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1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題語法專題專題二專題二 冠詞冠詞考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題B ( ) 1. -Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? - Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a (2015廣東) 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 2. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is ta
2、king _train. (2014廣東) A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a( ) 3. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? (2013廣東) I want to be _ pilot. It is _ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; anA B 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 4. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012廣東) A. / B.A C. An D. T
3、he ( ) 5. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. (2011廣東) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填C D 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 6. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just_ eleven-year-old boy. (2010廣東) A. a B. an C. the D. /B 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一:不定冠詞考點(diǎn)一:不定冠詞a/an 不定冠詞a用在輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。1. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或事物。 A dictionary i
4、s a useful book. An underground train can start and stop quickly. 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理2. 泛指某人或某物,但未具體說明何人、何物。 A boy is waiting for me. Give me a pen,please.3. 表示數(shù)量,有“一”的意思,如: Behind the house there is a garden. once a week.4. 用于某些固定詞組中,如:用于某些固定詞組中,如: a few,a little,a lot of,a number of,just a minute,in a hurry,
5、for a while,for a long time, have a look,have a rest,have a talk,have a fever,have a good time,have(take) a walk,have a toothache,take a bath,give a lesson,make a mistake, in a low voice 等. ( )1. Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning. Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. the; th
6、e B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the B 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( )2. As we know,England is European country and Singapore is Asian country. A. an;an B. an;a C. a;a D. a;an ( )3. There is “s” and “u” in the word “use”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a;a D. a; an D 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)A 考點(diǎn)二:定冠詞考點(diǎn)二:定冠詞the 1. 指彼此心目中都知道的人或事物。 Open the door,please.
7、 Go and close the window.2. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The girl in red is my sister. The man over there is our English teacher. 3. 指上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。 Here is a picture of the modern car factory. My father works in the factory. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。 the sun,the moon,the earth,the sky5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 The Nile is
8、 the longest river in the world. He won the first prize. 6. 用在某些名詞化的形容詞,過去分詞前,表示一類人或事物。 the rich (富人), the sick (病人), the young (年輕人), the old(老年人)7. 用在方位名詞前。 The sun rises in the east.8. 用在演奏的樂器名詞前。 play the guitar,play the piano9. 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示夫婦二人或一家人。 the Kings(金氏一家或夫婦倆)10. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表特定的一類。 The ele
9、phant is bigger than the horse.11.“ the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”中表示“越,越 ”的意思。 The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will become. 12. 用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞前。 the Great Wall,the Peoples Republic of China,the United Nations13. 在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前。 the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山) 1
10、4. 在一些固定短語中。 in the morning (在早上), in the day (在白天), by the way (順便問一下),the next morning (第二天早上 ),the other day (前幾天), at the same time (同時(shí)), all the time (總是 ), with the help of (在的幫助下 ), in the end (最終), at the age of (在歲的時(shí)候), tell the truth (說實(shí)話), at the moment (現(xiàn)在,此刻 ) ( ) 4. Theres ball on the
11、ground. Would you please pass ball to me? With pleasure. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the( ) 5. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, an B. a, an C. the, a D. / , the DC考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( )6. Fred plays piano after supper every day. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D
12、. a;a C考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)三:考點(diǎn)三:不用冠詞的情況不用冠詞的情況 1. 在表示人名、地名、國名的專有名詞前不 用冠詞。 China,Beijing,John Smith2. 在一天三餐,球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類前不用冠詞。 play basketball,have lunch,play chess 3. 在節(jié)日名稱,(稱呼語和表示官銜的名詞前) 星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞。 Today is Sunday. Spring is the best season in the year. Childrens Day 4. 在復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)不用冠詞。Horses are useful a
13、nimals. I like cakes. 5. 在具體的學(xué)科,各種語言前不用冠詞。 English, Japanese, math6. 與by連用的交通工具名稱前不用冠詞。 by bike,by bus7. 名詞前面已有用作定語的 this,that,my,your,some,any 等代詞前。 I dont like this shirt. 8. 在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表街名、路名等前不用冠詞。 Nanjing Road (南京路) Hainan Island (海南島)9. 在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語中。 go to school ,be in hospital,be in pri
14、son in time,at home,on duty,day and night in trouble,at first,watch TV,step by step at last,at least ( )7. What do you usually have for _ breakfast, Peter? A friend egg, there pieces of break and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. Did you get there by bike? No, I took taxi. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the B D考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)四:考點(diǎn)四:有無冠詞的區(qū)別有無冠詞的區(qū)別 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 ABCDB 6-10 AABDB11-15 AABBB 16-20 CBBBD1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20 CCCCA 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20 CCCCA