牛津英語7B Unit 5 復習全套知識點1

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1、牛津英語牛津英語7B Unit 5 復習全套知復習全套知識點識點1 受傷受傷_(過去式過去式)_ 安全的安全的 adj._ n._ 危險的危險的 adj. _ n._ 粗心的粗心的 adj._ adv._ （反義詞）（反義詞）_ _ 一一. Wordshurthurtsafesafetydangerousdangercarelesscarelessly careful carefully 可怕的可怕的 adj._ adv._ 感激的（感激的（1）_ (2)_ （反義詞）（反義詞） _ 有禮貌的有禮貌的 _ (反義詞反義詞)_ _ 失去失去 v._ (過去式過去式) _ adj._terribl

2、eterriblythankfulgratefulungratefulpoliteimpolite rudelose lostlostmatch n._ _ v._單獨，獨自單獨，獨自_ 孤獨孤獨_燃燒燃燒_ (過去式過去式) _年老的，年長的年老的，年長的 _ _ 老人們老人們_ save 挽救挽救 節(jié)約節(jié)約比賽比賽 火柴火柴匹配匹配alonelonelyburnburned/burntold elderlythe old/elderlysave the people in danger挽救那些處于危險中的人挽救那些處于危險中的人節(jié)約用水節(jié)約用水save water省錢省錢 save mon

3、ey 快的快的 adj.(1)_(2)_adv._ _ （反義詞）（反義詞）_ _ 勇敢的勇敢的_ (反義詞反義詞)_ 考慮考慮 v. _(過去式過去式)_ adj._ 友好的友好的_ _(反義詞反義詞)quickfastquickly fastslow slowlybraveafraid/ frightenedthinkthoughtthoughtful kind/friendly unkind/unfriendly二. Phrases 當心當心 、 小心小心 植樹植樹 在公交車上給某人讓座在公交車上給某人讓座 為希望工程收集東西為希望工程收集東西 參觀老年公寓參觀老年公寓 清理公園清理公園

4、 幫助某人逃離火場幫助某人逃離火場 獨自一人在家獨自一人在家 傷了某人的腿傷了某人的腿 某人發(fā)生了某事某人發(fā)生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Project Hope visit a home for the elderly clean up the park help.out of a fire be at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 11.潑水在潑水在上上 12.

5、用毯子滅火用毯子滅火 13.住院住院 14.給某人帶來了鮮花和禮物給某人帶來了鮮花和禮物 15.先考慮別人先考慮別人 16.在在方面成績好方面成績好 17.需要更多的練習需要更多的練習 18.記得去做某事記得去做某事 19.從因特網上得到信息從因特網上得到信息 20.盼望做某事盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital bring sb flowers and presents think of others first have good grades in need more practice r

6、emember to do sth get information from the Internet look forward to doing sth 三.Language Points1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!” 突然，他聽見有人在呼喊突然，他聽見有人在呼喊“著火了！著火了！著火了！著火了！”例：例：Can you hear the children singing in the classroom?I saw him running into a hospital when I passed by yesterda

7、y .Did you watch an old man walk into that shop?感官動詞感官動詞hear /see/watch等，后面跟動詞等，后面跟動詞ing強調動作正在發(fā)生，后面跟動詞原形，強調動強調動作正在發(fā)生，后面跟動詞原形，強調動作的結果，動作已經發(fā)生過了。作的結果，動作已經發(fā)生過了。2. Dont leave the stove on. 不要讓爐火一直開著。不要讓爐火一直開著。leave 意思是意思是“使處于（某種狀態(tài)，某地等）使處于（某種狀態(tài)，某地等）”可以與可以與keep互用?；ビ?。on在這里是副詞，表示在這里是副詞，表示“處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中處于工作狀態(tài)或使用

8、中”。All the lights in the hall were on.leave sb. aloneleave forleave sth at home3. Im waiting for my turn.（1）wait for sb./sth. 等待某人（物）等待某人（物）（2）wait to do sth. 等著做某事等著做某事（3）wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事（4）cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事4. Last week ,a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried i

9、n the street.5-year-old 相當于一個形容詞。相當于一個形容詞。lose ones way 迷路迷路lose 的名詞為的名詞為loss，形容詞為，形容詞為 loston ones way to 在去某某的路上在去某某的路上5. It is important to be careful with fire.It is +adj.+to do sth .其中其中it為形式主語為形式主語 ，不定式，不定式to do sth是句是句子真正的主語，位于句末。子真正的主語，位于句末。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是物性的，說明事物本身形容詞往往

10、是物性的，說明事物本身的特點，如可能性，必然性，難易度等的特點，如可能性，必然性，難易度等It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是人性的，即說明人的品形容詞往往是人性的，即說明人的品質的好壞，自身的特點。常見的形容詞有：質的好壞，自身的特點。常見的形容詞有：kind,nice ,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful鞏固練習：一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.We must be (care )with fire because it can be very (danger)2.Did you do anythi

11、ng (safe) to keep yourself .3.Do you know what happened to (they)?4.Many (visit)visited her and (bring) her some flowers that day.5. When he was reading, he heard her neighbour (call) for help.6.Be careful with (match)carefuldangeroussafethemvisitorsbroughtcallingmatches根據中文寫單詞根據中文寫單詞 What _(可怕的可怕的)

12、 news it is ! He is not a good boy. He is always _ (粗魯的粗魯的) to the elderly.terriblerude單項選擇單項選擇 Dont leave the baby at home _. Its _. A. lonely; dangerous B. alone; dangerous C. lonely; danger D. alone; danger The elderly were grateful_ us _ our help. A. to; for B. to ; with C. on; for D. on; with B

13、A動詞填空動詞填空 Jim _( fall ) off the bike and _ (hurt) himself just now.2.The fireman rushed into the house_ (save) the little baby. fellhurtto save四四. 句子翻譯句子翻譯 去年他在森林里迷路了。去年他在森林里迷路了。2. 保羅以前做事總是很粗心，保羅以前做事總是很粗心， 但是現(xiàn)在他考慮一切很周到。但是現(xiàn)在他考慮一切很周到。He lost his way in the forest last year.Paul was careless before, bu

14、t now he is thoughtful.3.大部分老年人都是獨自在家，他們感到很孤獨。大部分老年人都是獨自在家，他們感到很孤獨。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿鑰匙。他迅速地跑回公寓去拿鑰匙。Most of _ _ are at home _ , they all feel _.He ran _ to the flat _ _ get the key.the elderlyalonelonelybackquickly to5.不要把熱東西放到垃圾桶里不要把熱東西放到垃圾桶里 Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.6.別讓火爐開著別讓火爐開著 Don

15、t leave the stove on.7.當他從自行車上摔下時當他從自行車上摔下時,他摔傷了胳膊他摔傷了胳膊. He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike.8.如果你盡力如果你盡力,你就能在英語上取得更好的成績你就能在英語上取得更好的成績. You can get better results in English if you try/do your best.9.Suzy記性好并且擅長寫作。記性好并且擅長寫作。 Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing.10.當他們進行水上運動時，她常告訴年幼的學

16、生要當他們進行水上運動時，她常告訴年幼的學生要當心。當心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students to be careful.11.我一點兒也不會跳舞。我一點兒也不會跳舞。 I cant dance at all.12.在那個時刻任何事情都可能發(fā)生在她身上。在那個時刻任何事情都可能發(fā)生在她身上。 Anything could happen to her at that moment.13.你做了什么來使你自己安全你做了什么來使你自己安全 。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ？ What did to k

17、eep yourself safe Zhang Hua, a 25-year-old boy saved his _ out of a fire. That day, he was at home_. Suddenly he heard someone _ “Fire”. He ran outside and saw a lot of _from the _door. Zhang Hua _water over his jacket and _ into the kitchen to _ her. He _ _ the fire _ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _

18、. The fire _his neck, arms and face, so he had to stay in hospital _ about two months. Many visitors _flowers and presents to see him. He said, “We should help each other.” he also said, “Its important to be _ with fire.”neighbouraloneshoutingsmokenextpouredrushedsaveputoutwithoutburntforbroughtcare

19、fulGrammarGrammarability.He can sing.Singing is his ability.He can flyWhat ability do you have?ability= What can you do?abilitiesthe use of can/could1. We use canor could to say that we are or were able to do something 我會跳舞。我會跳舞。 他過去會唱這首歌。他過去會唱這首歌。2. We use canor could to say that something is possi

20、ble.如果我們不小心的話，火可能是很危險的。如果我們不小心的話，火可能是很危險的。在那個時候，任何事都可能發(fā)生在他身上。在那個時候，任何事都可能發(fā)生在他身上。I can dance.He could sing the song in the past.Fire can be very dangerous if we arent careful.Anything could happen to him at that moment. Talking about ability with can/ could Make some sentences use can/ could accordin

21、g to the pictures. shooting (Amy) swimming (Linda)Example: Amy couldnt shoot last year. Amy can shoot this year Expressions with what and how (感嘆句感嘆句) strangeHowWhatstrangea strange plane!cleverHowWhat!clevera clever dogHowlonglong!What a long cowfatHow fat !What a fat cat !goodHowWhatgoodgood stude

22、nts!lovelyHow lovely!Whatlovely babies !感嘆句：感嘆句：How + adj./ adv. + 主語主語+ 謂語！謂語！a)a)他跑的多么快！他跑的多么快！ b)b)他作業(yè)做得多么認真?。∷鳂I(yè)做得多么認真?。)c)那個女孩多么高??！那個女孩多么高??！d)d)今天天氣多么熱??！今天天氣多么熱?。?How fast he runs! How carefully he does his homework! How tall the girl is! How hot it is today! What a/an+ What a/an+ 形形 + + 可數名詞單

23、數可數名詞單數+ + 主語主語+ + 謂語！謂語！What +What +形形 + + 可數名詞復數可數名詞復數+ + 主語主語+ + 謂語！謂語！What + What + 形形 + + 不可數名詞不可數名詞+ + 主語主語+ + 謂語！謂語！ 他是個多么聰明的男孩??！他是個多么聰明的男孩??！b) b) 多么好的天氣！多么好的天氣！c) c) 這是本有趣的書?。∵@是本有趣的書??！d) d) 這些是多么漂亮的畫！這些是多么漂亮的畫！ What a clever boy he is!What fine / good weather (it is)!What an interesting book

24、 this is!What beautiful flowers these are!?？嫉降牟豢蓴得~有：?？嫉降牟豢蓴得~有：weather, information, news, food, workadvice等等如：如：它是多么令人激動的消息啊！它是多么令人激動的消息??！ What exciting news it is!多好的天氣?。《嗪玫奶鞖獍。?What good weather ！把下列各句變成感嘆句把下列各句變成感嘆句, ,可用兩種方法可用兩種方法 He is listening to the teacher so He is listening to the teacher

25、 so carefully. carefully.b) This room is very empty.b) This room is very empty.c) The food is very delicious.c) The food is very delicious.d) These problems are so difficult.d) These problems are so difficult.How carefully he is listening to the teachers!How carefully he is listening to the teachers

26、!How empty the room is!How empty the room is!What an empty room this is!What an empty room this is!How delicious the food is!How delicious the food is!What delicious food it is!What delicious food it is!How difficult these problems are!How difficult these problems are!What difficult problems these are!What difficult problems these are!