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1、體裁：體裁：說明文說明文(2012江西高考作文題江西高考作文題)話題：話題：為英文報社的為英文報社的征文活動投稿征文活動投稿佳作選登佳作選登Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from re
2、ading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they c
3、an enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？佳句變式佳句變式A：Books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life, so I can never stop the love for reading.B：Books like wise teachers and good friends in my life, I can never
4、 stop the love for reading.A ：It is known to us that books are the source of knowledge.B ：We all know that books are the source of knowledge.1 adv.想必；確實；一定想必；確實；一定surelydebt2 n. 債務(wù)；欠款債務(wù)；欠款precious3 adj. 寶貴的；貴重的；珍愛的寶貴的；貴重的；珍愛的attend4 vt. 出席；參加；上出席；參加；上(大學(xué)等大學(xué)等).高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記5 n. 演講；講課演
5、講；講課6 adv. 此外此外 prep. 除除之外之外7 n. 輪廓；要點；概要輪廓；要點；概要8 n. 品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)lecturebesidesoutlinequality9 adj.引起驚慌的；嚇人的引起驚慌的；嚇人的 n& v驚慌驚慌scaryscare10 vt.& vi.繼續(xù)繼續(xù) adj.持續(xù)的持續(xù)的11 adj.肯定的；積極的肯定的；積極的 (反義詞反義詞)adj.否定的；消極的否定的；消極的12 vt.賺得；掙得賺得；掙得 n薪水；工資薪水；工資continuepositiveearnearningscontinuousnegative二、高頻詞匯活用二、高
6、頻詞匯活用13用用explain及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It was a small book _ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)They hope that they can find an _ for the attacks.答案：答案： (1)explaining(2)explanation14用用recognise及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent off
7、ice to get _ for my successful idea.(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people _ them.答案：答案： (1)recognition(2)recognised1 訪問；號召；邀請訪問；號召；邀請call on2 還清還清(債務(wù)等債務(wù)等)；付清；付清3 把把表演出來；把表演出來；把付諸行動付諸行動4 拿出拿出5 低頭看低頭看6 日日夜夜地日日夜夜地pay offact outbring outlook downday and night.重點短語必背重點短語必背7 至多至多at most8 從事于，
8、占據(jù)從事于，占據(jù)(時間、空間時間、空間)9 畢竟；終究；別忘了畢竟；終究；別忘了10 試穿試穿take upafter alltry on.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.皮埃爾和我在舞會上確實玩得很開心。皮埃爾和我在舞會上確實玩得很開心。解讀：解讀：本句中的本句中的did是對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)是對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)仿寫：你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。仿寫：你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。_ immediately you arrive at Beijing.答案：答案：Do send me em
9、ails2Im sorry，but I dont think I know you.很抱歉，我想我不認識你。很抱歉，我想我不認識你。解讀：解讀：Im sorry，but.是一個固定句式，表示說話人是一個固定句式，表示說話人的委婉語氣的委婉語氣仿寫：對不起，我有重要會議要參加。仿寫：對不起，我有重要會議要參加。_，_ I have an important meeting to attend.答案：答案：Im sorry；but3Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room to live in and never，neve
10、r a moments rest.長年累月的艱苦勞動，食不果腹，只有寒室一間，從來長年累月的艱苦勞動，食不果腹，只有寒室一間，從來得不到片刻休息。得不到片刻休息。解讀：解讀：to live in是不定式作定語，修飾是不定式作定語，修飾room仿寫：你最好離開他，他很難相處。仿寫：你最好離開他，他很難相處。Youd better stay away from him.He _.答案：答案：is very hard to get along with4I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請的人。我是我們辦公室
11、唯一受到邀請的人。解讀：解讀：在定語從句中，先行詞被在定語從句中，先行詞被the only修飾，后面定語修飾，后面定語從句中的謂語為單數(shù)從句中的謂語為單數(shù)仿寫：她是唯一一名當(dāng)眾受表揚的學(xué)生。仿寫：她是唯一一名當(dāng)眾受表揚的學(xué)生。She was the only one of the students _.答案：答案：who was praised in public1recognise (recognize) vt.識別；認出；承認識別；認出；承認 教材教材P17P17原句原句Sorry，I didnt recognise you.對不起，我剛才沒認出你。對不起，我剛才沒認出你。(1)recog
12、nise.as/to be.把把看作是看作是 recognise that. 承認承認(2)recognition n. 認出，識別；理睬認出，識別；理睬 beyond recognition 認不出認不出Yao Ming is recognised as/to be one of the greatest basketball players in the world.姚明被認為是世界上最偉大的籃球運動員之一。姚明被認為是世界上最偉大的籃球運動員之一。After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故發(fā)生后
13、他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作。事故發(fā)生后他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作。The girl has changed .這姑娘變得認不出來了。這姑娘變得認不出來了。beyond recognitionrecognise，know，realize(1)recognise是及物動詞，意思是是及物動詞，意思是“認出，識別出認出，識別出”，表示能夠認，表示能夠認出原先所認識的人或事物，為非延續(xù)性動詞，不與表示一段時出原先所認識的人或事物，為非延續(xù)性動詞，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。間的狀語連用。(2)know是及物動詞，意思是是及物動詞，意思是“知道知道”，側(cè)重于客觀事實，側(cè)重于客觀事實，指認識某人或熟悉某
14、地，表示一種狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動詞。指認識某人或熟悉某地，表示一種狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動詞。(3)realize是及物動詞，意思是是及物動詞，意思是“意識到，實現(xiàn)意識到，實現(xiàn)(理想、夢想等理想、夢想等)”。自填助記自填助記用用recognise，know，realize的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He began to just how serious the whole situation was.The town has changed so much，you wouldnt it.I want to how to get in touch with him.realizerecogniseknow
15、2explain vt.解釋；說明解釋；說明高考例句高考例句This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. (2012福建高考閱讀福建高考閱讀D)這就解釋了很多關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會微笑、說話、走路、這就解釋了很多關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會微笑、說話、走路、跳舞或做運動。跳舞或做運動。I didnt understand that at all，but Mr.Wang wouldnt explain it to me.我對那一點不懂，但王先生不愿向我解釋。我對那一點不懂，但王先生
16、不愿向我解釋。Please where to begin and how to do it.請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。She explained that she had been ill and in hospital for two months.她解釋說她病了，在醫(yī)院里住了兩個月。她解釋說她病了，在醫(yī)院里住了兩個月。In recent weeks youve been late every day.Please .近幾個星期以來你每天都遲到。請你說說原因。近幾個星期以來你每天都遲到。請你說說原因。explain to meyourselfexplai
17、n3continue vt.& vi.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)繼續(xù)，持續(xù)教材教材P17P17原句原句.，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動以后繼續(xù)辦下去。我希望這種活動以后繼續(xù)辦下去。continue to do sth./doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事continue (to be)adj./n. 繼續(xù)，仍然，仍用繼續(xù)，仍然，仍用to be
18、 continued 未完待續(xù)未完待續(xù)He as if nothing had happened.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。To be continued，please click the next page.未完，請點擊下一頁。未完，請點擊下一頁。continued to work/working4attend vt.& vi.出席；參加；照顧；護理；專心；留意出席；參加；照顧；護理；專心；留意教材教材P19P19原句原句Attending a ball can be exciting.參加舞會可能會很令人興奮。參加舞會可能會很令人興奮。(1)attend
19、a meeting/lecture參加會議參加會議/聽演講、聽課聽演講、聽課 attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮 attend school/church 上學(xué)上學(xué)/教堂教堂(2)attend on/upon服侍，照料，陪服侍，照料，陪 attend to 傾聽，注意，留心，關(guān)心，照顧，辦理傾聽，注意，留心，關(guān)心，照顧，辦理I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天必須早起參加會議。我明天必須早起參加會議。In former times，a king would have as
20、many as 100 people him.從前，國王總是有上百人來服侍。從前，國王總是有上百人來服侍。In Haiti many volunteers attended to those injured in the earthquake.在海地許多志愿者照顧在地震中受傷的人們。在海地許多志愿者照顧在地震中受傷的人們。Dont worry.Everything will in time.不要著急，一切都會及時處理的。不要著急，一切都會及時處理的。attending onbe attended to.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1You will get into trouble if you cant
21、 _ (解釋解釋) the whole thing clearly to the police.答案：答案： explain2Time is so _ (寶貴的寶貴的) that we cant afford to waste it.答案：答案： precious3They said that the couple had paid off all their _ (債務(wù)債務(wù))4Its _ (傻的傻的) of you to make the same mistake again.5The little boy _ (認出認出) his mother in the photograph quic
22、kly.答案：答案： recognised答案：答案： silly/stupid答案：答案： debts6Slowly but _ (無疑地?zé)o疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.答案：答案： surely7If he _ (繼續(xù)繼續(xù)) stealing，hell end up in prison sooner or later.答案：答案： continues8I dont like the colour of the coat；_ (此外此外)，its too expensive.答案：答案： besides.單項填空單項填空1Somet
23、imes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.Aknow; know Brecognize; recognizeCrecognize; know Dknow; recognize解析：句意：有時即使我們認識他解析：句意：有時即使我們認識他/她；在電話中也不她；在電話中也不能辨認出他能辨認出他/她的聲音。她的聲音。recognize指指“(把原來認識的人把原來認識的人物再次物再次)辨認出辨認出”；know指指“認識并熟悉某人物認識并熟悉某人物”。答案：答案：C2According to the weather rep
24、ort，the weather will_fine.Ago on Bkeep onCcarry on Dcontinue解析：句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，天氣將繼續(xù)晴好。解析：句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，天氣將繼續(xù)晴好。continue后可直接跟形容詞，表示后可直接跟形容詞，表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。答案：答案：D3The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. Aadapt to Battend toCrefer to D
25、appeal to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：教練讓他的員工招呼解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：教練讓他的員工招呼一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計劃的記者。一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計劃的記者。adapt to“適適應(yīng)應(yīng)”；attend to“關(guān)照，照顧關(guān)照，照顧”；refer to “談到，提及談到，提及”；appeal to “呼吁呼吁”。答案：答案：B4The maths problem remained confusing to the boy although _ over and over.Aexplaining Bbeing explainedCexplained Dhaving exp
26、lained解析：句意：盡管這道數(shù)學(xué)題被解釋了數(shù)遍，這個男孩解析：句意：盡管這道數(shù)學(xué)題被解釋了數(shù)遍，這個男孩子仍然感到困惑。句中主語子仍然感到困惑。句中主語the maths problem和和explain之間為被動關(guān)系，因此使用其過去分詞之間為被動關(guān)系，因此使用其過去分詞explained; although explained although it was explained。答案：答案：C1call on訪問；號召；邀請訪問；號召；邀請教材教材P17P17原句原句So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery
27、.因此，我去拜訪了你，問你可不可以借我些首飾。因此，我去拜訪了你，問你可不可以借我些首飾。The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。政府已號召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。call at 參觀，拜訪某地參觀，拜訪某地call back 叫回；回電話叫回；回電話call for 要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call in 召集；請；要求退回，收回召集；請；要求退回，收回call off 取消；下令停止取消；下令停止call up 打電話；使想起；使回憶起打電話；使想
28、起；使回憶起This sort of work a lot of patience.這種工作需要極大的耐性。這種工作需要極大的耐性。Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.你媽媽病得很嚴重。馬上找個醫(yī)生來。你媽媽病得很嚴重。馬上找個醫(yī)生來。It is announced that the sports meeting has been .據(jù)通知，運動會已被取消。據(jù)通知，運動會已被取消。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶
29、起兒時假期的情景。那張照片使我回憶起兒時假期的情景。calls forcalled off2after all畢竟；終究；別忘了畢竟；終究；別忘了教材教材P17P17原句原句After all，this ball is very important.畢竟，這次舞會很重要。畢竟，這次舞會很重要。After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. (2012廣東高考閱讀廣東高考閱讀C)畢竟，我是個十幾歲的少女，我受不了人們看著我認為畢竟，我是
30、個十幾歲的少女，我受不了人們看著我認為我和他們不一樣的眼神。我和他們不一樣的眼神。above all首先；最重要的是首先；最重要的是first of all 第一，首先第一，首先all in all 總的來說總的來說at all (否定句否定句)絲毫，根本；絲毫，根本；(疑問句、條疑問句、條 件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強調(diào)件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強調(diào))究竟究竟in all 總共總共 ，we had a good time.總的來說，我們玩得很愉快。總的來說，我們玩得很愉快。How much is it in all？總共多少錢？總共多少錢？80 yuan.80元。元。All in all巧學(xué)巧學(xué)助記助記Yo
31、u shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，he is a child after all；above all，he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子，最重要的是，他總共才出了兩畢竟還是個孩子，最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。處錯。(2011安徽高考安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ , honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：考查副詞
32、。句意：想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更解析：考查副詞。句意：想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。重要的是誠實。above all 表示表示“首先，最重要的是首先，最重要的是”。A項項表示表示“因此因此”； C項表示項表示“然而然而”；D項表示項表示“畢竟畢竟”，都，都不符合語意。不符合語意。答案：答案：B.選詞填空選詞填空答案：答案： taken upact out，at most，take up，after all，call on，pay back1Her time is fully _ with writing.2The moment I see Jack，I will _ the
33、 money I borrowed from him.答案：答案： pay back3Its about ten minutes down the road，fifteen _.4_，he isnt your friend.答案：答案： at most答案：答案： After all5The President _his people to make sacrifices for the good of their country.答案：答案： called on6The children started to _ the play under the guidance of their te
34、acher.答案：答案： act out.單項填空單項填空1Its not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all解析：解析：after all常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，譯為譯為“畢竟；終究畢竟；終究”。above all“首先首先”；in all“總共總共”；at all“絲毫，根本絲毫，根本”。答案：答案：D 2We spent ma
35、ny years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death.But our hard work_ in the end, and we made it.Apaid off Bmade upCgave away Dcame out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們花了許多年的心解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們花了許多年的心血研究巖石的形成，經(jīng)歷了很多的磨難甚至是死亡。但血研究巖石的形成，經(jīng)歷了很多的磨難甚至是死亡。但是我們的努力終于有了回報，我們成功了。是我們的努力終于有了回報，我們
36、成功了。pay off“得到得到回報回報”。make up“組成組成”；give away “透露；泄露；贈透露；泄露；贈送送”；come out “出來；出版；開花出來；出版；開花”。答案：答案：A3What time would you like me to_this evening for the concert?I think 6：30 will be OK.Apick up you Bcall you forCcall on you Dcall for you解析：解析：pick up 用車接，但用車接，但up是副詞，代詞應(yīng)插入到是副詞，代詞應(yīng)插入到pick與與up之間；之間；cal
37、l on sb.“拜訪某人拜訪某人”，顯然意思不對；，顯然意思不對；call for sb.“接某人接某人”，for為介詞，故選為介詞，故選D而不選而不選B。答案：答案：D1Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.我和皮埃爾在舞會上確實玩得很開心。我和皮埃爾在舞會上確實玩得很開心。這是一個強調(diào)謂語的特殊句式。強調(diào)詞通常是這是一個強調(diào)謂語的特殊句式。強調(diào)詞通常是do的某種形的某種形式與謂語動詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個條件：式與謂語動詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個條件：句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句；句子中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)句子是肯定
38、陳述句或祈使句；句子中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。分別用在時或一般過去時。分別用do/does/did來加強謂語動詞的來加強謂語動詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時，可根據(jù)具體情況將語氣。在譯成漢語時，可根據(jù)具體情況將do譯為譯為“一定，一定，的確，確實的確，確實”等。等。Do be careful next time.下次一定要細心。下次一定要細心。He me about it yesterday.他昨天的確告訴過我那件事了。他昨天的確告訴過我那件事了。He does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。他英語講得的確很好。did tell(2010四川高考四川高考)If
39、you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：考查特殊句型。本句為解析：考查特殊句型。本句為“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”句句型；型；do是對謂語動詞是對謂語動詞devote的強調(diào)。的強調(diào)。答案：答案：A2Im_sorry，but_I_dont_think I know you.對不起，我想我不認識你。對不起，我想我不認識你。(1)Im sorry，but .句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法；有句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法
40、；有時也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。時也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開窗戶嗎？你介意打開窗戶嗎？Im sorry，but I have caught a cold.對不起，我感冒了。對不起，我感冒了。(2)句中句中I dont think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)think表示表示“認為、猜想認為、猜想”等含義，且主語是第一人稱，用來引導(dǎo)一個否定概念時，等含義，且主語是第一人稱，用來引導(dǎo)一個否定概念時，通常把否定詞通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中，形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，移到主句的謂語部分中，形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣
41、的語氣。類似的動詞還有帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的語氣。類似的動詞還有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。等。I like him but I dont think he is the right person for the job.我喜歡他，但我認為他不適合干這項工作。我喜歡他，但我認為他不適合干這項工作。I dont think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.我認為這不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成的。我認為這不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成的。提醒提醒當(dāng)這類句子變反意疑問句時，其變化形式與賓語從當(dāng)這類句子變反
42、意疑問句時，其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致，且用肯定形式；但如果主句的主語不是第一人句保持一致，且用肯定形式；但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時，則簡短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。稱時，則簡短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。I dont think he will come today， ?我認為他今天不會來，是嗎？我認為他今天不會來，是嗎？You dont think he will come today， ?你認為他今天不會來，是嗎？你認為他今天不會來，是嗎？will hedo you1She is always telling us that each of us has a role _ in
43、making the earth a better place to live in.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playing解析：考查解析：考查play a role in 的用法。在題干中的用法。在題干中a role用作中用作中心詞，其后應(yīng)使用心詞，其后應(yīng)使用play的非謂語動詞形式作定語；題干的非謂語動詞形式作定語；題干中含有句式中含有句式“have sth. to do”。故此處應(yīng)使用。故此處應(yīng)使用play的不定的不定式形式作定語。式形式作定語。答案：答案：B2A terrible accident _，however，h
44、appen the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to解析：句意：前幾天的確發(fā)生了一場可怕的事故。解析：句意：前幾天的確發(fā)生了一場可怕的事故?！癲id動詞原形動詞原形”表示對過去事實的強調(diào)。表示對過去事實的強調(diào)。答案：答案：B3In my view，he is a pleasant person _.Aworking with Bto work withCworking Dto work解析：句意：我認為他是一個在一起工作很愉快的人。解析：句意：我認為他是一個在一起工作很愉快的人。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，且與所修飾詞是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，且與所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式作定語，選動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式作定語，選B。答案：答案：B
高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān)+短語沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān)）Unit 15 The necklace課件 新人教版必修1
