高中英語(yǔ) 153Lesson 3 Teachers課件 北師大版必修5

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1、Lesson 3Teachers.短語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列短語(yǔ)1set_引爆2_up to 總計(jì)3_about 考慮4give_ 放棄5a_of books 幾本書(shū)6_.into 把轉(zhuǎn)變成7_confidence 缺乏信心8be_of 充滿9ask for ones_ 征求意見(jiàn)10have_to 有做某事的權(quán)利答案：1.off2.add3.think4.up5.couple6.turn7.lack8.full9.opinion10.access.語(yǔ)法初試11His failure in the experiment suggested that he_his teachers prope

2、r instructions.Ashould not have followedBshould not followCmustnt have followed Dhadnt followed答案：D12It was ordered that smoking_in the library.Awasnt allowed Bnot be allowedCwouldnt be allowed Dhad been allowed答案：B13How I wish every one_a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad

3、 had答案：B14He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed答案：C15The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。recommend的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)v.。

4、答案：DHe used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult.(教材P40)他總是通過(guò)許多實(shí)實(shí)在在的例子來(lái)講解知識(shí)，使看來(lái)難懂的事物簡(jiǎn)單化。歸納simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化，使簡(jiǎn)易You should simplify your life.你應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)化你的生活。Try to simplify your explanation for the children.盡量把你的解釋說(shuō)得簡(jiǎn)單些，好讓孩子們聽(tīng)懂。The application forms ha

5、ve now been simplified.申請(qǐng)表格現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)化了。拓展simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的simplification n簡(jiǎn)化simply adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；只不過(guò)The old couple live a simple life.這對(duì)老夫婦過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。Is success simply a matter of working hard?是否只要勤奮就能成功？應(yīng)用1.Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriously Dequal

6、ly答案：AI remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.(教材P40)我還記得他讓我把一些火藥倒入火箭，然后另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)火使火箭發(fā)射出去。歸納set off出發(fā)；引起爆炸；導(dǎo)致；襯托得很漂亮I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通擁堵。 The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。 As a

7、traditional way to celebrate the new year，setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年的活動(dòng)，理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的歡迎。 The news set off a rush of activity.這消息令人蜂擁而動(dòng)。 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 這個(gè)金色鏡框把你的油畫(huà)襯托得很美麗。拓展set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：set about 著手干set

8、aside 存蓄，留出set back 推遲，阻礙；使花費(fèi)set down 放下set out 動(dòng)身，啟程出發(fā)；開(kāi)始set up 建立，創(chuàng)立Set aside some money for old age.留些錢(qián)來(lái)防老。應(yīng)用2.介詞填空Mr Bush set off_his journey_Paris on a cold day.答案：on；forI know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked co

9、nfidence in myself.(教材P40)我上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)特別上進(jìn)和合作的學(xué)生，我知道自己本來(lái)不該這么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲胰狈ψ孕?。歸納lack vt.& n缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 lack for nothing應(yīng)有盡有 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。 She has the determination that her brother lacks. 她有決心而她兄弟沒(méi)有。 His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. 他

10、的父母確保他什么都不缺。比較：lack與shortagelack可作名詞，指整體或局部的不足。shortage 在表示局部欠缺方面與lack同義，但它在指固定的、必須的或一般習(xí)慣量的總數(shù)不足時(shí)，比lack所表示的不足更甚。We are faced with a shortage of equipment.我們面臨設(shè)備不足的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)用3.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)She is lacking_responsibility.(2)The lack_rain aggravated the serious lack of food.答案：(1)in(2)ofOnce I caught him and a

11、friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage！(教材P40)有一次我當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉到他與一個(gè)朋友比賽誰(shuí)從學(xué)校講臺(tái)上吐口水吐得最遠(yuǎn)！歸納spit (spat，spat) v吐，吐出，吐口水Dont spit in the street.不要在馬路上吐痰。拓展spit的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：spit at向吐口水spit out吐出I spat out the pips of the orange.我吐出桔子的籽提示：catch sb.doing sth.當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事I caught Tom smoking in the bedro

12、om.我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom正在臥室吸煙。The young policeman caught the man robbing the lady of her bag.這個(gè)年輕的警察撞見(jiàn)小偷正在搶劫這位女士的包。應(yīng)用4.完成句子(1)我撞見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)正在用我的電腦。I_my computer.(2)有什么話，你盡管說(shuō)出來(lái)。If youve got something to say，_.(3)向人吐口水是非常粗暴無(wú)禮的。Its very rude to_someone.答案：(1)caught Jane using(2)spit it out(3)spit atThe first day he walked in

13、to my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I.(教材P40)在他走進(jìn)我的課堂的第一天，他身后拖著書(shū)包，表情厭倦，但是當(dāng)我歸納drag vt.拖，拉He managed to drag the table into the kitchen.他費(fèi)了很大勁才把桌子拖進(jìn)廚房里。I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到窗口那邊。比較：drag與drawdrag指拖拉的動(dòng)作需要用力，有時(shí)是很慢的。He dragged the

14、piano across the room.他把鋼琴拖過(guò)房間。draw是一般的用詞，所指的拖拽動(dòng)作是平穩(wěn)容易的。He drew a chair to the table.他把椅子拖到桌子旁。應(yīng)用5.單詞拼寫(xiě)B(tài)efore the earthquake broke out，he had_(拉) his child out.答案：dragged/drawnThe thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材P40)作為老師

15、，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開(kāi)、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)進(jìn)入他們的思想。歸納access n接近或進(jìn)入之路have access to有權(quán)進(jìn)入；有權(quán)接觸gain/get access to到達(dá)(某地)；見(jiàn)到(某人某物) The house is in a central location with good access to the shops. 這幢房子位于中心地段，離商店比較近。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。 They managed to gain access to the scientific station by

16、 plane. 他們?cè)O(shè)法乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)科學(xué)考察站。拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可到達(dá)的Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.弗蘭克把藥放在了最上面的一個(gè)抽屜里，確保不讓小孩接近。應(yīng)用6.Today students should have free_the computers to download music.Away of Bway toCaccess of Daccess to解析：way是可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞，由此可排除A、B；h

17、ave free access to sth.意為“自由使用”。答案：D And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.(教材P40) 如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成如此成功的一個(gè)成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。歸納worthwhile adj.值得努力的，值得做的sth.be worthwhile doing/to do某事值得做It b

18、e worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的Hangzhou is a beautiful place，which is worthwhile going/to go.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。Its worthwhile making/to make the effort.做這樣的努力是值得的。比較：worthwhile，worth與worthy 易混詞易混詞搭配搭配意義意義worthwhileIts worthwhile doing. Its worthwhile to do.值得做某事值得做某事worthbeworthn.值得值得，值，值be worth

19、doing某事值得被做某事值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得某事物值得某事物be worthy of being done be worthy to be done某事值得被做某事值得被做譯這本書(shū)值得讀。The book is worth reading./The book is worthy of being read./The book is worthy to be read./It is worthwhile reading the book.提示：表示“很值得做”要用副詞well來(lái)修飾。worth一般只作表語(yǔ)；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)

20、。Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.謝謝你提出的好建議。應(yīng)用7.It is not_to discuss the question again and again.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthywhile答案：C從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(wish and.)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish的賓語(yǔ)從句中，意為“但愿”“希望”“就好了”“可惜”。其句型為：主句主語(yǔ)wish/would ratherthat從句主語(yǔ)后接： I wish I were rich.但愿我很富有。 He wished you would go and visi

21、t him. 他希望你去看他。 I wish I hadnt told him that. 要是我沒(méi)告訴他那事就好了。 He would rather he had worked hard. 他寧愿他努力工作過(guò)。 I would rather he didnt know me. 我寧愿他不認(rèn)識(shí)我。 as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 形式為：(1)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反) (2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相反) (3)haddone(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反) (4)could(might，would)動(dòng)詞原形(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反) They talked as if (th

22、ough) they had been friends for years. 他們談起話來(lái)就好像多年的老朋友。 He speaks English as if (though) he had studied in England before.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就好像他在英國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)一樣。Its (high/about) time that.句型Its time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼兒園接你女兒的時(shí)候了。提示該句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，should一般不省略。1Mi

23、ke can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he _ me how.Ateaches Bwill teachChas taught Dwould teach答案：D2I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _an hour before the discussion begins.Ago Bshall goCwill go Dwould go答案：D3The judge ordered that the prisoner_reman

24、ded.Awas BwereCbe Dis解析：句意為：法官命令被告還押候?qū)?。order有“命令”之意。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。答案：C4I wish I_to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able解析：wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由“when he was here last night”可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。答案：A5Eliza reme m be r s e ve r yt hi n

25、g e xa c t l y a s i f it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：as if意為“好像，仿佛似的”，所引導(dǎo)的從句表示真實(shí)情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣。如果表示非真實(shí)的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，Eliza所能想起的事情都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實(shí)情況，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：D.介詞或副詞填空根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。1They lack_money to set up a new company here.答案：for2I remember that he let me pour

26、 some powder_the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it_.答案：into；off3He always lacks confidence_himself.答案：in4Only a few people have access_the full facts of the case.答案：to5Because she is so excited that her eyes are full_tears.答案：of6Youd better try another way to turn water_gas.答案：in

27、to7He is a perfect man_her eyes.答案：in8The price is the same_before the war.答案：as9He was so hungry after walking a day，so he ate_least 8 cakes.答案：at10His illness added_the familys trouble.答案：to.選擇填空根據(jù)句意選擇合適單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。for the first time；spit；used to；prepare for；lack；access；pour；worthwhile；a couple of；set

28、 off11.The volunteers_early in the morning to plant trees in the Eastern Park.答案：set off12Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster_.答案：for the first time13The cococola frothed as it was_out.答案：poured14He_go finishing near the river，but he doesnt do that now.答案：used to15It is_to help him；he will

29、 repay you in return.答案：worthwhile16There are_socks in my room，but they dont make a pair.答案：a couple of17He found a shorter_to the railway station that he didnt miss the train.答案：access18He_time，so he didnt prepare his final exam well.答案：lacked19All the students in our school are_the coming College Entrance Examination.答案：preparing for20Dont_at random on the street，or youll be fined.答案：spit練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度