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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)1818一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修四 UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOR 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1_skin n. 皮膚；外殼皮膚；外殼2_ 5kruEl adj.殘酷的；令人痛苦的殘酷的；令人痛苦的3_ 5bRtEm n.& adj. 底部；底部的底部；底部的 4_ Es5tCniF vt. 使驚訝使驚訝 5_ 5mauW7ful n. 一口；滿口一口；滿口 6_ 7entE5tein vt. 使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待 7_ pE5tIkjJlElI
2、 adv. 特別地特別地 8_ 5hEJmlIs adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 9_ 5fC:tFEn n. 富有；運(yùn)氣富有；運(yùn)氣 10._ bCil v.& n.煮沸；沸騰煮沸；沸騰boil skincruel bottomastonishmouthfulentertainparticularlyhomelessfortune11_ Wru(:)5aut prep.& adv. 遍及；始遍及；始終終12_ 5fC:tFEnit adj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利幸運(yùn)的；吉利的的13_ swiN vt.& vi. 搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)14_ 5feiljE n. 失??；失敗者失?。皇≌?5_ 5snE
3、JstC:m n. 暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪16_ di5rekt n. & adj. 導(dǎo)演；徑直的導(dǎo)演；徑直的 17_ aut5stAndiN adj. 杰出的；顯杰出的；顯著的著的 18_ wC:n-5aut adj. 磨破的；穿舊磨破的；穿舊的；的； 19_ vB:st adj. 巨大的；遼闊的巨大的；遼闊的20_ sensn. 感性；感性； 理性理性throughoutfortunate swingfailure snowstormdirect outstandingworn-out vast sense二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,在空格處填入在空格處填入一
4、個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Today the Chinese teacher began the class with an amusing _ show .2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.3The class were cheered up by her _ performance.4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour.5The w
5、oman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.slideparticularoutstandingsensechewing 6He will never forget that _ experience of his.7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others.8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day.9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our hous
6、e.10Cold-blooded animal will sleep _ the winter without eating anything. throughout cruel whispered boiled homeless 三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail).2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdo
7、ng.3Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _ (direct) reasons.4You are expected to spend an _ (entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain).5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.failure fortunately indirect entertainment entertainingnon-violen
8、t 6I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothes already _ (wear) out.7Im so full I cant have another _ (mouth).8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her.9He was _ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.10Mobil phones may not work so well in
9、_ (mountain) areas.worn mouthful enjoy sensible enjoy mountainous 1對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足(意意) _ 2在整個(gè)亞洲在整個(gè)亞洲 _ 3戰(zhàn)勝困難戰(zhàn)勝困難 _ 4挑出；辯別出挑出；辯別出 _ 5一條喪家狗一條喪家狗 _ 6撞上；撞見撞上；撞見_ 7突出的成就突出的成就_ 8幽默感幽默感 _sense of humour be content withthroughout Asiaovercome difficultiespick out a homeless dogknock intooutstanding achievements9badl
10、y off _10in particular_11cut off _12star in _13in search of _14be born in poverty_15be set in _16go camping_窮的窮的; 缺少的缺少的特別特別; 尤其是尤其是切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕主演主演尋找尋找; 尋求尋求 出身貧寒出身貧寒以以為背景為背景野營(yíng)野營(yíng)五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1She canbe so popular at all; I
11、dont even know what movies she has _.2Before _, you must get everything needed ready.3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.in particularstared ingoing camping翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膹纳鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。詞組完成句子。4完成這樣巨大的工程完成這樣巨大的工程, 我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。我們常要克服
12、某些艱難困苦。In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的廣場(chǎng)上，我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。在人潮的廣場(chǎng)上，我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _.6這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)狀年代美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)狀況為背景寫的。況為背景寫的。The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.was set inovercome some difficul
13、tiespickingup句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。7瀏覽剛完成的那本書瀏覽剛完成的那本書, 她自感滿意。她自感滿意。_8他四周看，在找什么。他四周看，在找什么。_9顧著思考問題，他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車。顧著思考問題，他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車。_10據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。_It is said that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason. She read through her
14、newly-finished book and was content with herself.He looked around in search of something.Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.1. find it to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做發(fā)現(xiàn)做(某事某事)很很他發(fā)現(xiàn)向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的他發(fā)現(xiàn)向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents.她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。She found i
15、t very important to learn English well.it hard to explain2. content adj. 滿足的，滿意的；滿足的，滿意的； vt. 使?jié)M足。使?jié)M足。你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎？你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎？ Are you content with your work?她帶在家里照顧孩子她帶在家里照顧孩子,感到非常滿足感到非常滿足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. content n. 所含之物所含之物;內(nèi)容內(nèi)容3. worse off 窮的，缺少的；境況更差
16、。窮的，缺少的；境況更差。I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _.我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天-許多人的家境更許多人的家境更糟。糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。worse off than mine原形原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financia
17、lly 潦倒；窮困潦倒；窮困反義詞：反義詞：well off他們貧困得根本談不上度假。他們貧困得根本談不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.better off than4. astonish vt. 使驚異；使大為吃驚。使驚異；使大為吃驚。astonish sb. 使某人驚奇使某人驚奇這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。The news astonished
18、everybody.be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被被(因因)驚嚇驚嚇我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一條。我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一條。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上，使我們感到驚訝。他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上，使我們感到驚訝。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.5.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.)使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情，激發(fā)某人的某種感情。使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情，激發(fā)某人的某種感情。那位父親激
19、發(fā)了兒子的信心。那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son.他經(jīng)常引起我們的厭惡。他經(jīng)常引起我們的厭惡。He inspires dislike in us.問題探究問題探究We were inspired by his inspiring speech?這句話如何翻譯？這句話如何翻譯？他那令人鼓舞的演講令我們受到鼓舞。他那令人鼓舞的演講令我們受到鼓舞。inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事。激勵(lì)某人做某事。老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。 The teacher inspire
20、d us to work harder.The teacher inspired us to great efforts.6. worn-out adj. 不能再穿不能再穿(用用)的，穿舊的；筋疲力盡。的，穿舊的；筋疲力盡。他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.7.be set in以以為背景。為背景。這個(gè)戲劇的背景是倫敦。這個(gè)戲劇的背景是倫敦。 The play is set in London.那本小說以那本小說以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。 The novel is set in 18th cent
21、ury Paris.8. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉利的。幸運(yùn)的，吉利的。be fortunate in doing 在在方面幸運(yùn)方面幸運(yùn)她很幸運(yùn)嫁了一個(gè)好丈夫。她很幸運(yùn)嫁了一個(gè)好丈夫。She is fortunate in having a good husband.be fortunate to do sth. 幸運(yùn)的能做某事幸運(yùn)的能做某事我很幸運(yùn)有健康的身體。我很幸運(yùn)有健康的身體。Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的說來幸運(yùn)，他被恰好駛過的船救起。說來幸運(yùn)，他被恰好駛過的船救起。It
22、was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.9. be caught in 遇上，被絆住，受阻。遇上，被絆住，受阻。我們遇到了交通堵塞，開會(huì)來晚了。我們遇到了交通堵塞，開會(huì)來晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.10. try vt. & vi. 嘗試，試行；設(shè)法；審嘗試，試行；設(shè)法；審理理(案件案件)；try to do sth.try doing sth.他試著用酒精擦拭那污渣。他試著用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried
23、 cleaning the spot with alcohol.我要設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語(yǔ)。我要設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語(yǔ)。 Ill try to learn Spanish.盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事11. mouthful n. 一口一口-ful是一個(gè)后綴，加在名詞之后，表示是一個(gè)后綴，加在名詞之后，表示“充滿的充滿的”。例如：。例如：他喝了一口苦藥，扮了個(gè)鬼臉。他喝了一口苦藥，扮了個(gè)鬼臉。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.a handful of an armful of a basketful ofa
24、bucketful of一把一把一抱一抱一籃一籃一桶一桶 12. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如：突出的；杰出的。例如：顯著的例子顯著的例子an outstanding example杰出人物杰出人物 an outstanding person13. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人揮手告別向某人揮手告別 我揮手向他告別。我揮手向他告別。 I waved goodbye to him.我們向老師問好。我們向老師問好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher. whisperwhisper v. 耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；密談。例如
25、：耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；密談。例如：whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. thatwhisper thatIt is whispered that他對(duì)她耳語(yǔ)，以避免讓別人聽到。他對(duì)她耳語(yǔ)，以避免讓別人聽到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.她小聲對(duì)我說她覺得很害怕。她小聲對(duì)我說她覺得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。It is whispered th
26、at he has cancer.Grammar動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的、一般的行為，現(xiàn)在分動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的、一般的行為，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。我們最大的幸福是為人民服務(wù)。我們最大的幸福是為人民服務(wù)。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)名詞）我們的任務(wù)是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義。我們的任務(wù)是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義。 Our task is building socialism. （動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)名詞）我們昨晚看的電影十分動(dòng)人。我們昨晚
27、看的電影十分動(dòng)人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）他的話很鼓舞人。他的話很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）常用來作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有常用來作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。等。全析提示：全析提示：（1）動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是等值關(guān)系，）動(dòng)名詞作
28、表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是等值關(guān)系，兩者有時(shí)可以互換，句子意思不變；動(dòng)名詞后面兩者有時(shí)可以互換，句子意思不變；動(dòng)名詞后面可以接賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)?？梢越淤e語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)不是對(duì)等關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)不是對(duì)等關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，但它前面可以有修飾性的分詞后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，但它前面可以有修飾性的副詞，如副詞，如very, rather等。等。我們必須改進(jìn)工作方法。我們必須改進(jìn)工作方法。We must improve our working method. They set up an operating table in a small temple. 中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。中國(guó)是發(fā)
29、展中國(guó)家。 China is a developing country. （現(xiàn)在分（現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那個(gè)學(xué)生是我們的班長(zhǎng)正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那個(gè)學(xué)生是我們的班長(zhǎng)。 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）全析提示：全析提示：1.1.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞可動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞可以用作定語(yǔ)，但僅作前置定語(yǔ)。以用作定語(yǔ)，但僅作前置定語(yǔ)。如如 working method=method for working 工作方法工作方法2. 2. 單個(gè)分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)都可作定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)分單個(gè)分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)
30、都可作定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)分詞一般作前置定語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)則作后置定詞一般作前置定語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)則作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 訪日的那個(gè)人。訪日的那個(gè)人。 動(dòng)名詞不能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓動(dòng)名詞不能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。補(bǔ)表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：例如：我看見他正在上樓。我看見他正在上樓。 I saw him going upstairs. 我們看著她在過大街。我們看著她在過大街。 We watched her crossing t
31、he street. 我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。 We heard her singing in her room。全析提示：全析提示：接現(xiàn)在分析作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有接現(xiàn)在分析作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。等。1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playing
32、 B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容詞，作是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意思的定語(yǔ)，意思是是“失蹤的失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。示被看見時(shí)正在玩。2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞
33、與過去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為為“史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開始讀起一本小說來倦了，所以開始讀起一本小說來”。3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we rai
34、sed a cheer.A.rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，rise是不及物動(dòng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，先排除詞，先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼起來。我們歡呼起來。4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the ou
35、tside world.A.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析：解析：cut out的意思是的意思是“切下；刪除切下；刪除”。cut off意思是意思是“切斷；使切斷；使(人、城鎮(zhèn)人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立孤立”。cut up的意思是的意思是“切碎切碎”。cut through的意思的意思是是“穿越穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六個(gè)月感。本句的意思是：他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。到似乎與外界隔絕了。5. We sat there, _with what we listened to.A.satisfying B. to satisfy C. co
36、ntented D. content解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。satisfied表示表示“感感到滿意的到滿意的”，把，把A、B兩項(xiàng)排除；兩項(xiàng)排除；content既既是形容詞，又是動(dòng)詞，是形容詞，又是動(dòng)詞，be content with對(duì)對(duì)滿足。滿足。6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析：本題考查解析：本題考查direct的用法，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示的用法，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“導(dǎo)演；指示導(dǎo)演；指示”；作副詞時(shí)表示；作副詞時(shí)表示“徑直地；直徑直地；直接地接地”，作形容詞時(shí)是，作形容詞時(shí)是“直接的直接的”；而；而directly表示表示“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于as soon as.
福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humor課件 新人教版必修4
