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1、 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 考綱知識預(yù)覽熟記單詞1 (adj.)誠實的2 (vi.) 競爭，比賽3 (vt.& n) 采訪；面談4 (vt.& vi.) 接納，承認，容許5 (vt.) 代替，取代，替換6 (adj.) 身體的，物理的honest competeinterviewadmit replacephysical考綱知識預(yù)覽7 (vi.& n) 討價還價，講條件；便宜貨8 (vt.) 使有聯(lián)系9 (vt.& n) 承諾10 (vt.& vi.) 做廣告，登廣告bargainrelatepromiseadvertise考綱知識預(yù)覽翻譯詞組1參加，參與 2一個接一個
2、地，陸續(xù)地 3過去常常 4去旅行 5查明某事 6每四年 7達到標準 one after another take part in used to go on a journey find out about every four years reach the standard 考綱知識預(yù)覽8起重要作用 9事實上 10改變主意 11一組，一套 12也，又 13用替換 replace.with. 14發(fā)生 15被替換 16代替 play an important roleas a matter of fact change ones mind a set of as well as take p
3、lace be replaced take the place of/in place of 考綱知識預(yù)覽背誦句型1 theyre called the Winter Olympics.這就是把它叫做冬季奧運會的原因。2She was very beautiful and could run any man in Greece.她長得很漂亮而且跑得比希臘任何男人都快。faster than Thats why 巧學(xué)活用點擊進入點擊進入名師一線講壇1. compete vi.比賽；競爭(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭取某物和某人對抗compete wit
4、h sb./sth.與媲美，比得上compete in 參加比賽/競爭(2)competition n比賽competitive adj.有競爭力的competitor n比賽者，對手名師一線講壇1完成句子(1)We cant _ (與他們競爭)on price.(2)Hes hoping to _(參加)the London marathon.(3)The songs of the birds _ (與媲美)the sound of the church bells.答案：(1)compete with them(2)compete in(3)competed with名師一線講壇2介詞填空
5、 _ the youngest competitor，John competed _ the writing contest _ 30 other top students _ the annual award of writing.答案：As；in；with/against；for名師一線講壇2. admit v承認；容許；接納(1)admit意為“承認；供認”時，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句或to be形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。admit sb.to/into.準許某人進入admit(to)sth./doing sth.承認/供認/招認某事/做過某事be admitted as作為被接納(2)
6、admit of.容許(3)It is admitted that.人們公認名師一線講壇3完成句子(1)She _(承認對很嚴厲) her children.(2)They _(坦率承認) they still have a lot to learn.(3)He _ (供認駕駛了)the car without insurance.名師一線講壇(4)Women _ (被接收) the club last year.答案：(1)admits(to)being strict with(2)freely admit(that)(3)admitted having driven(4)were only
7、 admitted into名師一線講壇3. charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電n費用；主管(1)charge sb.for sth.收費，要價charge sth.to sth.記賬charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起訴/指責(zé)某人某事/做某事(2)free of charge 免費in charge of 主管，負責(zé)in the charge of 由負責(zé)/掌管take charge of 主管，負責(zé)名師一線講壇4完成句子(1)Do you think museums should _ (收費)admission?(2)He _(被指控犯有謀殺罪)
8、(3)He _ (掌管，負責(zé))the farm after his fathers death.名師一線講壇(4)You can get a ticket _(免費)答案：(1)charge for(2)was charged with murder(3)took charge of(4)free of charge名師一線講壇4. promise v& n許諾；諾言make a promise許下諾言keep ones promise遵守諾言；守信break ones promise食言carry out ones promise履行諾言promise to do sth.承諾做某事；答應(yīng)做
9、某事promise sb.to do sth.答應(yīng)某人去做某事promising adj.有前途的，有希望的名師一線講壇5完成句子(1)You _ (答應(yīng))help.Please _ (遵守你的諾言)(2)Look at the sky！The cloud _(預(yù)示著要下雨了)!(3)Everyone said she was _(有前途的學(xué)生)答案：(1)promised to；keep your promise(2)promises rain(3)a promising student名師一線講壇5. allow v允許；許可allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事allow
10、doing sth.允許做某事(不強調(diào)動名詞的邏輯主語，僅泛指這一動作)allow sb.sth.允許某人某事allow sb.in(out)允許某人進入(出去)名師一線講壇6完成下列小片段這所私立學(xué)校不準上課睡覺。老師不允許學(xué)生在課上閑談。如果學(xué)生違背了這些規(guī)則，老師將不準他進入教室。This private school _ in class.The teachers dont _ in class.If a student breaks these rules，the teacher _.答案：doesnt allow sleeping；allow the students to cha
11、t；wont allow him into the classroom名師一線講壇6. as well as也；又；還as well as與一樣好as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似的還有including，with，together with，except等。as well as連接動詞時，多用動名詞形式。as well相當于too。名師一線講壇7完成句子(1)She speaks English _ (和約翰說得一樣好)(2)Jack as well as his wife _ (被邀請去參加舞會)(3)He sings _ (和彈鋼琴彈得
12、一樣好)名師一線講壇(4)If you go，_ (我也去)答案：(1)as well as John does(2)was invited to the party(3) as well as playing the piano(4)Ill go as well名師一線講壇7. work out解決；計算出；設(shè)計出，制定出；結(jié)果；鍛煉，健身work against 努力反對work as 當，做工作work at 從事work for 努力促成，為工作work on 從事，繼續(xù)名師一線講壇8完成句子(1)Ive _ (想出了一個新方法)of doing it.(2)I wondered ho
13、w their ideas _ (收效)in practice.(3)He _(正在寫一部新小說)答案：(1)worked out a new way(2)worked out(3)is working on a new novel名師一線講壇8. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！(1)句型“nor/neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。名師一線講壇(2)句型“so系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個
14、主語”用于肯定陳述句之后，表示前句所說的情況也適合于另一個人或物。(3)句型“so it is(was)with另一個主語”既能表示肯定意義，又能表示否定意義。其主要用于以下情況：上下文有兩個分句；上下文有兩個(或兩個以上)不同的謂語動詞；上下文既有肯定也有否定。名師一線講壇(4)句型“so主語系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”中的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個“人”或“物”，主語、謂語不需要倒裝。這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實，其中的so作“不錯；確實如此”講。(5)句型“主語doso”中so和動詞do連用，替代上文中出現(xiàn)過的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)或動狀結(jié)構(gòu)，以避免重復(fù)。名師一線講壇9完成句子(1
15、)I have never been abroad，_(他也沒出過國)(2)You can ride a bike ._(我也會)(3)Tom studies hard and is a good student._(杰克也是如此)答案：(1)neither/nor has he(2)So can I(3)So it is (the same) with Jack名師一線講壇9. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟
16、爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。(1)as.as.“像一樣，正如”，第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；第二個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在否定句中也可改為not as/so.as.，意為“不如”。名師一線講壇(2)有關(guān)as.as的短語：as soon as 一就so/as long as 只要as much/many as 多達；達到之多so/as far as 遠至；就而言as well as也；又as.as possible 盡可能as good as 實際上；幾乎等于名師一線講壇10完成句子(1)I havent known him _(和一樣長) you (have known him
17、)(2)He was _(面無血色)(3)She plays _(和她姐姐一樣好)名師一線講壇(4)The twoyearold boy _(走了兩英里遠)答案：(1)as long as(2)as white as sheet(3)as well as her sister(4)walked as far as two miles專題突破錦囊 派生法(5)名詞ful形容詞名詞less形容詞(意思與原名詞相反)care n小心，關(guān)心careful adj.小心的，仔細的care n小心，關(guān)心careless adj.粗心的突破英語詞匯突破英語詞匯專題突破錦囊閱讀下列句子，猜出畫線單詞的意思。1
18、Her words struck fear into his heart so that he was sleepless all night long，afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.2She spent countless hours gambling，forgetting she was a mother of three children.3Many people became homeless after the earthquake.閱讀猜詞閱讀猜詞專題突破錦囊4The decision does seem a little
19、 heartless.答案：1.沒有睡覺的，不眠的2.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的3無家可歸的4.無情的，狠心的專題突破錦囊突破完形填空突破完形填空如何做好高考說明文完形填空(2)根據(jù)上單元所學(xué)技巧，完成下列完形填空。專題突破錦囊Fresh waterLakes and rivers are freshwater habitats.So are swamps and marshes.These ecosystems contain all the water in the world that is not frozen，essentially saltfree to humans.It amounts
20、to precious little water，less than half a percent of the worlds water supply.Yet it is important to the 1 of humans and a wide range of creatures.技巧演練技巧演練專題突破錦囊Lakes and ponds are basins of water surrounded by land，whereas rivers and streams are the arteries that move fresh water from land，such as m
21、ountain peaks，to the 2 .At the edge of many lakes and rivers are saturated wetlands that 3 countless types of plants and animal lives，prevent floods，retain sediments，and purify drinking water.All the fresh water ecosystems can be found within a watersheda set of habitats that 4 into a single body of
22、 water such as a big lake or the ocean.專題突破錦囊Wetlands are full of vegetation that 5 everything from fish to people.In fact，about half the worlds human population depends on rice，a wetland plant.專題突破錦囊Freshwater habitats contain about 12 percent of the worlds known 6 ，including 40 percent of the fish
23、 species.Many insects are also found in freshwater habitats.And wetlands are rich in birds，offering them a place to breed，nest，and raise the 7 and a source of food and shelter during long 8 .Some waterfowl such as grebes never leave this habitat.專題突破錦囊Yet despiteand because ofthe importance of fresh
24、 water，humans have 9 these habitats more than any others on earth.However，sewage and chemicals 10 entire watersheds.Wetlands are 11 drained for strip malls，homes，and plantations.Rivers are dammed to supply electricity and water to cities and irrigation for 專題突破錦囊 12 .In fact，fresh water for agricult
25、ure accounts for 70 percent of all global water use.More than half of it is 13 .These habitat changes have 14 half the worlds wetlands in the past 100 years，dammed and diverted thousands of river miles，and left behind a polluted 15 for generations to come.At least 20 percent of all freshwater specie
26、s are either extinct or threatened with extinction.專題突破錦囊【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了淡水雖然在地球上所占的比例很小，但對于人類以及其他生物卻是非常重要的。全文共340多個單詞，信息量豐富。所設(shè)試題主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞及副詞等詞類。專題突破錦囊1A.breed BprogressCdevelopment Dsurvival解析：選D?？疾榫唧w語境中的名詞辨析。此處表示水是人類和其他生物賴以生存所必需的物質(zhì)。breed種類；progress前進；development發(fā)展。專題突破錦囊2A.mountains Bgras
27、slandsCOceans Ddeserts解析：選C?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。結(jié)合前面的“.，whereas rivers and streams are the arteries that move fresh water from land，such as mountain peaks，.”可知，此處是指淡水流進大洋。mountain山脈；grassland草原；desert沙漠。專題突破錦囊3A.support BsurviveCmake Dpublish解析：選A?？疾榫唧w語境中的動詞辨析。從空格后面的“countless types of plants and animal lives”可知
28、，此處表示養(yǎng)活無數(shù)的動植物。survive從中逃生；make制造；publish出版。專題突破錦囊4A.dry BdrainCturn Dcome解析：選B?？疾榫唧w語境中的動詞辨析。drain into流入；dry使干燥；turn使轉(zhuǎn)動；come變成。5A.supplies BfeedsCoffers Dgives解析：選B?？疾榫唧w語境中的動詞辨析。結(jié)合本段第二句話可知，此處表示濕地的植物養(yǎng)活魚、人類等眾多生物。supply提供；offer拿出，提供；give給。專題突破錦囊6A.grasses BflowersCplants Danimals解析：選D?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。由空格后面的“inc
29、luding 40 percent of the fish species”可知，此處表示動物。grass草地；flower花；plant植物。專題突破錦囊7A.weak BillCpoor Dyoung解析：選D?？疾檎Z境選詞。結(jié)合空格前面的“offering them a place to breed，nest，and raise.”可知，此處表示對幼小生命的撫養(yǎng)。專題突破錦囊8A.movement BimmigrationCmigration Djourney解析：選C?？疾檎Z境選詞。根據(jù)空格后面的“Some waterfowl such as grebes never leave th
30、is habitat.”可知，此處表示長途遷徙。movement活動；immigration移居(入境)；journey旅行。專題突破錦囊9A.ruined BdestroyedCexplored Dmanipulated解析：選D。考查具體語境中動詞的辨析。由下文的敘述可知，此處表示人們對這些生活環(huán)境的利用。ruin毀壞；destroy摧毀；explore探索。專題突破錦囊10A.pollute BfillCclean Dfreshen解析：選A?？疾榫唧w語境中動詞的辨析。由空格前面的“sewage and chemicals”可知，此處表示污水和化學(xué)制品污染了整個水域。fill裝滿；cle
31、an把弄干凈；freshen使新鮮。專題突破錦囊11A.habitually BnormallyCfrequently Drarely解析：選A?？疾檎Z境選詞。此處表示人們習(xí)慣性地normally正常地；frequently經(jīng)常；rarely很少。專題突破錦囊12A.factories BgardensCbackyards Dfarms解析：選D?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。結(jié)合后面的“In fact，fresh water for agriculture accounts for 70 percent of all global water use.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)需要大量的淡水來灌溉，因此選farms。fa
32、ctory工廠；garden花園；backyard后院。專題突破錦囊13A.wasted BconsumedCused Dvaporized14A.hurt BdestroyedCpromoted Dbothered專題突破錦囊15A.area BdistrictClegacy Dsection專題突破錦囊寫作導(dǎo)與練寫作導(dǎo)與練 過渡詞的使用(2)(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞：first，firstly，second，secondly，third，thirdly，above all，first of all，then，next，finally，in the end，at last，afterw
33、ard(s)，meanwhile，thereafter，last，eventually(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞：in other words，that is to say，to put it another way專題突破錦囊(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：for instance，for example，like，such as(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞：in fact，actually，as a matter of fact，to tell you the truth(12)表強調(diào)的過渡詞：certainly，indeed，above all，surely，most importan
34、t，in fact，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously專題突破錦囊(13)表比較的過渡詞：like，unlike，in the same way，similarly，similar to(14)表目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to (15)表總結(jié)的過渡詞：in a word，in general，in short，above all，after all，generally speaking，to sum up，in conclusion，at
35、last，in summary專題突破錦囊將下列句子譯成英語，注意句子銜接。1昨天我生日，很多同學(xué)送給我禮物。_答案：It was my birthday yesterday, so many classmates gave me presents.即時訓(xùn)練即時訓(xùn)練專題突破錦囊2書籍增長了我們的見識，開闊了我們的視野。_答案：Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) broaden our horizons.專題突破錦囊3地震中有10人死亡，3000多人無家可歸。_答案：Ten people were killed in the earthq
36、uake，and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.專題突破錦囊4兄弟倆很不同：一個喜歡看書，另一個喜歡運動。_答案：The brothers are very different: one likes reading while the other is keen on sports.5寵物通常很臟，甚至有的會傷人。_答案：Pets are usually dirty and some might even hurt people.專題突破錦囊6追求時尚沒有什么不好，但我們要把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。_答案：There is nothing wr
37、ong to follow the fashion; however，we must focus our attention on study.專題突破錦囊7過去，我們不但沒有時間休息，而且也沒有時間做自己想做的事。_答案：In the past，we didnt have enough time to rest，nor did we have time to do what we wanted.專題突破錦囊8通過做兼職，我們不但可以學(xué)到書本以外的東西，而且還可以積累重要的社會經(jīng)驗。_答案：By doing parttime jobs，we learn many things we cant get from books，besides，we can acquire important social experience.
河南省長垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 考點輔導(dǎo)課件 新人教版必修2
