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1、英語(yǔ)1.基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 (六)連詞1Jim，how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both like country music.(2015，龍東)AEither，or BNot only，but alsoCNeither，nor2It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁體字)，_ they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep

2、 them.(2016，昆明)Aand Bor Cuntil Dbut3Taxi Apps(打車軟件) can help us travel more easily._ more and more people like using them.(2015，東營(yíng))AOr BSo CAnd DButBDB4We should do everything to protect the earth，_ well lose our home.(2016，漳州)Aor Bso Cand5Whats the secret of success，Dad？(2016，鄂州)More time and effor

3、t，_ youll make it some day.Aor Bthen Cbut Dand6I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go with me.(2016，廣東)AEither，or BNeither，norCBoth，and DNot only，but alsoADA7(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472108)Rules are helpful to us，_ we have to follow them.(2016，青島)Aso Bbut Cor Dbecause8What film do you like bes

4、t？(2016，連云港)The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imagination，_ has a sense of humor.Atoo，to Bnot only，but alsoCneither，nor Deither，orABbut“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time.or“或者；否則”，表選擇關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Hurry up，or youll miss the plane.and“和”，表并列或順承關(guān)系John，work hard and you will make much progress.fo

5、r/so“因?yàn)?所以”，表因果關(guān)系The dress was very expensive，so I didnt buy it.1and，but，or，so，for的用法2.neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，bothand的用法neithernor兩者都不Neither he nor his children like fish.eitheror或者或者Either you or she is wrong.not only but also不但而且Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.both an

6、d兩者都Both she and I are good at English.特例清單1“祈使句or結(jié)果句”與“If you dont ，youll”同義，其中or意為“否則”。如：Hurry up，or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)遲到了。If you dont hurry up，you will be late.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)遲到了。2but意為“但是”，用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，注意它不能與though，although連用。如：We tried our best，but we still lost the game.我們盡力了，但我們?nèi)匀惠斄吮荣悺?so意為“所以，因

7、此，”用來(lái)表示因果關(guān)系，注意它不能與because，since，as連用。如：Its raining heavily outside，so you cant leave.外面正下大雨，因此你不能離開(kāi)。5表示方位時(shí)，on表示一個(gè)物體的位置在另一個(gè)物體之上，兩者的表面相接觸；above表示一個(gè)物體比另一個(gè)物體所處的位置高，通常兩個(gè)物體表面不接觸；over表示“在的正上方”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在垂直的上方。如：My keys are on the floor.我的鑰匙在地上。The light is right above her head.燈正好在她頭上。The bird is flying over the

8、river.那鳥(niǎo)在河面上飛。6with，in，by三者都可以譯為“用”，但用法不同：with表示用某種工具，所用的東西都是具體的物品；in表示某種材料、語(yǔ)言、聲調(diào)等；by表示用某種方法或手段，多指使用某種交通工具。如：Can you say it in Chinese？你能用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？We see with eyes.我們用眼睛看。He goes to school by bike.他騎自行車上學(xué)。7besides和except都可譯為“除之外”，但含義不同：besides表示“除以外，還有”，指在整體中加入一部分，含義是肯定的；except表示“從整體中除去一部分”，含義是否定的。如：We

9、 all had fun besides him.除了他以外，我們玩得開(kāi)心。(他也開(kāi)心)We all had fun except him.除了他以外，我們玩得開(kāi)心。(他不開(kāi)心)8instead of意為“代替”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；而instead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，后面不能接任何成分。如：Hell go abroad instead of his brother.他將代替他弟弟出國(guó)。Lets go to the zoo instead.讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。9across和through均可譯為“從這一邊到另一邊”，但用法不同：across的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作

10、是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的；而through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行的。如：Dont run across a street suddenly.不要突然橫穿街道。She walked through the gate.她從大門(mén)走進(jìn)來(lái)。4not onlybut also，neithernor和eitheror連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致；bothand連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the

11、museum.不僅我而且我的母親也要去博物館。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不對(duì)。Either you or he is right.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。9What do you think of your Junior Middle School?I think it is colorful，_ I am always busy.(2016，安徽)Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil10_ we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.(2

12、015，河南)ASince BIf CUnless DThough11I wont get good grades _ I study hard.Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.(2016，龍東)Auntil，why Bunless，when Cunless，whyBBC12To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.(2016，蘇州)Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Dafter

13、13Where was your dad at this time last night?He was talking with my uncle _ I was looking for some information on the Internet.(2016，荊州)Aafter Cuntil Csince DwhileCD14The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the PE. test from 2016.Yes._ you want to pass it and be stronger，practice m

14、ore.(2016，長(zhǎng)春)Auntil Bif Cunless Dor15Excuse me，may I come in？(2015，呼和浩特)Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter DsinceBB表示時(shí)間when當(dāng)時(shí)The students were talking when the teacher came in.while當(dāng)時(shí)I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之后Ill go to pla

15、y football after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till， until直到為止Ill wait till/until he arrives.不到不She wont get home till/until it gets dark.as soonas一就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自從He has lived here since 1980.表示條件if如果Well go for a

16、picnic if it doesnt rain.unless除非，如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因?yàn)镠e didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it，lets set off.as因?yàn)锳s Im not at home，please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get there in time.in o

17、rderthat為了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.表示結(jié)果sothat如此以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.suchthat如此以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示讓步though/although雖然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is

18、not rich.表示比較 as像一樣Do as you like.asas和一樣He ran as fast as Mikenot asas不及He isnt as tall as Mike.than比She jumped higher than Rose.特例清單1if意為“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；意為“如果”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I dont know if they will help us.If they have time，they will come.我不知道他們是否會(huì)幫我們，如果他們有時(shí)間，他們會(huì)來(lái)的。2從屬連詞sothat和suchthat都表示“如此以至于”，但用法不同；sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；suchthat中的such為形容詞，后面跟名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。