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1、反義疑問句
一．概念：在陳述句之后加上一個(gè)與之相反的簡(jiǎn)單問句，這種句子叫做反義疑問句。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”
二．分類： 1．陳述句肯定式+疑問句否定式 前肯后否
2．陳述句否定式+疑問句肯定式 前否后肯
三．句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1.主語(yǔ)+肯定句， 助動(dòng)詞的否定式+主語(yǔ) ？ They work hard, don’t they ?
2.主語(yǔ)+否定句， 助動(dòng)詞的肯定式+主語(yǔ) ？ Children don’t know
2、 much, don’t they ?
3.主句為祈使句， will / shall + 主語(yǔ) ？ Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
4.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：見圖表
四．回答:反義疑問句的回答要遵循實(shí)事求是的原則，是就是，不是就不是
1,當(dāng)附加疑問句是否定時(shí)，回答肯定時(shí)，用Yes, it is.; 當(dāng)回答否定時(shí)，用No, it isn’t.
例：you ate three apples, didn’t you?
Y
3、es , I did./ No, I didn’t.
2.當(dāng)附加疑問句是肯定形式時(shí)，回答Yes 或No 與漢語(yǔ)意思正好相反，但無論是Yes 還是No，都應(yīng)與后面的短語(yǔ)保持一致
例：she didn’t go to school, did she?(表示沒去)
No, she didn’t.（是的，她沒去）
例：It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？（表示好看）
Yes, it is.
It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？
4、 Yes, it is.(不，它是好看的)
No, it isn’t(是的， 它不好看)
前句主語(yǔ)
后句主語(yǔ)
例????????? 句
表示否定意義的詞
never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，nobody, no one, none
肯定形式
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
5、
They seldom come late, do they?
Nobody likes to lose money, does he?
含有否定意思的詞
unhappy, dislike, unfriendly
正常肯定句處理
用否定形式。
He looks unhappy, doesn't he?
The girl dislikes history, doesn't she?
There will be less pollution, won't there?
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句的主
6、從復(fù)合句
二、三人稱
與主句一致
She doesn’t think it is a good idea, does she?
I think he is wrong, isn’t he?
第一人稱
與從句一致
There be 句型
There
There is someone in the room, isn’t there?
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must
表禁止
Must
You mustn't stop your car here ,must you?
They m
7、ust finish the work today, needn't they?
He must be good at English ,isn't he?
She must have read the novel last week, didn't she?
You must have told her about it, haven't you?
有必要，一定
Needn’t
表對(duì)現(xiàn)在推測(cè)
具體分析主語(yǔ)和其后動(dòng)詞
表對(duì)過去推測(cè)must have done
didn't+主語(yǔ)
（haven't/hasn't+主語(yǔ)）
感嘆句
Isn’t /aren’t …?
W
8、hat?fine?weather,?isn’t?it?
had?better
用should或had
We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we?
“?would?rather?+?動(dòng)詞原形” “would?like?to?+?動(dòng)詞原形”
用wouldn’t
You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you?
This/that
It
This is your brother, isn’t it?
Something\anything\everything\nothing
9、
Nothing is serious ,isn’t it?
V.ing/to v.
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?
These/those
they
Those are books, aren’t they?
Everybody/everyone/Somebody someone/Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyone is here , don’t they?
(Everyone knows this , doesn’t he?)
Both…and…
They/you/we
Both Tom and Jac
10、k came, didn’t they?
I am
Aren’t I
I?am?your?friend,?aren’t?I?
And/but/or連接的句子
按最后一個(gè)句子變
We were at work yesterday, but Lilei wasn’t, was he?
I ate there oranges and you also ate three, didn’t you?
Wish
May I
I wish to learn English well, may I ?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Used to
Didn’t / usedn’t
The old ma
11、n used to smoke, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, didn’t he?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to
Shouldn’t/ oughtn’t
He ought to know the answer, shouldn’t he?
He ought to read this book, oughtn’t he?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need
情態(tài)
Needn’t
You needn't go there,need you?
Plants need sun to grow,don't they?
需要
Don’t
反義疑問句 初中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法
