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1、新課標人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復習高考系列復習2424一輪課本復習課件必修五 UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS reportersLook at the following pictures, and guess what they are?Warming up I ( 4m ) editorsPhotographer designers printer一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ 5Akjurit a.正確的正確的,精確的精確的2._E5kju:z vt. 指控指控,控告控告3._E5kwaiE vt.
2、 取得取得;獲得獲得;學到學到4._ E5pCintmEnt n.約會約會, 任命任命5._ E5pru:v vt.贊成贊成,贊許贊許, 批準批準,認可認可6._keis n. 事實事實,事例事例, 案件案件7._5kCli: n. 同事同事,同僚同僚,同行同行8._5kCnsentreit vt. 集中集中;聚集聚集,集結(jié)集結(jié)9._kC:s n. 路線路線;方向方向, 過程過程10_ di5fend vt. 防御防御;保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi);為為.辯護辯護accurateaccuseacquireappointment approvecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend
3、 department11._di5pB:tmEnt n.司司;處處;科科; 系系12._5i:E a. 熱心的熱心的,熱切的熱切的13._ i5diFEn n.(發(fā)行物的發(fā)行物的)版版; 版本版本14._5IftId a. 有天資的有天資的,有天賦的有天賦的15._in5tenFEn n.意圖意圖,意向意向,目的目的16._5mi:nwaIl n. ad.其時其時,其間其間17._5nC:mEl a. 正常的正常的,正規(guī)的正規(guī)的18._7Ckju5peiFEn n. 工作工作, 占領占領19._prE5ses n.過程過程,程序程序;制作法制作法20._ 5teknikEl a. 工藝的工藝
4、的;科技的科技的eageredition gifted intention meanwhilenormaloccupation process technical二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Please state your name, age, and o_. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you _.(會見，接見會見，接見)3. She was sent abroad on a diff
5、icult _(assign). 4.If you dont c_ more on your work, you will lose the job. 5.If you are _ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book. curious occupationinterviewassignment concentrate6. I went to college, m_, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 7. Sandy could do nothing but _ (承認承認) to his teac
6、her that he was wrong. 8. Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling.10. David and I are c_. We work in the same company.colleagues meanwhileadmitchief technical三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. She intends to make teachin
7、g her_ （ professional）.2. He was _ （gift） with a good voice.3. A large office requires（employ） the of many people.4.It is _ (normal) for a man to walk in his sleep.5. Our visitors arrived at the _ (appointment) time.profession gifted employment abnormal appointed 6. We went to the party with our par
8、ents _ (approve).7. She shows great _ (eager) for success.8. They _ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters.9. He was filled with _(guilty) at having failed his parents.10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.approval eagerness reported guilt photographer 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞
9、組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.1. 隨身攜帶隨身攜帶2.2. 渴望做渴望做3.3. 集中精力與集中精力與4.4. 專修一門課程專修一門課程5.5. 以后以后bring withbe eager to doconcentrate ontake a courselater on 6._ 獲得你需要的所有信息獲得你需要的所有信息7. 有對新聞非常敏感的有對新聞非常敏感的 “嗅覺嗅覺”8. 依賴依賴 9. 職業(yè)訣竅職業(yè)訣竅10._有證據(jù)有證據(jù)支持我們的故事支持我們的故事acquire all the information you need to knowhave a n
10、ose for a storyhave the evidence to support our story depend ona trick of the trade11. tell the whole truth12. _find out the missing part of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the story goes.說出全部真相說出全部真相查明故事被遺漏的部分查明故事被遺漏的部分完全搞錯了完全搞錯了指控某人做某事指控某人
11、做某事事情是這樣的事情是這樣的16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an interview19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter當記者的首次任務當記者的首次任務 為了為了理應做過某事理應做過某事安排采訪安排采訪盼望做某事盼望做某事五、詞組運用五、詞組運用 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，根據(jù)句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式完成從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式完成英文句子
12、。英文句子。1.I must (集中精力集中精力)my work now.2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I _at university, so its actually of special interest to me.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (獲獲得你需要的所有信息得你需要的所有信息).concentrate ontook a course acquire all the information you need to know4.A footba
13、ller for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5. You have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(你要根據(jù)那個人所說的話準備下一你要根據(jù)那個人所說的話準備下一個問題個問題)depending on was accused of taking money6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務。我期盼著當記者的首次任務。 my first assignment as a reporter.7.麥琪急于來看我。麥琪急于來看我。Mag
14、gie .8.兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。Neither witness .9. He came to school early _(為了為了) clean the classroom.10. We say a good reporter must _ (對對非常敏感非常敏感) a story.have a nose forIm looking forward towas eager to visit me.told the whole truthso as toUSEFUL STRUCTURE ( 30M )一、概述：一、概述：英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂
15、語動詞在英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后（后（the natural orderthe natural order） ，當語序顛倒時就，當語序顛倒時就成了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（成了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（ the inverted orderthe inverted order） 。把。把謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，則稱為部把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，則稱為部分倒裝。分倒裝。 二、全部倒裝句有：二、全部倒裝句有：1. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up,down等副詞置于句首
16、等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用be,come, go, lie, run。當其主語為名詞時，通常要使用倒當其主語為名詞時，通常要使用倒裝。例如：裝。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school! e. Off goes the woman!注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。Here he
17、 comes. Away they went.2. 以引導詞以引導詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除構(gòu)，除 there be 外還有外還有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如：等。例如：a. There are three books on the deskb.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.3. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一表示前
18、面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時個人或物時.So用于肯定句用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句用于否定句.a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.b.If you dont go, neither will I. 注意：注意：1) 當當 so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此的確如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 2)但如果上文所
19、述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，就用就用 So it is /was with sb.或或It is/was the same with sb. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engls. 4. 介詞短語做地點狀語放在句首介詞短語做地點狀語放在句首Eg. a.In the cottage lives a family of six. b.Near the bridge was an old cottage. c.In front of t
20、he house sat a little boy.三、部分倒裝句有三、部分倒裝句有:1. 疑問句疑問句 a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑問詞在句中做主語，則用自然注意：如疑問詞在句中做主語，則用自然語序。語序。 c. Who is your sister? d.What is our work?2. so/such.that的的so/such位于句首時，位于句首時，Eg.a.So loudly did the students read that people coul
21、d hear them out in the street. b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.3. 否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，常見的有：否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，常見的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcel
22、ywhen, in no case, not until(當當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句不倒裝。)等等.Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.Hardly can I follow you. c.Seldom do I visit USA. d. Never have I seen such a performance .注意：注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。e. I have never seen suc
23、h a performance.f. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.4. 由由as或或though 引導的讓步壯語從句。引導的讓步壯語從句。表語十表語十a(chǎn)s主語十系動詞主語十系動詞be.動詞原形動詞原形as主語十助動詞主語十助動詞.例如：例如：eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：當單數(shù)名詞位于句首時，名詞前無冠注意：當單數(shù)名詞位于句首時，名
24、詞前無冠詞。詞。eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English. a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.c.Had you worked harder, you would have pa
25、ssed.= If you had worked harder, you would have passed. 6. 有些表示有些表示“感嘆、祝愿感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Eg.a. Isnt it cold! 天氣真冷！天氣真冷！ b.May both be happy!祝你們兩位幸福！祝你們兩位幸福！ c. May God bless you. 愿上帝賜福于你。愿上帝賜福于你。d. Long live the king! 國王萬歲！國王萬歲！ 7. Only 位于句首，強調(diào)句子的狀語時。位于句首，強調(diào)句子的狀語時。Eg.a. Only then
26、 did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那時，我才充分理解我父親講的話只有到那時，我才充分理解我父親講的話.b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.只有當我離開學校時，我才意識到學習有多只有當我離開學校時，我才意識到學習有多么重要。么重要。注意注意:如果如果only強調(diào)的是句子主語時。不倒裝。強調(diào)的是句子主語時。不倒裝。Eg. c. Only he can help us. 1. _ to rain tomorrow , they would put o
27、ff the meeting.A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not unti
28、l did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he .4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care DCDDPractice choosing ( 10m )5. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone.A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , w
29、hat 6. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us.A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care7. _, he knows a lot of English .A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ t
30、he cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes BBCA9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I wi
31、ll so D. so do I11. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heardAADD13. Here _.
32、A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come 14. Only _ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does15. Not even once _ a lie.A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told16. Up _ into the air.A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. di
33、d the arrow go D. does the arrow goBBAA17. Not for a moment _ what he said.A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe18. In _ and the students stood up.A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 19. No sooner _ begun to speak than I rea
34、lized that something was wrong.A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did heBCC1. - I WOULD NEVER COME TO THIS RESTAURANT AGAIN. THE FOOD IS TERRIBLE! - _ . ( 2004全國全國 ) A. NOR AM I B. NEITHER WOULD I C. SAME WITH ME D. SO DO I答案答案B B。第一個句子使用了。第一個句子使用了would, would, 用用neitherneither表示附和的意表示附和的意義時，助動詞應與上文一致
35、。義時，助動詞應與上文一致。高考鏈接2. I FAILED IN THE FINAL EXAMINATION LAST TERM AND ONLY THEN _ THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDIES.( 2004重慶重慶 )A. I REALIZED B. I HAD REALIZEDC. HAD I REALIZED D. DID I REALIZE解析：答案為解析：答案為D. 句首為句首為“only + 副詞副詞”時，句子要用部分時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；根據(jù)語境應為一般過去時態(tài)。倒裝語序；根據(jù)語境應為一般過去時態(tài)。3. - Will you go skating with
36、me this winter vacation? - It _ . ( 2002上海上海)A.all depended B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending解析：答案解析：答案B。It all depends 是是“不確定不確定”、“看情況看情況”的意思。的意思。Language points for Reading I1.Words and expressions: 1)occupation n a job or employment 職業(yè)職業(yè) taking possession 占有占有occupation, job, w
37、ork, profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四個詞都有四個詞都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水 平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。Practice:選詞填空選詞填空（ occupation, job, profession,
38、 work )a. Please state your name,age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_d. My husband is at the very to of medical_ . occupationjobsworkprofession2) concentrate vt. to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything e
39、lse.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會神聚精會神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量/注意力于注意力于某事某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集專心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a. Stop talking and _ . ( 專心工作專心工作 )b. Nothi
40、ng _ ( 集中注意力集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全力全力以赴以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on3) MEANWHILE, DURING, WHILE 詞義辨析詞義辨析meanwhile意為意為“同時同時”,與與at the same time意思相同。意為意思相同。意為“期間期間”
41、時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。during 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。while 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。4) ACCUSE, CHARGE, BLAME 詞義辨析詞義辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指責指責 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 責備責備 ）sb. for ( doing
42、 ) sth.2. DIFFICULTIES1)Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on 后接一些名詞如后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常等，常與與come, go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了長途旅行。他去了長途旅行。He has been away _ .on a vis
43、iton a long trip2) ONLY WHEN YOU HAVE SEEN WHAT HE OR SHE DOES, CAN YOU COVER A STORY BY YOURSELF.只有等你見習了他們的工作之后，只有等你見習了他們的工作之后，你才能獨自去進行新聞采訪。你才能獨自去進行新聞采訪。cover 和和 interview 的辨析：的辨析：cover 意為意為“采訪采訪”、“報道報道”，賓語往往為事。，賓語往往為事。interview 意為意為“采訪采訪”，賓語往往為人。，賓語往往為人。選詞填空：選詞填空：( cover, interview )a)I want to _
44、him about his research work.b)The best reporters were sent to _ the war.interviewcover3) NO NEED FOR A CAMERA! 不需要帶相不需要帶相機！機！NO NEED是句型是句型THERE IS NO NEED 的省略形式，的省略形式，NEED 后面可以接后面可以接FOR/OF ( DOING ) STH 或或( FOR SB ) TO DO作后置作后置定語。定語。介詞填空：介詞填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor
福建省高三英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Making the News課件 新人教版必修5
