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1、Unit 1 FriendsGrammar1.我的爸爸很幽默。我的爸爸很幽默。2.他樂于助人并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助人。他樂于助人并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助人。3.他講笑話使我開懷大笑。他講笑話使我開懷大笑。4. 他很慷慨樂意和朋友分享東西。他很慷慨樂意和朋友分享東西。5.她比我矮。她比我矮。My father has a good sense of humour.He is helpful and ready to help people any time.He tells funny jokes and makes me laugh.He is generous and willing to share thi
2、ngs with friends.She is shorter than me/I.My father is humorous.humoroushelpfulreadyfunnygenerouswillingshorteradjectiveMore about adjectivescomparatives 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)superlatives 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) SMALLEST NICESTTHE WHITE DOG IS VERY HAPPY. The first pig is quite fat.The second pig is much fatter.The third pig is th
3、e fattest of all.Learning for use原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)smallsmallersmallesttalltallertallestlonglongerlongest 在大多數(shù)短形容詞詞尾加在大多數(shù)短形容詞詞尾加er變成比較級(jí)，加變成比較級(jí)，加est變變成最高級(jí)。成最高級(jí)。 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的短形容詞，只加結(jié)尾的短形容詞，只加r或或st變成比較級(jí)變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最最高高級(jí)級(jí)nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化以以輔音字母加輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的短形容詞，先把結(jié)尾的短形容
4、詞，先把y變成變成i再加再加er或或est.原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)busybusierbusiesteasyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化一個(gè)原音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，并且是重讀閉一個(gè)原音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，并且是重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的短形容詞，音節(jié)結(jié)尾的短形容詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加，再加er或或est原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggestslimslimmerslimmest規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 在長形容詞前加在長形容詞前加more變成比較級(jí)，加變成比較級(jí)，加most變成最高變成最高級(jí)
5、級(jí)。原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost important規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意
6、思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., clean and heavy.Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., interesting and beautiful.Tipcleanshortcute happylazy bigcleaner cleanestshortershortestcutercutesthappierhappiestlazie
7、rlaziestbiggerbiggestPractice 1thin saddifficultinterestinggoodbadthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmore difficultmost difficultmore interestingmost interestingbetterbestworstworseheavier thanfatter than Practice 2Practice 3 50kg200kg400kgThe first box is_.The second box is _than the first one.The third b
8、ox is _of all.heavyheavierthe heaviestPractice 4taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestthe fastestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulbetter thanthe best( ) 1. My mother is _ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy( ) 2. This apple is _ of all. A.redder B.the redest
9、 C.the reddest D.reddest( ) 3.Which pen is _ , this one or that one? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer( ) 4. Kate is _ than all the other girls. She is_ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest( ) 5. _ of the two men is my uncle. A.
10、The older B. Ol C. The oldest D. Oldest BCDBAMultiple ChoiceTRANSLATION1.Millie 的英語比的英語比Jenny好好.Millies English is better than Jennys.2.我想游泳我想游泳是最有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)是最有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng).I think swimming is the most interesting sport.3. 上海比鎮(zhèn)江大上海比鎮(zhèn)江大.Shanghai is bigger than Zhenjiang.4. 他是我們四個(gè)中最胖的他是我們四個(gè)中最胖的. He is the fattest o
11、f us four.5.5.黃河是中國第二長河流。黃河是中國第二長河流。 The Yollow River is the second longest river in China.Grammarworse adj.（bad的比較級(jí)）更差，更糟，的比較級(jí)）更差，更糟，更壞（更壞（11）worst adj.（bad的最高級(jí)）最差，最糟，的最高級(jí)）最差，最糟，最壞（最壞（11）height n.高，高度（高，高度（12）weight n.重量（重量（12）sec. abbr. (= second)秒（秒（12）competition n.競賽，比賽，競爭（競賽，比賽，競爭（12）test n.測試
12、，考查（測試，考查（12）swimmer n.游泳者（游泳者（12）1.She is shorter than I am.2.My book is more interesting than this .3.He is the tallest boy in our class.4.This is the most expensive computer in the shop.Talk about your friends using comparatives .Appearance:Personality:Ability:slim, thin, fat, strong, tall, short, beautifulfriendly, kind, polite, helpful, happy smart, clever, hard-working B: Amy is slimmer than Lily. A: Who is slimmer , Lily or Amy?HOMEWORK1. Remember how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.2. Make sentences using comparatives and superlatives.
江蘇省常州市溧陽市周城初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊 Unit1 Friends Grammar1課件 牛津版
