《江西省上饒市鉛山縣私立瓢泉學(xué)校八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江西省上饒市鉛山縣私立瓢泉學(xué)校八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（83頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、UNIT 2 How often do you exercise?What do you usually do onweekends?Help with houseworkRead some books Watch TVWash dishesDo exerciseGo to the movies What does he usually do on weekends? He usuallywatches TVon weekends.sheShe What does she usually do on weekends?She usuallyreads some bookson weekends
2、.read books: 讀書= do some reading What do they usually do on weekends?They usuallyon weekends.go shoppinggo shopping: 購物= do some shopping= shop What do you usually do on weekends?She usuallyon weekends.surfs the Internetsurf: v. 沖浪 Internet: 因特網(wǎng)surf the Internet: 上網(wǎng)does she1、對頻率提問How often do you ex
3、ercise? 回答次數(shù)+范圍once/ twice/ three times a week1、How often 常用于對“”頻率提問，意為“多長時間”，回答的是 a week, three times a month , sometimes, 等表示頻度的副詞及短語Eg:-How often do you go to see your parents? -Twice a month. 一個月一次How often ,how long 與 how soon 的用法與答語詞語詞語用法用法例句例句How often用于對做某事的頻率提問，意為“多長時間一次或每隔多久”?；卮鹨话闶?twice a
4、 year, three times a weekEg:-How often does your sister go to club？-Once a week一星期一天How long表示“時間多久或物體多長”?；卮鹨话闶菚r間段或具體長度。如， for three days , five metersEg:-How long have you stayed here-For two days.兩天了How soon表示“多久之后”，側(cè)重某人某事能多快時間完成?；卮鹨话銥?In+時間段，如in two days 等Eg：-How soon will you be back?-In two day
5、s.兩天后2、Exercise的用法（1）用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“體操，練習(xí)” Eg:we do morning exercises every morning.(2)作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉，運動”Eg：Runing is a healthy form of exercise.(3)用作動詞，意為“鍛煉，運動”Eg：We should exercise every day.1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _help with houseworkread exer
6、cisewatch TVgo shopping3、Help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)幫助做家務(wù)(1)、Help with sth .幫助作某事Eg：Their father helps the children with their work. 孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。拓展：help sb. With sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事Eg：I often help him with his English.我經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語 =I often help him (to) learn English.（2）、housework 家務(wù)勞動
7、，不可數(shù)名詞Eg:They have much housework to do.alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever從不從不, 從未從未很少很少, 幾乎不幾乎不有時有時經(jīng)常經(jīng)常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般總是總是0%hardly ever相當(dāng)于hardly, ever起強調(diào)作用4、hardly ever 幾乎不，很少Eg：She hardly ever eats anything. 她幾乎什么都沒有吃注意：hardly 為頻度副詞，本身具有否定意義，不能再使用其他否定詞。因此其反義疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式。Eg：He can hard
8、ly understand it, can he ?他幾乎不懂，不是嗎？1b Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below. always(100%) _ usually _ often _ sometimes _ hardly ever _ never(0%) _ exercise, readhelp with homeworkwatch TVgo shoppingwatch TVgo shopping1c Talk about the people in the picture above. W
9、hat do they do on weekends? A: What does he do on weekends?B: He usually watches TV.A: Does he go shopping?B: No, he never goes shopping.5、Weekends 周末，通常指星期六和星期天?！霸谥苣笨杀硎?on weekends 或at weekends. Eg:They dont work at weekend他們周末不工作。Weekday “工作日”，指從星期一到星期五。“在工作日” 用on weekday.2a Listen and Number the
10、 activities you hear.Activities a. go to the movies b. 1 watch TVc. shopd. exercisee. red2345How oftenevery day once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekonce a monthtwice a month6、Twice a week.一周兩次Twice 表示“兩次”，為頻度副詞。英語中的次數(shù)的表示“一次”為 once，“兩次”twice，“三次”及以上使用用“基數(shù)詞+times”.例如，three times 三次；ten times 十次7.
11、 three times a week7. three times a weektime 次數(shù)次數(shù)time and time again 千萬次的千萬次的three or four times a week 一周三四次一周三四次表示一周表示一周/月月/年多少次年多少次, 可以用可以用. times a week / month / year，注意有兩個詞有單獨的表示法，注意有兩個詞有單獨的表示法，“一次一次”用用“once”, “兩次兩次”用用“twice”。拓展：拓展：sometimes與幾個形似的詞的區(qū)別與幾個形似的詞的區(qū)別a. sometime是副詞是副詞, “在某個時候在某個時候”,
12、“某時某時” Will you come again sometime next week? She was there sometime last year. b. some time是名詞詞組是名詞詞組, 意為意為“一段時間一段時間”，做時間狀語用。做時間狀語用。 I will stay here for some time. He worked on the trouble for some time. c. some times是名詞詞組是名詞詞組, 意為意為“幾次幾次, 幾倍幾倍”。 I met him some times in the street last month. The
13、 factory is some times larger than that one. 8、use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Use動詞，“使用，運用”，常用短語use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事Eg：I use aknife to cut an apple.詞語詞語用法用法例句例句use動詞，在句中作謂語，表示使用I use the computer to play gameswith介詞，在句中作狀語，表示一種方式，用什么來完成什么I play games with games.Use 與與with的的“使用使用”不一樣不一樣Internet 名詞，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特
14、網(wǎng)”常用短語 on the Internet,surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)9、are you free next week?.你下周有空嗎？Free 形容詞，“空閑的，有空的”反義詞為 busy。 Be free 意為“閑著的”=have timeEg:He is free now= He has time nowFree 還可譯為“免費的”10、next week is quite full for me, Jack.Quite為副詞“相當(dāng)，完全，十分”可修飾adj.和adv.的原級,也可修飾動詞。Eg：The theatre was quite full last n
15、ight.昨晚劇院的人很多。Eg：He should quite understand what I said.他應(yīng)當(dāng)十分了解我說的話。Full作形容詞，還有“飽的”的意思，反義詞為hungry,也有“滿的”的意思，常用搭配 be full of (充滿). 此處是“忙的”詞語辨析詞語辨析Very，too ,so,quite,“很”不相同詞條詞條用法用法例句例句very“很，非?！睘橹行栽~，側(cè)重于對事實的客觀描述。Li Qiang got to school very early李強到學(xué)校很早。 too“太”強調(diào)的是“超出了正常限度”Its too hard for me to answer
16、the question. so“如此”為中性詞，so所修飾的詞表原因，后面會有表示結(jié)果的詞The man was so angry that he couldnt say a word.那個人氣得說不出話來quite“十分，相當(dāng)，非常”。為褒義詞。側(cè)重于表達(dá)主觀的看法和態(tài)度 He is quite a good player.他是一個相當(dāng)不錯的11.How come ? 為什么呢？為什么呢？ 這是英語中的一個口語，相當(dāng)于漢語的這是英語中的一個口語，相當(dāng)于漢語的“為什么為什么”、“怎么會怎么會”等，既可以獨立使用，等，既可以獨立使用，也可在后接句子，來詢問事情的緣由或狀況。也可在后接句子，來詢
17、問事情的緣由或狀況。例如：例如：How come the sky is blue today?今天天怎么會這么藍(lán)？今天天怎么會這么藍(lán)？A： I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天甚至沒吃午飯。我今天甚至沒吃午飯。B: Really? How come? 是嗎？怎么會呢？是嗎？怎么會呢？12.Have to 意為意為“不得不，必須不得不，必須”。后跟動詞原形。后跟動詞原形。第三人稱單數(shù)為第三人稱單數(shù)為has to，過去式是，過去式是had to,將來時是將來時是shall/will have to.Eg: He has to work on Sunday.他不得不星期
18、天上班。Eg: You dont have to walk so fast.你不必走得那么快。詞語辨析詞語辨析Have to ,must “不得不不得不”說說說說詞語詞語用法用法例句例句Have to側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，由多種時態(tài)形式I lost my pen yesterday , so I had to buy one.must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，只有現(xiàn)在是一種形式Y(jié)ou can borrow my car, but you must bring it back before ten.13. Go to the movies 去看電影去看電影=go to th
19、e cinema=see a film14.Maybe 是副詞，“也許，可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps eg：Maybe/Perhaps shell come this afternoon詞語辨析詞語辨析Maybe ,may be “也許也許”不一樣不一樣詞語詞語用法用法例句例句 maybe副詞，“也許，可能”，作狀語也許他生氣了也許他生氣了（1）、）、He may be angry.（2）、）、Maybe he is angry.May be“情態(tài)動詞+be 動詞”構(gòu)成謂語，“也許是，可能是”1. -What do you usually do on w_? -I often w
20、atch TV.2. -How often does she shop? -O_ or t_ a week.3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_.eekendsnce wicexercisesrogrammesUnit 2How often do you exercise?Grammar focus頻度副詞頻度副詞-What do you usually do on weekends? - I always exercise.- What do they
21、 do on weekends? - They often help with housework.- What does she do on weekends? - She sometimes goes shopping.- How often do you go to the movies? - I go to the movies maybe once a month.- How often does he watch TV? - He hardly ever watches TV.- Does he go shopping? - No, he never goes shopping.1
22、. How often _ he play soccer？2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples？6. _ your parents play sports? 3a Complete the questions with do or does. dodoesDo Does doDo 1. How often dose he play soccer？2. Do you drink milk? 3. H
23、ow often do they stay up late? 4. Dose Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often do you eat apples？ 6. Do your parents play sports? a. Yes, she usually does.b. Hardly ever. I dont like them.c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early. f.
24、 Yes, I do. Every day. 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：how often“多久一次多久一次”詢問動作的頻率。詢問動作的頻率。答語：（答語：（1）every+名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/ month/term/year/ （2）次數(shù)）次數(shù)+一段時間一段時間once a day / twice a week / once or twice a year / two or three times （3）頻度副詞）頻度副詞always（100%）-usually（90%）-often=all the
25、time =at times （60%）-sometimes（30%）-hardly ever（10-20%）-never（0%） =seldom3b use the words given to write questions.Questions： ? (how often/ help with housework) ? (what / usually/ do/ weekends) ? (how often / best friend / exercise) ? (what / usually / do / after school)How often do you help with ho
26、useworkWhat do you usually do at weekendsHow often does your best friend do exercisewhat do you usually do after schoolThen ask and answer them with a partner.My partners answers：1. I always help with housework.2. I usually surf the Internet.3. He does exercise everyday.4. I usually do my homework a
27、fter school.1) always: adv. 總是總是, 一直一直She always wears a red dress and white shoes. 2) usually: adv. 通常通常, 常常常常 often: adv. 常常常常We usually/often do homework after school.She usually/often watches TV on weekends.頻度副詞頻度副詞3) sometimes: adv. 有時有時 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4) har
28、dly ever: 幾乎很少幾乎很少, 幾乎不幾乎不 I hardly ever watch soap operas.5) never: adv. 從不從不, 決不決不 She never stops talking. 100% always almost always usuallyoftensometimesoccasionallyseldomhardly everalmost never 0% neverevery dayonce a week/month/yeartwice a week/month/yearthree times a week/month/yearfour times
29、 a week/month/yearread English books sing English songs3c What can you do to improve your English?speak English with foreignersjoin the summer campwatch English moviesread English newspapersdo some English exercise1. She goes to the movies three times a month.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she go to the m
30、ovies?2. My mother wants me to play the guitar. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My mother_ _ me to play the guitar.How often doeswould like練習(xí)：練習(xí)：3. We eat meat twice a week. (同義句同義句) We _ meat two _ a week.4. I always exercise after school. (變成完全否定句變成完全否定句) I _ exercise after school.5. I practice the piano every day.
31、(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ do you practice the piano?havetimesneverHow often二、單項選擇二、單項選擇1. -Can you understand me ? -Sorry, I can _ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly2. He tries _ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn3. An apple a day is good _ your health. A. at B. with C. for D.
32、 inC CC4. -_ do you go to the movies ? -Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 5. _ Im not very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can6. I have a _ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthilyC A B 7. We watch TV _ seven _ Sunday evening. A. at, in B. at, on C. on,
33、 in D. on, on 8. The students exercise every day and they try _ healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep B D Unit 2How often do you exercise?New wordsmilkcoffeevegetablesfruitWe sleep every day.chipshamburgerJunk foodcolachocolateis good for our health.Junk food is bad for our health.1、But my
34、mother wants me to drink解析1、want作動詞，“想要”常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)（1）、want sth. 想要某物Eg:I want two hamburgers(2)、want to do sth.想要做某事Eg:Tom wants to play basketball(3)、want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg：He wants me to practice English.Feel like 和would like 也有“想要”的意思。Feel like 后常跟動名詞，would like 后常跟名詞或動詞不定式。Eg:I dont feel like
35、 eating anything this morningEg:Jim would like to swim in the river解析2、drink 的三種“喝”法（1）、及物動詞“喝” eg：I drink milk every day（2）、不及物動詞“喝酒”He drinks to much.(3)、不可數(shù)名詞“飲料” People will die without food and drink助記：喝 some drink一些飲料；drink beer喝啤酒； drink much喝多酒；take medicine 吃藥; eat soup 喝湯2、She says its goo
36、d for my health解析1、“ be good +介詞”，到底“好”在哪里？（1）、be good +for 對有益Eg：Vegetables are good for our health 蔬菜對我們的健康有益（2）、be good +at 擅長Eg:I am good at playing volleyball 我擅長打排球(3)、be good +to 對友好Eg：She was very good at the children 她對孩子們非常慈愛解析2、health 名詞 “健康” ；形容詞為healthy “健康的”；副詞形式為healthily“健康地”。Eg：吃健康的
37、食物對你的健康有益，所以你要健康地飲食。Eating healthy food is good for your health, so you must eat healthily.拓展：一些名詞加后綴y可變?yōu)樾稳菰~；形容詞加后綴ly 可變?yōu)楦痹~。例如：Luck-lucky-luckily;Noise-noisy-noisilyeg1:Its is always _ (sun) here in winter.Eg 2: The background music sounds _ (noise). Please turn it down. sunny noisy1c Listen to the
38、interview about eating habits. Circle your answer to each question.Does Tina have good habits? Yes. No. I dont know. Does Bill have good habits? Yes. No. I dont know. 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the survey.QuestionsTinaBill1.How often do you exercise? 2.How often do you eat fruit?3.How ma
39、ny hours do you sleep every night?4.How often do you drink milk? 5.How often do you eat junk food? 6.How often do you drink coffee? Every dayNine Never Every dayHardly everneverEvery dayNine 4 times a weekNever 2 or 3 times a week4 times a day3、junk foodJunk “無用的東西，廢棄物”junk food：垃圾食品；junk shop舊貨攤；ju
40、nk jewelry仿真珠寶；junk price 賠本價錢拓展：Junk food：chocolate（巧克力），fried chips(炸薯條)；hamburger（漢堡包）；biscuit（餅干）；coco cola(可樂)；ice cream（冰淇淋）4、asked our students about.Ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人關(guān)于某事Eg：我向老師詢問關(guān)于今天的家庭作業(yè)的情況I asked my teacher about todays homework.5、percent， n.數(shù)詞放在其前面，“百分之幾.”，例如，5 percent 百分之五，5%；one
41、hundred percent百分之百100%Attention：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)次+ percent + of + sth.”作主語時，后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與percent 后面跟的助于的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。Eg1：20%的學(xué)生贊同你的觀點Twenty percent of the students agree with you.Eg2:Thirty percent of time passes.30%的時間過去了6、not at all 根本不，一點也不。Eg：It wasnt difficult at all.在口語中單獨說 not at all 可用來答謝或道歉。Eg：-Thank
42、 you very much.非常感謝 -Not at all.不客氣7、The answers to your question我們的問題的答案。門上的鑰匙知識的橋梁去學(xué)校的路大樓的出口花園的入口The key to the doorThe bridge to the knowledgeThe way to the schoolThe exit to the buildingThe entrance to garden7. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 對我們提出的有
43、關(guān)看電視的問題的答案也挺對我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問題的答案也挺 有意思。有意思。1）句子主語為）句子主語為 the answers ，故謂語用，故謂語用 were。2） 表示表示“的答案的答案”要用要用“answer to”如：如：Theres no easy answer to this problem.這個問題沒有簡單的答案。這個問題沒有簡單的答案。Her answer to your question is a big “NO”!她對你所提的問題的答案是一個大大的她對你所提的問題的答案是一個大大的“不不”字！字！3）表示）表示“有關(guān)有關(guān)的（問題）的（問題）”用用question abou
44、t如：如：He asked us some questions about our daily habits.他問了一些有關(guān)我們?nèi)粘Ａ?xí)慣的問題。他問了一些有關(guān)我們?nèi)粘Ａ?xí)慣的問題。Her questions about you were not so friendly.她有關(guān)你的那些問題并不那么友善。她有關(guān)你的那些問題并不那么友善。8.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。是最受歡迎的。a
45、lthough 為連詞，意為：為連詞，意為：“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”。注意：注意：在英語中，當(dāng)表示在英語中，當(dāng)表示“雖然雖然，但是，但是.”這樣這樣的意思時，的意思時，although和和but不能在同一個句子中使不能在同一個句子中使用。也就是說，在一個句子中，有用。也就是說，在一個句子中，有although就沒有就沒有but ，反之亦然。如：，反之亦然。如：Although the car is old , it still runs well.=The car is old , but it still runs well.這輛小車舊了，但是依然跑得不錯。這輛小車舊了，但是依然跑得不錯。C
46、omplete the pie charts.154 times a week8590202021310452c Read the article again and answer the questions.1.How many students do not exercise at all?2.How many students use the Internet every day?3.How often do most students watch TV? What do they usually watch?20% students do not exercise at all. 90
47、% students use the Internet every day.Most students watch TV every day. They usuallywatch sports, game shows.4.What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?5.Do you think the students at No.5 are healthy? Why or why not? Exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body.No , I do
48、nt think so.Because they watch TV more and exercise less.2d Write sentences with percentages using always, usually or sometimes.1. 90%:_ 2. 85%:_ 3. 45%: _ 4. 10%: _ 5. 13%: _ 6. 2% : _ Ninety percent of students always use the Internet.Eighty-five percent of students always watch TV.Forty -five per
49、cent of them usually exercise.Ten percent of them sometimes use the Internet.Thirteen percent of them sometimes watch TV.Two percent of them sometimes watch TV.3a Look at the information in the chart and complete the report.Activities Days a yearExercise 365Read books 365Watch TV for over 2 hours 32
50、0Drink juice 210Eat hamburgers 95help with housework 20Stay up late 15Go to the dentist 0Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She alwaysalways exercises and she reads books _. Also, she _
51、 drinks juice and she _ stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She _ watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she _ eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she _ helps with housework and she _ goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid.every da
52、yevery dayusuallyusuallyhardlyhardlyalwaysalwayssometimessometimeshardlyhardlynevernever1. The old man _(鍛煉鍛煉) every morning.2. I often _ (購物購物) on weekends.3. We must _ (保持保持 ) our classroom clean.4. There are some _(不同不同) between the two pictures.I. Fill in the blanks.exercisesshopkeepdifferencesE
53、xercises5. He _ (幾乎不幾乎不) goes to a restaurant for dinner.6. Katrina doesnt often _ (喝喝) coffee, she likes green tea. 7. My eating _(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣) are not very good.hardly everdrinkhabits1. I like English very much, so I _ listen to the tape in the morning. A. usually B. hardly ever C. never2. Milk is good _
54、 our _. A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; healthAD 3. What does your father do in the evening? He usually _. A. watch TV B. exercise C. reads books4. _ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one. A. How often B. How many C. How much C B 5. _ do you go skating? Every day. A.
55、 How often B. How many C. When6. Most students in my class _ exercise every day. A. does B. do C. is doing D. are doing7. What _ she _ on weekends? A. is, do B. does, does C. do, do D. does, do A B D 8. _do your grandparents come to see you? Twice a week. A. How often B. How many C. When 9. Hes a ve
56、ry lazy student, as a result, he always gets _ grades. A. a good B. high C. terrible D. an awfulA C 1. I sleep 8 hours every night.(畫線提問畫線提問) _ _ _ do you sleep every night?2. He watches TV twice a week.(畫線提問畫線提問) _ _ _ he watch TV? 3. Jack does his homework every day. (改為否定句改為否定句) Jack _ _ his home
57、work every day.How many hoursHow often doesdoesnt do . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換4. He is talking to his father. (用用usually改寫句子改寫句子) He _ _ to his father. 5. My father often reads newspaper after supper.(畫線提問畫線提問) _ _ _ father often _ after supper?What does yourdousually talks3 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A: What do Tom and Mike do on weekends?B: They sometimes go to the museum.A: do they go to the shopping center?B: ever. Maybe about twice a month.A: do they watch TV?B: Mike never watches TV, but Tom watches TV _day.A: Oh, Im just like Tom. I watch TV, too.oftenHow oftenHardly How ofteneveryalways
江西省上饒市鉛山縣私立瓢泉學(xué)校八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
