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1、UNIT3 GRAMMAR Passive voice1.1.看，電視現(xiàn)在打開了。看，電視現(xiàn)在打開了。2.2.它是由南希它是由南希杰克遜設(shè)計的。杰克遜設(shè)計的。3.3.你到過的地方用亮紫色作標(biāo)記。你到過的地方用亮紫色作標(biāo)記。4.4.趁還沒賣完趕快去搶購一張吧。趁還沒賣完趕快去搶購一張吧。5.5.它叫做它叫做“八小時周游世界八小時周游世界”。 Look, the TV is turned on now. It is designed by Nancy Jackson. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.Get it no
2、w before it is sold out. It is called Around the world in eight hours.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示謂語與主語之間的關(guān)系的表示謂語與主語之間的關(guān)系的動詞動詞形式形式叫做語態(tài)。英語中動詞有兩種叫做語態(tài)。英語中動詞有兩種語態(tài)：語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語和謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，當(dāng)主語和謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，即主語是動作的承受者時，則須用即主語是動作的承受者時，則須用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。助動詞助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞，及物動詞的過去分詞， be + p.p人稱人稱,數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化通過數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化通過 be
3、 的變化表的變化表現(xiàn)出來。現(xiàn)出來。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:如如:全世界的人都踢足球。全世界的人都踢足球。Football is played by people all over the world.Football 是動作是動作play 的承受者，的承受者，people 則是動作則是動作play 的執(zhí)行者。的執(zhí)行者。THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSESubjectam/ is/ arePast participleIamcaughtYou/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))(主語主語)(過去分詞過去分詞)THE SIM
4、PLE PAST TENSESubjectwas/ werePast participleIwascaughtYou/We/TheywereHe/She/Itwas(一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài))用動詞的被動語態(tài)填空用動詞的被動語態(tài)填空:1. English _(speak) by many people.2. The trees _(plant) by them last year.3. That building _(build) two years ago.4. This kind of computer _(make) in China.5. The games _(sel
5、l) in many shops.is spokenwere planted was builtis madeare soldE-dictionaryE-dictionarieswidelye-dictionaryrestartsettingconnectproperlydouble-clickauto-run廣泛地廣泛地電子詞典電子詞典重新啟動重新啟動設(shè)置設(shè)置,安裝安裝連接連接正確地正確地,恰當(dāng)?shù)厍‘?dāng)?shù)仉p擊雙擊自動運行自動運行P48.Millies new computerS:Good morning What can I do for you?M:Good morning. Id like
6、 to buy a computer.S:Weve got many kinds of personal computer.This green one_(call) Kiwi,and it _(design) especially for students. M:Where _ it _(make)?S: It _(make) in Shenzhen.M: _ it _ (use) widely?S: Of course, very widely in Beijing.M: OK. Ill think about it.is calledis designedismadeis madeIsu
7、sedA2. M:Hi, Simon. I cant open my new e- dictionary on my computer.Can you help me?S:Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows?M:Yes, all the windows_.S:Then restart the computer.M:It_.S:Did you check the setting?M:Yes, the settings_.were closedwas restartedwere checkedS:Did you connect the key
8、board to the computer properly?M:Yes,the keyboard_ _.S: Did you double-click on the auto-run icon after you put in the CD-ROM . M:Yes.The icon _.S:Thats really strange. Let me come and have a look later today.M:Thanks a lot.S:Youre welcome.was double-clicked onwas connectedthe computer properly許多種類的
9、個人電腦許多種類的個人電腦廣泛運用廣泛運用打開電子詞典打開電子詞典重新啟動電腦重新啟動電腦檢查安裝檢查安裝連接鍵盤和電腦連接鍵盤和電腦雙擊自動運行圖標(biāo)雙擊自動運行圖標(biāo)many kinds of personal computersuse widelyopen the e-dictionaryrestart the computercheck the settingconnect the keyboard to the computerdouble-click on the auto-run icon1. My brother turned on the TV after he got home
10、.(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))2.They sold all the computers in the shop.(改改為被動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài))3.We connected the keyboard to the computer.(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))The TV was turned on by my brother after he got home.All the computers were sold in the shop by them.The keyboard was connected to thecomputer by us.4.All of us like Engli
11、sh. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))5.I was looked after in the hospital. (改為主動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài))English is liked by all of us.They looked after me in the hospital.Passive voice with by強調(diào)動作的承受者強調(diào)動作的承受者, ,如果同時想指出動如果同時想指出動作的執(zhí)行者，可用作的執(zhí)行者，可用“by+ +動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者（賓格賓格）”來表示來表示. .1.The window was broken by Jack.2.The book is written by Li
12、ng Qingxuan.3.The computer game is designed by me.Saving Princess Laura1.Princess Laura was born in Magic land 18 years ago.2.Princess Laura was given wand, but it only works.3.Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch.4.The princesss hair was cut short by the evil witch.5.When question is answered
13、 correctly 6.When a question is answered incorrectly,7.When a total of ten questions are answered incorrectly; the princess will become a bald.8.When the witch is caught; you win the game.B2 P 51.1.is called2.is called3.was designed by4.is ; set5.Is ; set6.is set7.are asked8.are askedMore practice1.
14、Lots of trees and grass_ (plant) every year.2.That picture _ (draw) by a little girl.3.How long _(spend) in building this bridge last year.4.Japanese _(teach) in our school.5.When _ this hotel _ (build) ? Three years ago.are plantedis drawnwas spentis taughtwas built6._ flowers _ (sell) in this shop
15、.7._ foreigners often _ (show) around this school?8.If this bike _ (not mend) today, I will go there by bus.9.His key _ (lose) yesterday and _ (find) this morning.10.Lei Feng _ (remember) by us.Are soldAre showedisnt mendedwas lostwas foundis remembered 把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)。把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.We clean our classro
16、om every day.2.We use computers for searching for information.3.Millie planted 100 trees last week.Our classroom is cleaned every day.Computers are used for searching for information.100 trees was planted by Millie last week.4.Jones designs this computer game.5.People use computers in factories, sch
17、ools and offices.6.Where did they grow vegetables?7.Anderson wrote the Snow White.This computer game is designed by Jones.Computers are used in factories, schools and offices.Where were vegetables grown?The Snow White was written by Anderson.Homework:1. Recite the new words and phrases.2. Do exercises in your workbook.
江蘇省宿遷市鐘吾初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊《Unit 2 Travelling Grammar》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
