甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件

《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件（92頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中語(yǔ)法綜合高中語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解復(fù)習(xí)全解名詞性從句名詞性從句Noun ClausesNoun Clauses名詞性從句名詞性從句1. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【解析解析】今天人們十分明白是什么控制著大氣層今天人們十分明白是什么控制著大氣層內(nèi)外二氧化碳的流動(dòng)的。內(nèi)外二氧化碳的流動(dòng)的。it在整個(gè)題干在整個(gè)題干中做形式主語(yǔ)中做形式主語(yǔ), understood之后的部

2、分之后的部分是真正主語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ), 是主語(yǔ)從句是主語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)題意可以根據(jù)題意可以排除排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；要使主語(yǔ)從句的意義兩項(xiàng)；要使主語(yǔ)從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)完整和結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 正確答案應(yīng)該是：正確答案應(yīng)該是：C。2. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time【解析解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，故賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述

3、句的語(yǔ)序，故選選C。3. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because【解析】【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)；在從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 在表語(yǔ)從句中起連在表語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。接作用。4. Information has been put forward _ more

4、middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析解析】答案答案B。that引導(dǎo)從句作引導(dǎo)從句作information的的同位語(yǔ)，解釋同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。5. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what【解析】【解析】答案答案A。同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句that we

5、ll never know what a UFO is not ever作作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體的具體內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，不作從句的任何成分。作用，不作從句的任何成分。名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句掌握主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句 和同位語(yǔ)從句的用法；和同位語(yǔ)從句的用法；2. 辨別使用引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞；辨別使用引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞； 3. 區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。 What the driver of the

6、 yellow car did made me extremely angry. Why she did this is still unknown.Subject ClausesObject Clauses Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gift.The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.He must answer the question whether he

7、 agrees to it or not. Thats why I cant follow you.The problem is that its very hard to catch your words. Predicative ClausesAppositive ClausesFunction as a NOUN in a sentence. Question:What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名詞在句中可以充當(dāng)什么成分名詞在句中可以充當(dāng)什么成分?Noun ClausesNoun Clauses 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句Subject C

8、lause 名詞性從句名詞性從句 Noun Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Object Clause 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Predicative Clause 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Appositive Clause引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 可分為三類：可分為三類：1. 連詞：連詞：that, whether, if不充當(dāng)從句的不充當(dāng)從句的 任何成分。任何成分。2. 連接代詞：連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever, whom, whose, etc. 不僅起到連接一個(gè)句子的作不僅起到連接一個(gè)句子的作 用，同時(shí)也是從

9、句的一個(gè)組成部分。用，同時(shí)也是從句的一個(gè)組成部分。 3. 連接副詞：連接副詞：when, where, how, why, etc. 在一個(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)闹髟谝粋€(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句。How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句Subject ClauseWHETHERWHETHER與與IFIF均為均為“是否是否”下列情況下只用下列情況下只用whether： 1. 引

10、導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear. 2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 The question is whether hell come. 3. 從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ) Im not sure about whether well win.4. 從句后有從句后有or not Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.主謂一致問(wèn)題主謂一致問(wèn)題主語(yǔ)是名詞性從句主語(yǔ)是名詞性從句, 動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。What I am most interested in

11、is American movies.我最感興趣的是美國(guó)電影。我最感興趣的是美國(guó)電影。What you said yesterday is right.你昨天說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。你昨天說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。用用it作形式主語(yǔ)，作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。子的真正主語(yǔ)。有以下四種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)：有以下四種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)：a. It + be + 形容詞形容詞 + that-從句從句It is necessary that 有必要有必要 It is important that 重要的是重要的是It is obvious that 很明顯很明顯主語(yǔ)從句常用主語(yǔ)從句常用it it作形式主語(yǔ)放

12、句首作形式主語(yǔ)放句首b. It + be + -ed分詞分詞 + that-從句從句It is believed that 人們相信人們相信It is known to all that 眾所周知眾所周知It has been decided that 已決定已決定 c. It + be + 名詞名詞 + that-從句從句It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)是常識(shí)It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是d. It + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 + that-分句分句It appears that

13、 似乎似乎It happens that 碰巧碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起我突然想起 在一個(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)谋碓谝粋€(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)谋碚Z(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句。The fact is that he has not been seenrecently.My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields. 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Predicative Clause2. 在在that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，that不能不能 用用which來(lái)替換。來(lái)替換

14、。1. 表語(yǔ)從句可以用表語(yǔ)從句可以用that, why, where, when, how, whether, what, who, which等詞引導(dǎo)。等詞引導(dǎo)。表語(yǔ)從句需要注意的問(wèn)題表語(yǔ)從句需要注意的問(wèn)題3. 如果引出表語(yǔ)從句的名詞是一些表示如果引出表語(yǔ)從句的名詞是一些表示 “建議建議”或者是或者是“命令命令”之類的詞之類的詞, 如如: advice, suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea等等, 那么從句中的動(dòng)詞通常那么從句中的動(dòng)詞通常 用用(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。1) My suggestion is that we all _

15、(take) an active part in the coming sports meet. 2) His proposal was that the work _ (finish) in five hours.(should) be finished(should) take在一個(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)脑谝粋€(gè)句子中由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句。I worry about whether he can get over the illness. John said that he was leaving forLondon on Wednesday.

16、 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) She did not know what had happened. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS UPON HOW WELL WE CAN COOPERAT

17、E WITH ONE ANOTHER.that引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：作賓語(yǔ)：anxious, certain, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。等。 3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.IT不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真

18、正的賓語(yǔ)則放在句尾，形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 SHE HAS MADE IT CLEAR THAT SHE WILL GET MARRIED NEXT MONTH.4. it可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)下列動(dòng)詞后常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句下列動(dòng)詞后常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句make, think, consider, feel, find等。等。這類動(dòng)詞有這類動(dòng)詞有ALLOW, REFUSE, LET, LIKE, CAUSE, FORCE, DISLIKE, LOVE, HELP, TAKE, FORGIVE等。這等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞

19、作賓語(yǔ)，類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用但不可以用THAT引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I ADMIRE THEIR WINNING THE MATCH. I ADMIRE THAT THEY WON THE MATCH. 5. 后邊不能直接跟后邊不能直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)詞(right)(wrong)常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有ENVY, ORDER, ACCUSE, REFUSE, IMPRESS, FORGIVE, BLAME, ADVISE等。等。HE IMPRESSED THE MANAGER AS AN HONEST MAN. HE IMPRESSED THE MANA

20、GER THAT HE WAS AN HONEST MAN. (right) (wrong)6. 有些動(dòng)詞不可用于有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓間接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) + that從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1) 同位語(yǔ)從句的定義同位語(yǔ)從句的定義在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用。種。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用。 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Appositive Clause它一般放在它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, infor

21、mation, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名詞的后面等名詞的后面,對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋, 說(shuō)明前面說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞有連詞that, 連接副詞連接副詞how, when, where, whether等。等。The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：同位語(yǔ)

22、從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：注意注意:(2) 同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式: 由由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The truth that heavy objects and light objects

23、 fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 由由whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 由由when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) I have no idea when they will go.(3) 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別: 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在

24、使用中常同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中常 常混淆?；煜? 我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū) 別它們別它們: 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞大都是抽象同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞大都是抽象名詞名詞; 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. Those who want to go please sign your names here. 同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)明的名詞與從句沒(méi)有同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)明的名詞與從句沒(méi)有 邏輯關(guān)系

25、邏輯關(guān)系, 定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從 句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)等。狀語(yǔ)等。(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)The news that they won the match is true.(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句, news和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, news是是told的邏輯賓語(yǔ)的邏輯賓語(yǔ))The order when we should go back hasnt reached us.(

26、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句, order和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句, day是是founded的邏輯狀語(yǔ)的邏輯狀語(yǔ)) 同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 有時(shí)也可用有時(shí)也可用when, where, who, whether等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo); 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 Then he raised the question where they were to get the machi

27、ne needed. Do you know the place where he was born? 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略; 引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴ＵZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整句子句子, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式的不同形式。 He hear

28、d the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語(yǔ)從句此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語(yǔ)從句:我們可以在名詞和從句之間加我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be, 使之構(gòu)成使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。The belief that the earth is flat is still heldin some countri

29、es.The belief is that the earth is flat.同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：連詞連詞“THAT”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句that從句中的從句中的作用作用可否省略可否省略同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句連接詞連接詞 不擔(dān)任成不擔(dān)任成分分不省略不省略定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞主、賓、主、賓、表表作賓、表作賓、表時(shí)可省略時(shí)可省略1. It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2. It is g

30、ood news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3. This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what4. The problem is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when5. The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what6. The reason he

31、has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what7. We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether8. _ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who9. The problem _ it

32、 is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if10. You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where11. Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what12. I went to see you at about ten this morning

33、, but you were not in the office. Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that13. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it14. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as though C.

34、 as D. like15. The reason I have to go is _ if I dont. A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing16. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D

35、. what17. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why18. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where19. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiti

36、ng the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why20. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which21. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why22. The traditional view is _ w

37、e sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. where D. that23. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 24. My car broke down, and _ made matters worse was that it was raining hard. A. that B. it C. wh

38、ich D. what25. Has it been decided _ the meeting is to be held? Yes. In Qingdao. A. where B. when C. that D. how26. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. that B. what C. which D. when27. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather

39、. A. Whether B. What C. If D. Where28. _ light travels in straight lines is known to all. A. How B. That C. Which D. What29. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. / 30. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. w

40、hich 名詞性從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：名詞性從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1. that和和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別；2. 名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)；名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)；3. it作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)的幾種情況；作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)的幾種情況；4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；5. whether和和if的用法區(qū)別；的用法區(qū)別；6. what在名詞性從句中的使用；在名詞性從句中的使用；7. who / whoever, what / whatever等的等的 用法區(qū)別；用法區(qū)別；8. 連接詞連接詞that的省略。的省略。Individual activity

41、注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007上海上海) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where2. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山東山東) A. This B. That C. What D. ItI. Multiple choice 3. Choosing the right dictionary d

42、epends on _ you want to use it for. (2007江蘇江蘇) A. what B. why C. how D. whether4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山東山東) A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 5. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _

43、it is. (2007天津天津) A. what B. which C. how D. where6. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津天津) A. this B. that C. it D. these7. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春上海春) A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That8. As his best frie

44、nd, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. (2008上海上海) A. what B. which C. whom D. that9. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (2008上海春上海春) A. which B. whether C. what D. that 10. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood hel

45、ps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海上海) A. if B. because C. when D. that 11. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江浙江) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who12. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (2008陜西陜西)

46、A. what B. which C. that D. where13. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川四川) A. which B. what C. that D. where14. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西江西) A. what B. which C. that D.

47、 though 15. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. (2009重慶重慶) A. that B. when C. which D. where 16. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck. (2009江蘇江蘇

48、) A. as B. that C. which D. what17. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. (2009上海上海) A. since B. what C. when D. whether18. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. (2009北京北京) A. when B. how C. why D. if 19. We

49、 havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. that B. which C. what D. where20. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. (2010湖南湖南) A. where B. whether C. that D. why21. I prefer shutting myself in and listening

50、 to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. (2010江蘇江蘇) A. where B. how C. when D. what22. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (2010上海上海) A. that B. how C. what D. why23. It is unce

51、rtain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙江浙江) A. that B. what C. how D. whether24. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010北京北京) A. Whether B. What C. That D. How25. Weve offered her the job, but I

52、dont know _ shell accept it. (2011山東山東) A. where B. what C. whether D. which26. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. (2011江西江西) A. this B. that C. what D. which27. Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. (2011陜西陜西) A. why B. when C. which D.

53、 what28. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. (2011北京北京) A. what B. how C. that D. why29. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京北京) A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom30. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011

54、江蘇江蘇) A. that B. how C. when D. why31. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011上海上海) A. what B. if C. how D. that32. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. (2011山東山東) A. that B. when C. where D. why33

55、. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. (2011遼寧遼寧) A. since B. which C. that D. because 34. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽安徽) A. that B. how C. who D. what 35. Before a problem can be solved, it

56、must be obvious _ the problem itself is. (2011湖南湖南) A. what B. that C. which D. why1. They dont know _ we are going hiking.2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.3. I was really surprised at _ I saw.4. Do you know _ skirt it is? whenif/whetherwhatwhoseII. 在下列各空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，在下列各空白

57、處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞， 使句意通順。使句意通順。1. At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Object ClauseIII. Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them.2. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to

58、 the people in Britain. Subject Clause3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4. What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. 5. The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. Appositive ClauseSubject ClausePredicative Clause1. That the

59、earth turns around the sun are known to all.2. When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3. I didnt know that you will come.4. He said that he is writing a story.5. Could you tell me when will he arrive?6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.IV. 改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)。ishasntwould

60、washe willEnglish has1. _ (他出生在何地他出生在何地) has not been found. 2. _ (誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比 賽賽) is still unknown. 3. _ (誰(shuí)來(lái)都誰(shuí)來(lái)都) is welcome. 4. _ (那個(gè)那個(gè) 人為什么被謀殺人為什么被謀殺) is still unknown.5. _ _ (我們是否要建新高中我們是否要建新高中) hasnt been decided. V. 漢譯英。漢譯英。Where he was bornWho will win the matchWhoever comesWhy the person was

61、murderedWhether we will build a new highschool6. _ (真遺憾真遺憾) the weather isnt good for our outing today.7. _ (他是否幫我們他是否幫我們) makes much difference.8. _ (我們需我們需 要更多的電腦要更多的電腦) is quite obvious.9. Who put the apples here _ _ (我們都不知道我們都不知道).10. _ (不管你借不管你借 哪一本書哪一本書) must be returned within a week.Whicheve

62、r book you borrowIt is a pity (that)Whether he will help usThat we need more computersis not knownto us all11. Our teacher told us _ _ (北京是中國(guó)的首都北京是中國(guó)的首都) when I was a child.12. The reason he gave for failing the exam was _ (因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)).13. They havent decided _ _ (下周是否舉下周是否舉 行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).capita

63、l of China(that) Beijing is thethat he didnt study hardwill hold the sports meetwhether / if they14. I asked them _ _ (他們?cè)谀膶W(xué)習(xí)的繪畫他們?cè)谀膶W(xué)習(xí)的繪畫).15. Could you tell me _ (選擇哪個(gè)選擇哪個(gè)) as a gift for your mother?16. The problem is _ _ (我們能否替換她我們能否替換她).17. Can you tell me _ _ (怎么去火車站怎么去火車站)?where they learned to

64、paintwhat you will choosewhether we can replaceherhow I can get to therailway station18. I had no idea _ (你你在在 這里這里).19. The belief _ (條條大路通羅馬條條大路通羅馬) is shared by many people.20. The thought came to him _ _ (或許或許 敵人已經(jīng)逃離了那個(gè)城市敵人已經(jīng)逃離了那個(gè)城市).that you were herethat all roads lead to Romethat maybethe ene

65、my had fled from the city21. Ive come from Mr. Wangs home with a message _ _ (他今天下午不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)為你送行了他今天下午不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)為你送行了).22. We havent yet settled the question _ _ (到哪兒去度暑假到哪兒去度暑假). the airport to see you off this afternoonthat he wont be able to go tosummer vacationwhere we are going to spend our 23. _ (他成功他成功 的事實(shí)的事實(shí)) proves his ability.24. I have no idea _ (他們何時(shí)回來(lái)他們何時(shí)回來(lái)).25. I refused his request _ _ (幫他把那些幫他把那些 錢藏起來(lái)錢藏起來(lái)).The fact that he is successfulwhen they will be backhelp him hide the moneythat I (should)