________is known to the world，

21、 Mark Twain is a great American writer. A.As B.That C.Who [答案]A 16.Besides，you need to protect your password，because all the transaction_______through your bank account. A.is carried out B.is brought out C.is fetched [答案]A 17.Jamie wants to speak to me in ______________. A.private B.privacy C.pr

22、imitive [答案]A 18.Allan is looking forward to______________you in summer holiday. A.meet B.meeting C.be meeting [答案]B 19.Not until that day______________the importance of good manners in a job interview. A.did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized [答案]A 20.The market economy is quickly cha

23、nging people＇s ides a on______________is accepted. A.how B.which C.what [答案]C 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題4分) 21―25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage l Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife， “I＇m going to fly to New York next week because I＇ve got some work there.”“Wher

24、e are you going to stay there?”his wife asked.“I don＇t know yet.”Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram， ”his wife said.“All right， ”Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and th

25、en he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn＇t have any work， so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine o＇clock and said， “Now I＇m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said， “Where do you want to go?”But D

26、ick didn＇t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?”he said，“And what am I going to do tonight?“But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram， and in i the wrote， “Please send me my add

27、ress at this post office.” 21.Dick flew to New York because______________. A.he went there for a holiday B.he got work there C.he went there for sightseeing [答案]B 22.Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A.Because she didn＇t know his address yet. B.Because she wanted to go to New York， too. C.B

28、ecause she might send him another telegram. [答案]A 23.Where did Dick stay in New York? A.In the center of the city. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. [答案]B 24.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A.His wife. B.The police office. C.The taxi driver. [答案]A 25.Dick wanted to go back to___

29、____in a taxi. A.the restaurant B.his own home C.his hotel [答案]C 26―30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.It＇s more economical than the traditional cooker. A.它比傳統(tǒng)的廚師更經(jīng)濟(jì)。 B.和老廚師比他更懂經(jīng)濟(jì)。 C.它比傳統(tǒng)的炊具更經(jīng)濟(jì)。 [答案]C 32.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A.亞洲象可以被馴化。 B.被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的

30、亞洲象非常溫柔。 C.亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。 [答案]A 33.There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. A.這是一種白天時(shí)用能做飯的更簡(jiǎn)易方法。 B.有一個(gè)更容易的方法，用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)做飯。 C.利用太陽(yáng)能比做飯要簡(jiǎn)單得多。 [答案]B 34.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction! A.難怪我迷路了，我走錯(cuò)了方向。 B.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我丟了，我的頭在錯(cuò)的方向上。 C.沒(méi)錯(cuò)，我走丟了，因?yàn)槲倚旭偟姆较蝈e(cuò)了。

31、 [答案]A 35.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to the Inter and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買(mǎi)到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間一樣，并且有足夠的錢(qián)。 B.只要你有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢(qián)，你幾乎可以買(mǎi)到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你幾乎可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買(mǎi)到任何東西。 [答案]C 2022年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage l Bu

32、ilding a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境) near shops and bus stops， not too far fro

33、m your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and electric

34、 outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(預(yù)算) must be corrected and revised (修訂) .His estimate is

35、 based on existing prices， but prices of such things may change， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder， if his

36、 estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builder＇s estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builder＇s estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is___________

37、___. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planning a House [答案]C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is______________. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan [答案]B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 me

38、ans______________. A.making a picture of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan [答案]A 24.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because______________. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thin

39、ks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses [答案]C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has no

40、thing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other. [答案]C 26―30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Mobile phone has bee a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school ho

41、urs.Mobile phone use among children has bee a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娛樂(lè)) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were

42、also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there

43、 was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to

44、 have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 26.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______________. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school [答案]C 27.We know fr

45、om the passage that some children get mobile phones from______________. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends [答案]C 28.What does the underlined word“cheat”mean in Paragraph l? A.聊天 B.作弊 C.查詢(xún) [答案]B 29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t______

46、________during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work [答案]B 30.The passage tells us that______________. A.students shouldn＇t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from

47、 using mobile phones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t use their phones at school [答案]A 四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分) 31―35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X(qián)

48、，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。 B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢(qián)但決定住在自己的地方。 C.它也能滿足需要的人，誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。 [答案]A 32.It＇s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A.非常重要的通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重。 B.鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。 C.通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。 [答案]C 33.Then you can enjoy the fun

49、 and benefits of the Inter. A.然后你就會(huì)喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 B.然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂(lè)趣和好處。 C.然后你就會(huì)喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂(lè)和享受一起。 [答案]B 34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A.很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到，智能手機(jī)之外的世界會(huì)更加有趣。 B.你很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到世界以外手機(jī)是非常受歡迎的。 C.很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到智能手機(jī)比世界之外的東西更有趣。 [答案]A 35.A major advantage of t

50、he rail route is speed. A.這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是速度快。 B.影響這條鐵路的最大問(wèn)題是速度。 C.最重要的問(wèn)題是提高鐵路的速度。 [答案]A 2022年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1.―Would you like a glass of wine? ―_______I don＇t drink. A.No，thanks. B.Yes，please. C.I don＇t like it. [答案]A 2.―Excuse me，can you tell me where

51、 the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry，I have no idea.I A.don＇t know B.am a stranger here C.am busy [答案]B 3.―Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? ―_______ A.How do you do? B.Yes，nice to meet you. C.Thank you. [答案]B 4.―_______will it take me to walk there? ―About ten minutes. A.How far B.H

52、ow long C.How much [答案]B 5.―Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can＇to pen it. ―_______ A.Oh，sorry to bother you. B.Actually I＇m not sure. C.OK，let me see. [答案]C 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分) 6一20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage l Building a house costs quite a lot o

53、f money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境) near shops and bus stops， not too far from your friends and the place where you

54、 work. Next you will find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and electric outlets.The builder will workout how

55、much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(預(yù)算) must be corrected and revised (修訂) .His estimate is based on existing prices， but prices

56、of such things may change， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder， if his estimate is too high!) You may find t

57、hat the house you wanted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builder＇s estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builder＇s estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is_______. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Es

58、timate Is Important C.Planning a House [答案]C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is_______. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan [答案]B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means_______. A.making a picture of a building or a roo

59、m B.making a plan C.working out a plan [答案]A 24.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate wil have to be corrected and revised because_______. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the

60、 prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses [答案]C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on

61、 each other. [答案]C 26一30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain， you＇d better stay in B &; Bs. A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B &; Bs。 B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&;Bs。 [答案]C 32.I＇d love

62、 to share with you my new kitchenware. A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。 B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。 C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。 [答案]B 33.I have less and enjoy more. A.我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。 B.我有的很少，但想要的更多。 C.我擁有的更少，享受的更多。 [答案]C 34.I＇m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. A.我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你們交換意見(jiàn)。 B.我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你們。 C.

63、我很高興有意見(jiàn)和機(jī)會(huì)能和你交換。 [答案]A 35.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A.亞洲象可以被馴化。 B.被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的亞洲象非常溫柔。 C.亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。 [答案]A 20XX年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 going to； will be B.Are； going to be； will C.Are； going to be； Passage 2 An old la

64、dy in a plane had a blanket(毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before，and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came.He

65、 said，“Madam， lam the captain of this plane.The weather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well.“But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said， “I am sorry， young

66、man， but I don＇t like planes and lam never going to fly again.But I＇ll say one thing， ”She continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plan every clean!” 26.An old lady had_______. A.glasses B.a blanket over her head C.a coat [答案]B 27.She didn＇t want to_______. A.takeoff the blanket B.turnoff the light C.takeoff the hat [答案]A 28._______spoke to her. A.The air hostess B.The man next to her C.her husband [答案]A 29.The old lady had never been_______before. A.abroad B.home C.in a plane [答案]C 30.