福建省高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First Aid課件 新人教版必修5
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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)2525一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修五 UNIT 5 FIRST AID a snake bitbleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody nose一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1. _eid vt.n. 幫助幫助,救助救助,支援支援2. _5indVEri n.傷害傷害;損害損害3. _bli:d vi.出血出血,流血流血4. _tFEuk vt. 使窒息使窒息;哽住哽住5. _5blQdi a. 血污的血污的;流血的流血的6
2、. _bE:n vi. vt.n.發(fā)熱發(fā)熱, 燃燒燃燒; 燙傷燙傷7. _5pCizn n. vt.毒藥毒藥;毒物毒物;使中毒使中毒8. _5tri:tmEnt n. 對(duì)待對(duì)待;待遇待遇,論述論述9. _7reidi5eiFEn n.發(fā)熱發(fā)熱;輻射輻射,放射物放射物10. _ maild a. 溫和的溫和的,溫柔的溫柔的 aid injurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild11. _ 5aiEn n. vt鐵鐵, 熨斗熨斗,燙平燙平12. _I5lektrIk a. 電的電的;發(fā)電的發(fā)電的13. _swel vi. vt腫起腫起
3、,使增長(zhǎng)使增長(zhǎng)14. _5dAmidV n. vt.損害損害;損失損失,毀壞毀壞15. _dVU:ElrI n. 珠寶珠寶;首飾首飾16. _skwi:z vt. vi榨榨,壓壓,榨出榨出,擠出擠出17. _5simptEm n.癥狀癥狀,征候征候,征兆征兆18. _5serimEni n.儀式儀式,典禮典禮,禮儀禮儀19. _ 5breivEri n. 勇敢勇敢,勇氣勇氣,壯觀壯觀20. _preFE(r) n. 壓壓;按按;榨榨, 壓迫壓迫pressure iron electricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、單詞
4、運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ (受傷)(受傷)reported according to the latest news.3. First aid can be the first st
5、ep in the _ (treat)of burns.4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily.5. The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatment bleeding6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7. There are several _(救護(hù)車)(救護(hù)車) waiting for the injur
6、ed in the fire.8. She got badly _(injury) in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10. The committee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. During
7、 his (ill), John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-esteem.3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic).5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6. I got an _
8、(electricity)shock from the wire.7. They _ (presentation)him with a bunch of flowers.8. The policeman showed great _ ( brave) in the face of danger.9. He works well under _ (press).10I think he is the _ (mildly) man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語
9、譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _生病生病2. _榨出,擠出榨出,擠出3. _ 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫谕ǔ5奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,在通常的位?. _ 找到,得到找到,得到5. _ 許多,大量(只修飾可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量(只修飾可數(shù)名詞)6. _ 受傷受傷7. _ 被燒傷被燒傷8. _ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于9. _ 觸電觸電10. _ 輕微的紅腫輕微的紅腫mildly swollen first aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injuredbe burnedprotect fromelectric sho
10、ck11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on15. first aid16. hang up17. in honour of18. in hospital19. in place20. make a difference起做用起做用為為自豪自豪 實(shí)施實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行靠近靠近依靠依靠急救急救掛斷電話掛斷電話向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在原位在原位五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式填空。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式填空
11、。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom.3. All the tables and chairs are _.4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。5. 他對(duì)那個(gè)女孩施以急救。他對(duì)那個(gè)女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6.
12、 你可以信賴他。你可以信賴他。 7. 他生病的父親正在住院治療。他生病的父親正在住院治療。 8. 她不等我說完便掛了電話。她不等我說完便掛了電話。She on me.9. 他把水?dāng)D出來他把水?dāng)D出來 10. 她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick father is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed the water out.Language points for Rea
13、ding ILanguage points for Reading II1. You skin also keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or coolkeep you warm or cool 為為keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即
14、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即keep+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)。使處于某種狀態(tài)賓補(bǔ)。使處于某種狀態(tài)。賓補(bǔ)除由形。賓補(bǔ)除由形容詞充當(dāng)之外,還可用名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去容詞充當(dāng)之外,還可用名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,介詞短語,副詞來充當(dāng)。分詞,介詞短語,副詞來充當(dāng)。 This coat will keep you warmkeep you warm. This story will keep the children amusedkeep the children amused. The illness kept her in hospitalkept her in hospital. Im sorry to keep you
15、 waitingkeep you waiting.prevent sb. from doing sthprevent sb. from doing sth. . 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreadingprevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the examprevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touchsense of touch 觸覺觸覺sense of sigh
16、t 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 緊迫感2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burneddepending on which layers of the skin are burne
17、d. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。伴隨狀語。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortunepreferring to give up his fortune. depend ondepend on 相信,依賴,依靠相信,依賴,依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he near
18、ly always arrive late. The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends ondepends on where you live.3. Examples include burns by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由電例如由電擊引起的燒傷,因衣服起火引起的燒傷,或由汽油擊引起的燒傷,因衣服起火引起的燒傷,或由汽油起火引起的燒傷。起火引起的燒傷。
19、electricelectric (1) 用電的,電動(dòng)的用電的,電動(dòng)的 an electricelectric clock 電鐘電鐘 an electricelectric fire 電爐電爐 (2) 電的,發(fā)電的,帶電的電的,發(fā)電的,帶電的 electricelectric power 電力電力 an electricelectric storm 電閃雷鳴般的暴風(fēng)雨電閃雷鳴般的暴風(fēng)雨 (3) 令人興奮的令人興奮的 His speech had an electricelectric effect on the crowd. 4. TakeTake clothing offoff the bu
20、rned are unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把它脫掉。否則都要把它脫掉。 take offtake off (1) 脫下,脫掉脫下,脫掉 TakeTake your coat offoff. (2) 休假,歇休假,歇( (天天) )假假 TakeTake a few days offoff, Michael. (3) 開始有成就,開始成名開始有成就,開始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took offtook off. (4)
21、 升空,起飛升空,起飛 The plane took offtook off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not
22、so bad. 對(duì)于二度燒傷,要保持濕布清涼,需把濕布放回冷水中,對(duì)于二度燒傷,要保持濕布清涼,需把濕布放回冷水中,擰出水后放在燒傷面上,這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)擰出水后放在燒傷面上,這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右,直到不太痛時(shí)為止。左右,直到不太痛時(shí)為止。 squeezesqueeze (1) vt. 壓,擠,榨壓,擠,榨 He squeezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 壓出,擠出,榨出,用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge.(3) vi. 擠入,塞,用于 sq
23、ueeze+adv./prep. squeeze+adj.+adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeeze in? He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.1.Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honouredhonoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for carrying out lifesaving fist aid on his nei
24、ghbour after a shocking knife attack. honourhonour (1) vt. 尊敬;使感到榮幸尊敬;使感到榮幸 We are deeply honouredhonoured that you should agree to join us.(2) n. 榮譽(yù),尊敬 The Queen was welcomed at the airport by a guard of honour.(3) n. 名聲,名譽(yù) Its a point of honour with me to reply all my debts promptly.(4) n. 增光的人(事)
25、,引以為榮的人(事),只用單數(shù)。 Hes an honour to the school. 2. John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. present (1) vt. 頒發(fā),授予 present sth. to sb. 頒發(fā)給某人 present sb. with sth. 授予某人 When Mr Brown left the firm, the director presen
26、ted a gold watch to him/ him with a gold watch. (2) vt. 提出,呈遞 When are the committees presenting their report?3. It shows that a knowledge ofa knowledge of first aid can make amake a real differencedifference. a knowledge ofa knowledge of 知道,了解,具有知識(shí) He has a good knowledge of English. make a/some/no
27、 differencemake a/some/no difference 有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別 It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.SOMETIMES SENTENCES CAN BE AMBIGUOUS BECAUSE OF ELLIPSIS. DISCUSS THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN GROUPS OF FOUR AND FIND OUT THE TWO MEANINGS IN EACH SENTENCE.1.Jack loves nature more than his wife
28、.2.John understood himself better than Peter.3.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4.I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion (5m)1.Jack loves nature more than his wife.2.John understood himself better than Peter.Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.Jack loves nature more than he love
29、s his wife.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.John understood himself better than Peter John understood himself better than Peter understood John.understood John.John understood himself better than Peter John understood himself better
30、than Peter understood himself.understood himself.3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.4. I relied on you more than Roger.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.mother too.Max phoned Maxs mother and Oscar phoned Max phoned Maxs mother
31、and Oscar phoned Oscars mother.Oscars mother.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.1.The house rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home a
32、nd Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much高考鏈接D解析:答案解析:答案D D。修飾比較級(jí)的。修飾比較級(jí)的three timesthree times只能置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前,不能置于其后或只能置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前,不能置于其后或其中;本題中比較狀語從句部分被省略。其中;本題中比較狀語從句部分被省略。2. What would have happened _ , as far as the river bank? A. B
33、ob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther高考鏈接C解析:答案解析:答案C C。what would have happenedwhat would have happened暗示后面,暗示后面,使用虛擬語氣,且與過去事實(shí)相反;當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣,且與過去事實(shí)相反;當(dāng)ifif省略時(shí),可省略時(shí),可將將were/had/shouldwere/had/should提前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝;用提前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝;用ifif從句從句表達(dá)則是表達(dá)則是if
34、Bob had walked farther if Bob had walked farther 題意:如果鮑題意:如果鮑勃走得更遠(yuǎn)些,走到河岸邊會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?勃走得更遠(yuǎn)些,走到河岸邊會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained高考鏈接A解析:答案解析:答案A A。explainexplain作作“解釋解釋”講為及講為及物動(dòng)詞
35、,須接賓語;此處關(guān)系代詞物動(dòng)詞,須接賓語;此處關(guān)系代詞thatthat或或whichwhich被省略;被省略;whywhy引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在句引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于中作狀語,相當(dāng)于for whichfor which。4. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接A解析:答案解析:答案A A。因。因the discthe disc與與
36、recordrecord之間之間存在邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,存在邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,須用過去分詞作定語,相當(dāng)于須用過去分詞作定語,相當(dāng)于which was which was digitally recorded in the studiodigitally recorded in the studio。5. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should高考鏈接A解析:答案解析:答案A A。本題結(jié)構(gòu)為。本題結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問句疑問句+ +插入插入語語+ +陳述句陳述句”do you suggestdo you suggest為插入為插入語語,suggest,suggest后賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂后賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式語動(dòng)詞的形式“(shouldshould)+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” ” shouldshould可省略??墒÷?。
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