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1、COMPETE pete vt. 競爭競爭,競賽競賽eg. Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race.盡管只有四匹馬比賽盡管只有四匹馬比賽,但是這仍然是一場令人激動的但是這仍然是一場令人激動的比賽。比賽。 People competed to see who could work the fastest and best.人們競爭是為了看看誰工作得最快最好。人們競爭是為了看看誰工作得最快最好。2. compete against 和和競賽競賽eg . He is going to compete a
2、gainst his old rival in the second round.在第二回合,他將與老對手競爭。在第二回合,他將與老對手競爭。The young golfer has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.這個高爾夫球選手經(jīng)常和著名的選手比賽這個高爾夫球選手經(jīng)常和著名的選手比賽,但是,到目前為止他總是被打敗。但是,到目前為止他總是被打敗。 3 .compete for 和和爭奪爭奪, 比賽比賽奪取奪取 eg. He was clever enough to comp
3、ete for the mathematics scholarship. 他足夠聰明,以至于他參加比賽獲得了數(shù)學獎學金。他足夠聰明,以至于他參加比賽獲得了數(shù)學獎學金。 These young men competed for the silver medal.這些年這些年輕人為銀牌而競爭。輕人為銀牌而競爭。 比較:比較:compete for , compete against . for后面通常是人們要爭取的東西后面通常是人們要爭取的東西,而而against 后面通常是人們后面通常是人們反對的東西。反對的東西。 pete with和和競爭競爭,競賽競賽 eg. Factories compe
4、ted with each other in their production of agriculture equipment. 在農(nóng)業(yè)設備生產(chǎn)方面,工廠相互之間競爭。在農(nóng)業(yè)設備生產(chǎn)方面,工廠相互之間競爭。 We cannt hope to comepete with so experienced a team. 我們不能指望和如此有經(jīng)驗的一個球隊競爭。我們不能指望和如此有經(jīng)驗的一個球隊競爭。 Sometimes students and peasants compete with each other. 有時候,學生和農(nóng)民相互之間進行競爭。有時候,學生和農(nóng)民相互之間進行競爭。petitio
5、n n. 競爭,不可數(shù)名詞;競賽,可競爭,不可數(shù)名詞;競賽,可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞.Eg. Entrance requirements are extremely high and competition is stiff.入學要求非常高,而且競爭很激烈。入學要求非常高,而且競爭很激烈。There was keen competition between the various teams fighting for first place.為了獲得第一而競爭為了獲得第一而競爭, 不同的球隊之間的競爭是很不同的球隊之間的競爭是很猛烈的。猛烈的。During the competitions , they
6、 exchanged experience with players from other countries.在比賽期間在比賽期間,他們與來自其他國家的球員交流經(jīng)驗。他們與來自其他國家的球員交流經(jīng)驗。They conducted a friendly competition at the worksite.他們在工作地點進行了一場友誼比賽。他們在工作地點進行了一場友誼比賽。6.in competition with 和和競賽競賽They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they we
7、re.他們在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗的人比賽的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了自他們在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗的人比賽的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我。我。petitive adj. 競爭性的競爭性的,競賽的競賽的 Important posts are sometimes filled by competitive examinations.重要的崗位經(jīng)常充滿了競爭性的考試重要的崗位經(jīng)常充滿了競爭性的考試petitor n. 參加競賽者參加競賽者,競爭者競爭者 Tell the competitors for the next race to come here.叫參加下一輪比賽的到這兒來。叫參加下一輪比賽的到這兒來。鞏固練習鞏固練習It is reported that fifteen runners from 8 countries will _ the 100-metre race.A.compete in B.compete for C.compete with D.compete over解析:解析:compete in參加參加(比賽、競爭比賽、競爭);compete for角逐角逐(獎牌、榮譽等獎牌、榮譽等)。答案:答案:A