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1、山西省山西省英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第第2828講連詞講連詞1常見(jiàn)的并列連詞考點(diǎn)一并列連詞并列連詞詞義例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)He is poor，but honest.or或者(表選擇)Would you like tea or coffee？so因此，所以(表結(jié)果)He was ill，so he couldnt go to school yesterday.both. and.兩者都Both you and she are right.not only. but also.不但而且Not only you but also ev
2、eryone here likes watching football match.either. or.或者或者Either he or I am right.neither. nor.既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.2.特例清單“祈使句or結(jié)果句”與“If you dont.，youll.”同義，其中or意為“否則”。如：Hurry up，or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)遲到了！If you hurry up，you wont be late.If you dont hurry up，you
3、 will be late.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)遲到了。but意為“但是”，用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，注意它不能與though，although連用。如：I want to help you，but I really dont know what to do.我想幫你，可是我真的不知道該做什么。He tried hard to catch up with others，but he failed.他竭力想趕上別人，但失敗了。so意為“所以，因此”用來(lái)表示因果關(guān)系，注意它不能與because，since，as連用。如：It was rather late，so we decided to go home.
4、已經(jīng)很晚了，所以我們決定回家。The rain began to fall，so we had to find a place to stay in.雨開(kāi)始下起來(lái)，所以我們不得不找個(gè)避雨的地方。for意為“因?yàn)椤保硎驹?，主要用?lái)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系。如：I must be off now，for its rather cold outside.我得走了，因?yàn)橥饷嫦喈?dāng)冷。I soon fell asleep，for I was tired.我很快就睡著了，因?yàn)槲姨哿恕ot only.but also，neither.nor.和either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)
5、保持一致；both.and.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不僅我而且我的母親也要去博物館。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不對(duì)。Either you or he is right.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父親每天早晨都進(jìn)行鍛煉?！究键c(diǎn)直擊1】1Youd
6、 better take care， _you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重慶A/C卷)Aso Bbut Cor Dand2Be careful， _youll make fewer mistakes in the exam.(2015，三亞)Aor Bbut Cand3Air pollution is becoming more and more serious， _actions must be taken to stop it.(2015，日照)Aso Bbut Cor DuntilCCA4At school，we are taught _knowledge h
7、ow to behave well.(2015，青島)Aneither；nor Beither；orCnot only；but also Dnot；but5Write down the telephone number， _youll forget it.(2015，益陽(yáng))Aor Band CsoCA考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法when當(dāng)時(shí)候從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while正當(dāng)時(shí)，正在時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。until直到常用在“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”。as soon as一就引導(dǎo)的從句常
8、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，正在下雨。Dont make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書(shū)時(shí)不要制造任何噪音。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開(kāi)始他才露面。Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來(lái)就會(huì)去拜訪你。2引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。unless如果
9、不，除非unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“if.not.”結(jié)構(gòu)。主從句時(shí)態(tài)同if的用途一致。如：If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有時(shí)間的話(huà)，他會(huì)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。3引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法though雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)這些詞語(yǔ)不能與but同時(shí)使用。although盡管even though (if)即使如：Although it rained hard，he still went out.盡管
10、雨下得很大，他還是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那里。4引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。since既然語(yǔ)氣比because弱，表示原因是對(duì)方已知的。as由于，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)氣比since弱，表示原因是對(duì)方已知的，一般放在主句之前，有時(shí)也可置于其后。如：Why were you late for class today？今天你為什么上課遲到了？Because I got up too late and didnt c
11、atch the early bus.因?yàn)槲移鸫财鹜砹?，沒(méi)有趕上早班車(chē)。Since he says so，it must be true.既然他這么說(shuō)，那一定是真的。As it was getting dark，Mother began to worry about my brother.由于天越來(lái)越黑，媽媽開(kāi)始為哥哥著急。5引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法so. that.如此以至于so后跟形容詞或副詞such.that.如此以至于such后很名詞注意：如：sothat結(jié)構(gòu)常與tooto結(jié)構(gòu)互換。She is so tired that she cant go any farthe
12、r.She is too tired to go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來(lái)玩。6引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞意義用法so that/in order that以便于該連詞后跟從句【考點(diǎn)直擊2】1Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have lost it.(2015，自貢)Awhen Buntil Cafter2Would you
13、please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安改編)Certainly， _he comes back.Abefore Bas soon asCuntil DunlessBB3Im waiting for my friend. _，Ill go shopping alone.(2015，黔南州)AIf she comes BIf she will comeCIf she doesnt come DIf she didnt come4Betty hasnt got any hobbies_you call sleeping a hob
14、by.(2015，宜賓)Awhen Bbecause Cif Dunless5 _my cousin is very young， she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)AOnce；不填 BThough；butCAlthough；不填CDC6We didnt enjoy the day _the weather was so bad.(2015，杭州)Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill7Bob is always polite to everyone，and he is _lovely all of us like him
15、very much.(2015，涼山)Atoo.to Bneither.norCso.that Dsuch.that8 _stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.(2015，呂梁模擬)AIn order that BIn order toCThanks forACB9Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， _he will be late for the match.(2015，朔州模擬)Aif Bor Cand10 _you drives，you mustnt drink wine at a
16、ll.(2015，菏澤)AIf BUnless CThoughBA1Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _you want to know more about its culture.(2015，南京)Aunless BuntilCalthough Dif2Julie didnt leave office _the police arrived.(2015，重慶A)Ahowever BwheneverCwhile Duntil3You have spent too much time playing comput
17、er games.Thats _your eyes hurt.(2015，濰坊)Awhy Bhow Cwhat DwhenDDA4What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colourful， _I am always busy.(2015，安徽)Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil5How long will you stay here？(2015，威海)_I finish my homework，Ill go back home.AAs soon as BWhileCUnless6Exc
18、use me，may I come in？(2015，呼和浩特)Not yet.Please wait on your chair _your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter DsinceBAB7Wu Li will help with the housework _he gets home after school.(2015，成都)Asince Bwhile Cas soon as8Hurry up，Tom， _well be late for the film Dearest.(2015，內(nèi)江)Aor Bbut Cand Dso9 _he had fa
19、iled many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，長(zhǎng)沙)AUnless BAlthoughCIf10 _the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes.(2015，天津)AHow BWhen CBefore DWhyCABC11You wont pass the exams _you work hard.(2015，遂寧)Aif Bunless Cso12It might be a boys room _the clothes look like boy
20、s clothes.(2015，株洲)Awhen Bbecause Cbut13This is between you and me.I promise.I wont tell others _you say I can.(2015，大同模擬)Aunless Bor Csince14Peter，please turn off the TV _no one is watching it.(2015，衡陽(yáng))Aso that Bthough CwhenBBAC15Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was re
21、ading _my father was playing computer games.(2015, 黃岡)Awhile BwhenCunless Das long as16Dad，when did you come back from the farmland yesterday？(2015，恩施)Well，I didnt come back _the rain stopped.Awhile Buntil Cbecause17I was very excited _I heard the news that the highspeed rail would be built from Gua
22、ngzhou to Xiamen.(2015，汕尾)Aafter Bwhen Cuntil DwhileABB18I could speak _French Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.(2015，十堰)Aboth；and Bneither；norCeither；or Dnot only；but also19Work hard， _youll pass the exam.OK.Ill try my best.(2015，郴州)Aor Band Cbut20He had a bad cold， _he kept on working as usual.(2015，漳州)Aso Bbut CthoughBBB
山西省中考英語(yǔ) 第二輪 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)聚焦 第28講 連詞習(xí)題課件
