浙江省慈溪市金山初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit 10the time I got outsidethe bus had already left》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

《浙江省慈溪市金山初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit 10the time I got outsidethe bus had already left》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省慈溪市金山初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit 10the time I got outsidethe bus had already left》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（114頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Period 1The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之計(jì)在于晨一日之計(jì)在于晨brush my teethtake a showerhave a rich light breakfastgo to schooldo morning exercisesHurry!Tina had a bad morning.What happened to her?sheshe overslept overslept / / sle

2、pt for a long timeslept for a long timeWhat should she do then? jump out of the bed as quickly as she can Tina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. get -got -gotten when wait for him to go outTina had a terrible morning.Wha

3、t happened to her?The bus left.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.She missed the early bus. =didnt catch caught / caught leave left leftTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as someone can run - ran -runTina had a terrible

4、 morning.What happened to her?She left her backpack at home.When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home. By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever done some good deeds? By the time I came back home, my son had cle

5、aned up the yard. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. hadgotten1b1bListen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. hadleft 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.had left overslept B

6、y the time -had gotten- had left rushed to had leftA: What happened to her?B: Well, first of all she overslept. and by the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.A: What a pain! 真痛苦！真痛苦！Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, m

7、y brother had already finished his breakfast.1c1cSample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.What happened to her next?When she got home, she realized that she had put her keys in the backpack. put - put

8、-put What happened to her next?By the time she got to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching already.No wonder(難怪難怪) she looked so stressed out. oversleep get go startring runoverslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran runwake woke woken2a2aListen

9、to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.1. When I _(get home), I_ (realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _(get) back to school, the bell _(ring).3. By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalke

10、dhad startedrealizedhad left2b2bFill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check. overslept By the time -had gotten- had left rushed to had lefthad put ran off to had runghad startedMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. 給故事編個(gè)結(jié)尾給故事編個(gè)結(jié)尾2c2c

11、 Sample ending of the story The teacher looked at Tina and said, Why are you late and where is your homework, Tina? I had a bad morning today Tina said sadly “Im sorry to hear that, but may I know what happened?” said the teacher Then Tina told the teacher and the whole class her story All her class

12、mates laughed loudly after it Some of them said, Poor Tina! Bob, one of Tinas classmates, stood up and said, Well, Tina, Id love to help you Why not let me keep the keys for you? I would put your keys in my backpack The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teache

13、r asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. GRAMMAR FOCUS 2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻 或或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或或呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去的 過(guò)去過(guò)去”。1. Past

14、perfect Tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years.(2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)表示過(guò)

15、去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止剛停止,也可能也可能還在進(jìn)行。還在進(jìn)行。(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示過(guò)去某表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have / has done過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + had doneTranslation1. .我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。 By the time I got h

16、ome, she had already gone to bed.2. .到晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。到晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。 By the evening the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我們到電影院晚了我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把

17、我們的窗戶打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重不久我意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。的錯(cuò)誤。7.我沒(méi)有去，因?yàn)槲乙芽催^(guò)這部電影。我沒(méi)有去，因?yàn)槲乙芽催^(guò)這部電影。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had ma

18、de a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女他查看了所有的信息后，相信女兒的選擇是對(duì)的。兒的選擇是對(duì)的。Period 21. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already _(leave).2. They _ (make) a lot of friends since they came to our school.3. She was so _ (embarrass) that he didnt know what to say at the moment.4. They have been _(mar

19、ry) since eight years ago.5. Thats the _(end) of the story. 6. The mice all _(flee) away when the cat appeared.7. We _(learn) eight units by the end of last week.8. It is three years since he _ (leave)9. My sister _ (watch) TV when I _ (get) home yesterday. left have made embarrassed married had lea

20、rned was watchinggot ending had fled left10. Keep quiet. Dad _ (listen) to the news now. 11. Did you see him when you were in Shenyang? No, when I got to Shenyang, he_ (go) to Hangzhou.12. The film _ (be) on for five minutes when I got there.13. When he was ready to go to work this morning, he found

21、 that his car _ (steal).14. By the time the fireman arrived, the big fire_ (put) out.15. The boy said that he_ _ never_ (see) such a terrible movie before. had gone had been had been stolen had been put had seen is listening1.By the end of last year, we_ over four hundred news words. A. learned B. w

22、ill learned C. have learned D. had learned2.I _ my homework before my father came into my room.A.am doing B. was done C. had done D. have done3.My sister didnt go to see the film last night because she_ it several times.A.has seen B. had seen C. would see D. was seen D C B4.I _ the exercise before o

23、ur teacher asked me to hand in the exercise book. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished5.When I got to the reading room, all the seats_.A. had been taken B. had takenC. has been taken D. are taken D A oversleep get go startring runoverslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left

24、left started started rang rung ran runwake woke wokenXIAO XINS BAD DAYThere is something wrong with the clockIt doesnt go offran off to the bus stopHE STARTED WALKINGGive him a ride!What happened to her?Her alarm clock didnt go off and she was nearly late for school.1 Her alarm clock didnt go off.2

25、Her father went into bathroom.3 She woke up late.4 She took a quick shower.5 She had some breakfast.6 She ran off to bus stop.7. The bus left.8 She started walking.9 They gave her a ride. 10She got to school. 11The bell was ringing. 12She got into the classroom.She got a ride.Read the story and writ

26、e the events in the correct order.3a3aTell me the course (過(guò)程過(guò)程) of her morning.Her alarm clock didnt go off on time.Her father had gone into the bathroom so she waitedAfter taking a shower, she ran off to the bus stop.The bus had already left, so she started walking.Luckily, Tony came by in his fath

27、ers car.They gave her a ride.she just made it to her class.發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)朝朝-跑去跑去順路經(jīng)過(guò)順路經(jīng)過(guò)捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功Speaking:Her alarm clock didnt go off on time.Her father had gone into the bathroom so she waitedAfter taking a shower, she ran off to the bus stop.The bus had already left, so she started walking.Luc

28、kily, Tony came by in his fathers car.They gave a ride.she just made it to her class.發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)朝朝-跑去跑去順路經(jīng)過(guò)順路經(jīng)過(guò)捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功 True or false1. The writer is often late for school.2. There was something wrong with my alarm clock yesterday.3. I didnt go into the bathroom until my father came out.4. I

29、got to school on time without having breakfast.5. I was given a lift by Tony and his fatherWHY DIDNT THE WRITER GET UP EARLY?WHAT DID HE DO AFTER HE TOOK THE SHOWER?AT LAST HOW DID THE WRITER GO TO SCHOOL? Answer these questionsI have never _ (be) late for school, but yesterday I _(come) very close.

30、 My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I _(get) up, my father had already _ (go) into the bathroom. I had to _(rush). I took a quick shower, _(have) some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. _(luck), by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started _(walk) , but I knew I

31、couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his _(dad) car and they gave me a _(ride). when I got to school, the _(finally) bell was ringing. I only _ (make) it to my class. been came got gone rush had Unluckily walking dads ride final made be late for 遲到遲到 come clo

32、se 差一點(diǎn)差一點(diǎn) go off 發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲 rush 沖沖 wait for him to come out 等他出來(lái)等他出來(lái) run off to 朝朝-沖去沖去 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) give sb a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程 come by 路過(guò)路過(guò) make it 成功成功alarm clock go off by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school on time come by make

33、 it give sb. a ride Words and Expressions:鬧鐘鬧鐘(鈴鈴)響響到到 時(shí)候時(shí)候醒來(lái)醒來(lái)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間衛(wèi)生間等待、等候等待、等候出來(lái)、花開(kāi)出來(lái)、花開(kāi)沖、跑沖、跑沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡跑步離開(kāi)跑步離開(kāi)不幸的是不幸的是到學(xué)校到學(xué)校按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)路過(guò)路過(guò)捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功1. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上學(xué)從未遲到過(guò)，但是昨天我上學(xué)從未遲到過(guò)，但是昨天差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。Explanation（1）Ive 是是I have的縮寫

34、，的縮寫，have been late是現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去，而且對(duì)于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響，其構(gòu)成是現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響，其構(gòu)成是have / has動(dòng)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。詞過(guò)去分詞。 I have been here since 1995自自1995年以來(lái)我就在這兒。年以來(lái)我就在這兒。 We have lived in Cixi for 16 years 我們已經(jīng)在慈溪住了我們已經(jīng)在慈溪住了16年了。年了。 She hasnt worked for 2

35、 years她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。 （2）be late for 意為意為“遲到遲到”，for 為介詞，為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。所以其后須跟名詞。 Dont be late for the meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到了。開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。（3）close 在此為副詞在此為副詞“接近地接近地, 靠近靠近 地地”。此外。此外came very close意為意為 “到到時(shí)時(shí) 與遲到很接近與遲到很接近”。2. My alarm clock didnt go off,

36、鬧鐘沒(méi)有大響鬧鐘沒(méi)有大響 go off 意為意為“爆發(fā)，大響爆發(fā)，大響”。 Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 雖然鬧鐘大響雖然鬧鐘大響, 但是他還是沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。但是他還是沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。與與go有關(guān)的詞組還有：有關(guān)的詞組還有：（1）go in for 愛(ài)好；參加競(jìng)賽或考試愛(ài)好；參加競(jìng)賽或考試 She goes in for bird-watching 她愛(ài)好賞鳥(niǎo)。她愛(ài)好賞鳥(niǎo)。（2）go on 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行, 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) Please go on請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。（3）go on doing sth. 或或 go on with sth. H

37、e went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，沒(méi)停下來(lái)休息過(guò)。他一直工作，沒(méi)停下來(lái)休息過(guò)。（4）go over 調(diào)查調(diào)查, 視察視察You must go over your lessons before the exam 考試前你必須復(fù)習(xí)?？荚嚽澳惚仨殢?fù)習(xí)。3. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) at any time 在任何時(shí)候在任何時(shí)候 at times 有時(shí)有時(shí) all the time 一直；始終一直；始終4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads ca

38、r and they gave me a ride.幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小車過(guò)來(lái)了的小車過(guò)來(lái)了, 他們帶了我一程。他們帶了我一程。(1) luckily 是個(gè)副詞是個(gè)副詞, 常在句中作狀語(yǔ)常在句中作狀語(yǔ), 意為意為“幸運(yùn)地；有幸運(yùn)地；有運(yùn)氣地運(yùn)氣地”。 Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(2) give sb. a ride 意為意為 “讓人搭順車讓人搭順車” If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. 5. I only just m

39、ade it to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。 make it 意為意為“成功了，做成了成功了，做成了”。這里指的是沒(méi)有遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。這里指的是沒(méi)有遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了嗎？你得到那份工作了嗎？Yes, I made it是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you ever forgotten your parents birthday?1. Have you ever overslept?2. Have you ever

40、been late for school?3. Have you ever left your homework at home? forgotten to bring your homework to school?4. Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5.Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6.Have you ever forgotten your parents birthday?7.Have you ever forgotten a doctors appointment?

41、Choose one question to make a conversation like the one in 3c3b3bA: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.(出故障出故障)A: What did your teacher say?B:.Please be on time next time.Please change a bike if you could.3c3cblow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step

42、 on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 臟的臟的 Period 3fool costumego offget dressedshow upchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up傻瓜傻瓜,愚弄愚弄服裝服裝響響穿衣服穿衣服出席出席變化變化,改變改變極其疲憊的極其疲憊的邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) 窘迫的窘迫的起床起床空的空的,倒空倒空意識(shí)到意識(shí)到鐘表鐘表熬夜熬夜,不睡覺(jué)不睡覺(jué)Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.NounsVerbs Adjectives1a1a1b1b L

43、ast weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing. So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a funny story which made everyone

44、 laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.A sample version: is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others.No name Joe Nick Dave Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.2a2a1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._

45、stayed up all night4. _ was exhausted5. _ really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up DNJJDNListen again. Who says each of the phrases below?2b2b2c2cTell the April Fools Day stories.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume partyThe first story really

46、 happened. The radio program was called “ The War of the World.”Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?3a3anew words announce 宣布宣布 Mars 火星火星 convincing 令人信服的令人信服的 panic 恐慌恐慌 authority 權(quán)威權(quán)威/行政機(jī)構(gòu)行政機(jī)構(gòu) reveal 揭示揭示

47、 hoax 騙局騙局,惡作劇惡作劇 flee/fled 逃走逃走 spaghetti 意大利式細(xì)面條意大利式細(xì)面條 farmer 農(nóng)夫農(nóng)夫,農(nóng)場(chǎng)主農(nóng)場(chǎng)主new words girlfriend boyfriend marry thrill ending embarrassing set off sell out get married a piece of 女朋友女朋友 男朋友男朋友 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚, ,娶娶, ,嫁嫁 ( (使使) )非常激動(dòng)非常激動(dòng)/ /緊張緊張, , 結(jié)局結(jié)局, ,結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 令人尷尬的令人尷尬的 激起激起 賣光賣光 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 一片一片/ /塊塊/ /條條What happene

48、d firstWhat happened nextWhat realized (ending)火星火星宣布宣布;宣告宣告騙局騙局;惡作劇惡作劇;玩笑玩笑激起激起,引起引起權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)Welles announced that aliens had landed Panic set off across the whole country. By the time,thousands of people had fledAt last, people realized it was a hoax.恐慌恐慌;驚恐驚恐careful reading: 1.Orson Welles said on

49、 a TV program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.2.People said the story was a hoax.3.Many people had run away from their homes. On a radio programThe authorities said.Speaking:The authorities said it was a hoax truth panic set off across the country, people fled from their homes as a res

50、ult on a radio program how announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth what an actor who in 1938 when Let me tell you a real hoax that happened on April Fools Day. In 1938 -In 1938, one person _ that aliens form Mars had landed _ the earth. He described where they landed and told they we

51、re moving _ the whole country. He was so convincing _ hundreds of people believed the story and panic _ _ . By the time the authorities _ that it was a hoax. Thousands of people had _ from their homes. announced on across that set off revealed fledsell out賣完賣完;售完售完 農(nóng)夫農(nóng)夫意大利式細(xì)面條意大利式細(xì)面條(spaghetti)What

52、happened firstWhat happened nextWhat realized (ending)careful reading: 1.Why would there be no more spaghetti?2.What did people do when they heard the news?3.What had happened when people realized the story was a hoax?The farmers in Italy had stopped growing it.Many people ran to their local superma

53、rket to buy as much as spaghetti as they could.All of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.Speaking:It had been sold out across the country result farmers in Italy had stopped growing it why in England where announced that there would be no more spaghetti what a reporter whoLet me tell

54、 you a hoax that happened in England. -A report from England announced that there would _no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped _ it. Many people ran to the local market to buy as _ spaghetti as they could. By the time people _ that it was a hoax. The food _ the country had been

55、_ out. be growing that realized across sold 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚What did the star do first?What did he do next?How did his girlfriend answer?What was the ending?careful reading: 1.A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.2.He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.3.The little joke had a ve

56、ry happy ending. Its right. He didnt really want to marry his girlfriend.The little joke didnt have a happy ending. He lost both his girlfriend and his show. Speaking:He lost both his girlfriend and his show result the girl felt thrilled and agreed, but she was fooled by the star then on April Fools

57、 Day when invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her to marry him what a famous TV star whoLet me tell you a hoax that happened on April Fools Day. -A famous TV star _ his girlfriend onto his show _ April Fools Day. During the show, he asked her _ him. The girl was _ thrilled that she agreed

58、 to get _. However, when she said “yes “, he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a happy _. The TV star lost _his girlfriend and his show. invited on to marry so married ending both EXPLANATION1Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off acros

59、s the whole country Welles 是如此地讓人信任，以致于是如此地讓人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事，進(jìn)成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事，進(jìn)而激起了全國(guó)性的恐慌。而激起了全國(guó)性的恐慌。（1）so that句型中，句型中，so后面應(yīng)加一后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，意為個(gè)形容詞或副詞，意為 “如此如此以至以至于于” This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it （so形容詞）形容詞） He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him

60、（so副詞）副詞）（2）so that 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用, 而且主句和從句而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號(hào)之間不使用逗號(hào), 意為意為“以便以便, 使能夠使能夠”。They set out early so that they might arrive in timeLets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly （3）set off 意為意為“出發(fā)出發(fā), 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始”。Theyll set

61、off on a journey around the world. 他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。與與set有關(guān)的其他詞組：有關(guān)的其他詞組： set about sth開(kāi)始，著手開(kāi)始，著手 I must set about my packing 我必須開(kāi)始收拾行裝了。我必須開(kāi)始收拾行裝了。 set sb. against sb 使某人和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗使某人和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗 Set yourself against her 跟她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。跟她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 set in 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 The rainy season has set in雨季已開(kāi)始了。雨季已開(kāi)始了。 set out 出發(fā)，啟程出

62、發(fā)，啟程 set sth. out 展示，陳列展示，陳列They set out at dawn 他們?cè)诜鲿猿霭l(fā)。他們?cè)诜鲿猿霭l(fā)。 He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay 他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。 set up 建立建立, 設(shè)立設(shè)立 The memorial will be set up. 紀(jì)念碑要建成了。紀(jì)念碑要建成了。4. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married 她震驚了，因?yàn)樗拇_想結(jié)婚她震驚了，因?yàn)樗拇_想結(jié)婚。（1

63、 1）thrillthrill為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞“震顫震顫, , 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng)”, , 多用于被多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be thrilled, be thrilled, 表示表示“很感動(dòng)，受到震顫很感動(dòng)，受到震顫的的”。 We were thrilled with joy 我們高興極了。我們高興極了。（2 2） marrymarry為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞“嫁，娶，結(jié)婚嫁，娶，結(jié)婚”。 表示表示“嫁給某人嫁給某人”或或“娶了某人娶了某人”都可以都可以 用用marry marry sb.sb.。另外，詞組另外，詞組get married get married 意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，但這是，但這是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，

64、即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。詞連用。 be married 也可以用來(lái)表示也可以用來(lái)表示“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組，可以與表示一段時(shí)間它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。的詞連用。John is going to marry Jane. 約翰要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。約翰要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到過(guò)了亨利直到過(guò)了50歲才結(jié)婚。歲才結(jié)婚。When are you going to get married? 你準(zhǔn)備你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚？什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚？We have be

65、en married for ten years我們已我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。 A sample version: On the morning of April 1, Nick got up after the alarm went off. His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school. So Nick took a shower quickly, got dressed in a hurry and rushed to school. When he got to school, he found

66、 there was nobody at school. So he began to study in the classroom. An hour later, other kids showed up. Nick realized his brother had fooled him.3b3b A sample joke: The story happened during my first few days in a new school. My friend Jim told me that the woman standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher. So I walked toward her and said hello to her. However, she looked puzzled and said nothing to me. Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.3c3c4 4FILL IN THE EACH