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1、Unit 8 AdventureLesson 4 Warm upLets enjoy the wonderful Antarctic.the clever penguinsthe cute sealssalangane 海燕海燕What do people do in the wonderful Antarctic?sailingexplorationJapanese catch and kill the whales there.setting station for researchingVOCABULARYcheerful a. 愉快的，高興的愉快的，高興的distant a. 遠處的，
2、久遠的遠處的，久遠的within prep. 在。里面，在。里面， 在。內部在。內部sadness n. 悲哀，憂傷悲哀，憂傷function n. 運轉，起作用運轉，起作用patience n. 耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力nationality n. 國籍國籍aim n. 目標，目的目標，目的on ones way 在途中在途中break down 損壞，不能運轉損壞，不能運轉run out of 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡carry on 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事READING STRATEGIES: DEALING WITH DIFFICULT WORDS Read the sentence the
3、 word is in and decide what kind of word it is. 找出詞語所在的句子,并判斷詞語的詞性. Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work out the meaning from the context. 閱讀詞語所在的段落，并從上下文猜出詞語的詞義。 Check the context to see if the meaning fits. 從文章判斷詞義是否符合上下文意思。從文章判斷詞義是否符合上下文意思。 Now use a dictionary to check the exact mea
4、ning of the word. 查字典看看詞的準確含義。查字典看看詞的準確含義。Pre-reading1. Can all of us go to the Antarctic?2.Who is the first person to go to the South Pole?land: 14 million sq km (280,000 sq km ice-free, 13.72 million sq km ice-covered) note: fifth-largest continent, following Asia, Africa, North America, and South
5、 America, but larger than Australia and the subcontinent(次大陸次大陸) of Europe Location: continent mostly south of the Antarctic Circle Geography:the coldest, windiest, highest (on average), and driest continent; during summer, more solar radiation(輻射線輻射線) reaches the surface at the South Pole than is r
6、eceived at the Equator(赤道赤道) ; mostly uninhabitable(不不適合居住的適合居住的 )A competition to see who is the fastestThe Race to the PoleThe captain of each expeditionCaptain ScottRoald AmundsenRoald Amundsen, born in 1872 near Oslo, Norway, left his mark as one of the most successful polar explorers ever born.
7、 On December 14th,1911, he stood victoriously(勝利地勝利地) at the South Pole. He reached a goal that was the dream of many men. For the first time, human voices broke the awesome(可怕的可怕的) silence of the worlds southernmost(最南的最南的) point. L to R: Wilson, Evans,Scott, Oates and Bowers Robert Falcon Scott wa
8、s born at Outlands on June 6, 1868. He had a race with Roald Amundsen to the South Pole, and he and his four companions(同伴同伴) arrived one month later than Scott. But unfortunately,on their way back, all of them died of hunger and extremely cold.Who succeeded?Who failed?Why?Task 1 Fast readingRead th
9、e text quickly and find the answers to these questions. 1. Which Pole did they race to? 2. When did they go? 3. Who reached the Pole first?The South Pole.19101911.Amundsen. Task 2 Careful reading (A) Read the text carefully and choose True or False.1. Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the
10、 polar spring.2. Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.3. Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.4. When they got to the Pole, Scotts team had a celebration.5. Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow storm.6. Scotts last letter was to his wife.( T )( F )( F )( T )( T )( T )( B
11、) Answer these questions according to the text.1. Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?2. What did Scotts team achieve?Because they used dogs to pull the sledges and themselves on the skis.So they made a rapid progress.While Scott and his men need to push the sledges by themselves. They reached t
12、he Pole although they didnt win the race and they became heroes because of their courage. They collected rocks that proved Antarctic had once been covered by plants.3. Why did Scott and his men become heroes?4. How did you feel after you read the story?They became heroes because although they died o
13、n the return journey, they showed extraordinary courage all the time.Para 1- Para 3 收到收到的短信的短信 receive a message from 向向進發(fā)的競賽開始了進發(fā)的競賽開始了 the race to is on 食物儲備食物儲備 food bases 為為做準備做準備 in preparation for 極地冬夜極地冬夜 polar winter 第一個做第一個做 the first to 拉雪橇拉雪橇 pull the sledges 前進速度很快前進速度很快 make rapid progr
14、ess 遇到遇到的麻煩的麻煩 have serious difficulties with.Para 4- Para 5 準備回程 prepare for the return journey 感到震驚 be shocked 雄偉目標 goal of ambition 探險史 history of exploration 很快就筋疲力盡 be soon exhausted 食物短缺 run out of food 天氣狀況 weather conditions 絕望境地 hopeless situation 感到愉快 be cheerfulPara 6 Para 6 Para 7 Para 8
15、 Language points 1.on ones way 在途中 On his way，he received a message from(P28)在途中，他收到了了來自的信息。 On the way home，Liu Xiang felt excited to see his families.在回家的途中，劉翔要見到家人感到非常興奮。 【拓展】on ones way home在回家的途中 on ones way to do sth在做某事的路上 on ones way to doing sth即將成為 on ones way here/there在來這里/去那里的路上2. in pr
16、eparation for 在為在為做準備做準備 During the polar summer of 1910-1911,both teams organized food bases in preparations for the journeys the next year.(P28)在在1910到到1911年的極地夏天，兩隊組織了食品基地為下一年年的極地夏天，兩隊組織了食品基地為下一年的旅程做準備。的旅程做準備。 The athletes are in preparations for the 2012 Olympics to be held in London in 2012.運動員
17、運動員們正在為在們正在為在2012年在倫敦舉行的奧運會做準備。年在倫敦舉行的奧運會做準備。 【拓展拓展】prepare v. 準備準備 prepare for 為為做準備做準備 make preparations for 為為做準備做準備 【即學即練】完成句子 他磨快了刀準備切肉。 He sharpened his knife carving the meat. 2.我們?yōu)槁眯凶鳒蕚洹?We the trip. in preparation formade preparations for3.break down 出故障，拋錨；（身體、精神）垮掉，（關出故障，拋錨；（身體、精神）垮掉，（關系或
18、討論）破裂，中止，停頓；分解；砸破，打倒系或討論）破裂，中止，停頓；分解；砸破，打倒First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28)首首先，他的兩個雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始遭遇雪和寒冷。先，他的兩個雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始遭遇雪和寒冷。They feared that he would burn himself out of break down.他他們擔心他會耗盡體力，或者把身體搞垮。們擔心他會耗盡體力，或
19、者把身體搞垮。But shakes does not break down our Chinese heart.但震不垮但震不垮我們的中國心。我們的中國心。 【真題在線】 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.【2009四川，8】 A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。brea
20、k down拋錨；slow down 慢下來；get down記下，寫下；put down 撲滅。所以該題的答案為B. 4.HAVE DIFFICULTIES WITH STH 某事有困難 The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.（P26）接下來離開的是奧茨上校，他走路很困難。 They had great difficulties with their English.他們學英語很吃力。 【拓展】 have a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/prob
21、lem/trouble/fun with sth.某人在某事上很費勁/不費勁/很快樂 have a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/problem/trouble/fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很費勁/不費勁/很快樂 There be a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/problem/trouble/fun (in) doing=with sth.（做）某事很費勁/不費勁/很快樂 【即學即練】 Do you have any difficulty English?【2012長春高一檢測】Ato learn
22、 Bin learning C. learn Dwhen learn【解析】選B。句意：你學英語有困難嗎？根據句型have difficulty in v-ing做某事有困難。5.SHOCK VT. 震驚震驚，驚駭，驚駭N. 打擊；震驚，震動；打擊；震驚，震動；休克休克 They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.(P28) 當他們看到挪威國旗他們感到震驚。 We were shocked to hear that Liu Xiang won the second.聽到劉翔獲得亞軍，我們非常震驚。 【拓展】shocked adj.感到吃
23、驚的，感到驚訝的 shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人憎惡的 be shocked at/by (doing) sth.被震驚 be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事 (be) a shock to sb. 對某人來說是一個打擊 culture shock 文化沖擊【即學即練】 The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once _ violently by European invaders.【2012長春高一檢測】 A. attacked B. survived C. shocked D.
24、organized【解析】選A。句意：城市是如此美麗，這是很難相信它曾經遭受歐洲侵略者猛烈攻擊。attack襲擊；survive生存下去；shock震驚；organize組織。5.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.（P28）這些人很快就精疲力竭，耗盡了食物。這些人很快就精疲力竭，耗盡了食物。1）be exhausted (by/with /from) (因因而而) )疲憊的疲憊的, ,筋疲筋疲力竭力竭的的 We were exhausted by the climb up to the hill.我們因爬上那座小山
25、而筋疲力竭。我們因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。We were (felt) quite exhausted with the toil.我們因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲憊。我們因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲憊。 【拓展】exhausting adj 令人筋疲力盡的 exhaust v. 使筋疲力盡 可以派生出類似形容詞的及物動詞有：可以派生出類似形容詞的及物動詞有：bore, exhaust, amaze, confuse, shock, surprise, interest, excite, disappoint, astonish, worry, please, satisfy, frighte
26、n, terrify等。等。 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我從未有過比這更令人擔心的一天。我從未有過比這更令人擔心的一天。2）run out of= use up 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡The petrol is running out./We are running out of the petrol. 汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。Our time is running out./We are running out of time. 我們剩下的時間不多了。我們剩下的時間不多了。【拓展拓展】use up 用完用完sb.runs out of
27、sth. 某人用光某物某人用光某物sth.is run out of 某物被用光某物被用光 sth.is running out某物快用光了 sb.uses up sth.某人用光某物 sth.is used up某物被用光 sb.runs short of sth.某人用光某物 sth.runs short某物用完了 sb./sth.gives out某人精疲力盡/某物用完【即學即練】Have we_food?Yes，_.Wed better buy some.Arun out of；we have run it outBrun out of；our food has run outCrun
28、 out of；our food has been run outDrun out；our food has run out【解析解析】選選B。本題考查。本題考查“用完用完”的表達方式。的表達方式。第一空應用第一空應用run out of，相當于及物動詞，后跟，相當于及物動詞，后跟賓語。第二空為賓語。第二空為our food has run out或或our food has been run out of；故答案為；故答案為B。6. at one time 有一段時期有一段時期(一次一次,曾經曾經) Later,these rocks proved that at one time in t
29、he distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.(P28)后來，這些后來，這些石塊證明在遙遠的過去南極曾被植物覆蓋。石塊證明在遙遠的過去南極曾被植物覆蓋。at a time at the timeat all timesat timesat other timesat no timein no time一次，逐一，每次一次，逐一，每次當時，在那時當時，在那時隨時，總是隨時，總是有時，間或有時，間或在其他時候在其他時候決不，在任何時候都不決不，在任何時候都不 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上time的詞組真不少！7. carry on with sth
30、./doing sth.=carry sth. on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.(P28)斯科特和他的團斯科特和他的團隊成員的兩位繼續(xù)，并得到了十一英里范圍內的他們食物基隊成員的兩位繼續(xù)，并得到了十一英里范圍內的他們食物基地中的一個。地中的一個。After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career.他死后，他的孩子們當然會繼承他的事業(yè)。他死
31、后，他的孩子們當然會繼承他的事業(yè)。【拓展】 carry on doing /with sth.繼續(xù)做某事 carry around隨身帶，攜帶 carry out實行，執(zhí)行；完成 carry away帶走，使失去自控力 carry （sb./sth.） through使渡過難關；完成，實現(xiàn) carry off贏得；獲得【即學即練】用carry的相關短語填空(1)We were_ _by the music.(2)They decided to_ _in spite of the weather.(3)The attack was_ _by a group of 15 rebels.(4)I_
32、the bags_ _to the car.carried awaycarry oncarried outcarriedaround/about8. fail vi. 失敗失敗He had failed to win the race to the Pole, .（P28）他沒有他沒有贏得去極地的比賽。贏得去極地的比賽。He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色他做得很出色,但未破記錄。但未破記錄。 His friends failed him when he needed their help most. 當他最需要幫助的
33、時候當他最需要幫助的時候,他的朋友們卻辜負了他。他的朋友們卻辜負了他。 【拓展拓展】fail to do sth 未能做某事未能做某事fail in sth 未能及格未能及格failure n 失敗失敗Failure is the mother of success.六、基礎寫作六、基礎寫作 結合本單元句型，并運用部分重要詞組，如結合本單元句型，并運用部分重要詞組，如turn up, have difficulty doing, fail to do, back out, as well as, in order to, tooto, be worth doing等，表達以下我的經歷：等，表達
34、以下我的經歷： 我第一次參加英語演講比賽時緊張得不知我第一次參加英語演講比賽時緊張得不知說什么。我無法集中思想，準備放棄。但是，說什么。我無法集中思想，準備放棄。但是，老師的笑臉和觀眾的熱烈掌聲鼓勵了我。我先老師的笑臉和觀眾的熱烈掌聲鼓勵了我。我先整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷靜。雖然我整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷靜。雖然我沒有得到名次，但我被授予一個特別勇氣獎。沒有得到名次，但我被授予一個特別勇氣獎。這讓我一時難以相信。這讓我一時難以相信。 這一天難道不值得慶祝嗎？這一天難道不值得慶祝嗎？ Writing 結合本單元句型，并運用部分重要詞組，如結合本單元句型，并運用部分重要詞組，如turn
35、 up, have difficulty doing, fail to do, back out, as well as, in order to, tooto, be worth doing等，表達以下我的經歷：等，表達以下我的經歷： 我第一次參加英語演講比賽時緊張得不知說什我第一次參加英語演講比賽時緊張得不知說什么。我無法集中思想，準備放棄。但是，老師的么。我無法集中思想，準備放棄。但是，老師的笑臉和觀眾的熱烈掌聲鼓勵了我。我先整理思路，笑臉和觀眾的熱烈掌聲鼓勵了我。我先整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷靜。雖然我沒有得到名次，然后深呼吸以便保持冷靜。雖然我沒有得到名次，但我被授予一個特別勇氣
36、獎。這讓我一時難以相但我被授予一個特別勇氣獎。這讓我一時難以相信。信。 這一天難道不值得慶祝嗎？這一天難道不值得慶祝嗎？ When I turned up for my first English speech contest, I was so nervous that I had great difficulty coming up with the words. I failed to concentrate and was about to back out. However, I was greatly encouraged by my teachers smiling face,
37、as well as the audiences warm applauses. First, I collected my thought and then I took a deep breath in order to stay calm. Although I was not the winner, I was awarded a special prize of courage, which I thought was too good to be true at that moment. It was really worth celebrating, wasnt it?Eric the redBiarniLeifZheng HeChristopher ColumbusMarco PoloCaptain ScottRoald AmundsenDiscussion :The spirit of explorersHOMEWORK According to your group discussion just now,write an article titled “the Spirit of Explorer”.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真交。
山東省莘縣高一英語上學期 Unit8 Lesson 4課件 北師大版
