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1、題組5說理議論專題一閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練A(2017四川宜賓二次診斷四川宜賓二次診斷)Famous people have a lot of influences on cultural trends，like it or not.When Oprah goes on a 21-day vegan diet，it makes headlines.When Amal Clooney wears a Stella McCartney dress，sales go way up.However，one trend that seems harmlessbut is actually harmful
2、is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with rare animals.Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals.This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement
3、parks and fake animal centers.These business people love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale.Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint，to hug baby bears or to swim with dolphins.However
4、，being frequently exposed has shown that many of these business people are breeders(飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物者飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物者)，dealers or exhibitors that are using stars goodwill for their own ends. In some Asian countries，elephants are kept in camps.A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble，but the vast majority are n
5、ot，and training methods are barbaric.As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant，the chains go back on.Fans tell the stars：Stay away from wild animal photos，and the animals will be grateful.Of course，you dont have to be famous to make a difference
6、.Whether right here at home or at an exotic locale abroad，every one of us must fight the desire to take a photo with an elephant or hug a baby tiger. 語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文為議論文。為了表達(dá)對(duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛，一些名人常與動(dòng)物一本文為議論文。為了表達(dá)對(duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛，一些名人常與動(dòng)物一起拍照。這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)成為一種文化潮流，但作者認(rèn)為在大部分情況下，起拍照。這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)成為一種文化潮流，但作者認(rèn)為在大部分情況下，這種方式有百害而無一利。這種方式有百害而
7、無一利。1.Why are Oprah and Amal Clooney mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To promote the cultural influence on stars.C.To remind people how important the trend is.D.To show famous peoples pressure from wild animals.解析解析推理判斷題。第一段的最后一句作者點(diǎn)出本文的主題，由此可見作推理判斷題。第一段的最后一句作者點(diǎn)出本文的主
8、題，由此可見作者首先提及者首先提及Oprah及及Amal Clooney旨在引出主題，故答案為旨在引出主題，故答案為A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案解析23142.What can we learn from the passage?A.The business people offer chances to stars to get close to animals.B.Famous stars use photos with rare animals to make a difference.C.Businessmen take advantage of stars goodwill to earn mon
9、ey.D.The kind and rich people are easily attracted to visit wild animals.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“.many of these business people are breeders，dealers or exhibitors that are using stars goodwill for their own ends.”可知答案為可知答案為C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(商人利用明星們的善意來賺錢商人利用明星們的善意來賺錢)。其。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均未被提及，故全部排除。他三項(xiàng)在文中均未被
10、提及，故全部排除。答案解析23143.What does the underlined word “barbaric” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Effective. B.Cruel.C.Scientific. D.Kind.解析解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“.but the vast majority are not.”和其后一句和其后一句“As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant，the cha
11、ins go back on.”可推知：可推知：訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物的方法是殘忍的訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物的方法是殘忍的(cruel)，故答案為，故答案為B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案解析23144.What is the passage mainly about?A.The number of elephants and tigers is increasing.B.Keeping away from animal pictures can protect them.C.People will be encouraged to take photos with animals.D.The famous may have a negat
12、ive influence on cultural trends.解析解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知本題答案為主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知本題答案為D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(名人對(duì)名人對(duì)文化潮流可能會(huì)造成負(fù)面影響文化潮流可能會(huì)造成負(fù)面影響)。答案解析2314B(2017江西九江十校聯(lián)考江西九江十校聯(lián)考)As graduation draws near，those who havent landed a job yet may be desperate to find one.Perhaps some of the job offers they have received are below
13、their skill and experience levels.Is it better to take these offers，or reject them and remain unemployed?Recently，David Pedulla，a University of Texas sociologist，conducted a study about how taking a job below your skill level could affect your future employment.In the study，Pedulla developed resumes
14、 for imaginary job applicants.The job seekers he created had a few things in common.They had a college degree，worked nearly two years at their first job，and about 4.5 years at their second job.What differed was their third job in the most recent year.They either had a full-time job that matched thei
15、r skills，a part-time job below their skill levels，or were unemployed.Then Pedulla submitted 2,420 resumes based on his imaginary job seekers，along with cover letters，to online ads for 1,210 real jobs.Each applicant had a real phone number that employers could contact if they were interested in talki
16、ng with the applicant further. The callback rates varied widely based on how the imaginary job seekers had spent their last year.The applicants who had full-time jobs the previous year were called back 10.4 percent of the time.Those whose most recent year of employment was in a job below their skill
17、 levels were only called back about 5 percent.Male applicants unemployed for a year were called back 4.2 percent of the time，while the figure is 7.5 percent for unemployed females.However，Pedulla cautioned that the experiment only measured the initial interest of employers in his fictional job candi
18、dates，not whether the employers would hire them or what they would be paid based on their most recent job experiences.語篇解讀語篇解讀工作與自身水平相稱有多重要？你對(duì)于自己的第一份工作有工作與自身水平相稱有多重要？你對(duì)于自己的第一份工作有何打算？倉促上崗使不得，每份工作都會(huì)影響你未來發(fā)展的軌跡。何打算？倉促上崗使不得，每份工作都會(huì)影響你未來發(fā)展的軌跡。語篇解讀5.The purpose of the first paragraph is .A.to lead in the to
19、picB.to present an argumentC.to shock the readersD.to describe the present situation in job seeking解析解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這篇文章主要介紹了美國一位社會(huì)學(xué)家推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這篇文章主要介紹了美國一位社會(huì)學(xué)家做的一份做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，可能會(huì)影響未來就業(yè)前途接受低于自身技能水平的工作，可能會(huì)影響未來就業(yè)前途”的調(diào)查。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知其目的主要是引出話題。的調(diào)查。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知其目的主要是引出話題。答案解析67586.Which statement is
20、NOT true about Pedullas experiment?A.The applicants had some things in common at their first two jobs.B.The applicants resumes and phone numbers are created by Pedulla.C.The applicants most recent job experiences affected the callback rates.D.Unemployed female applicants got a higher callback rate t
21、han males.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Each applicant had a real phone number that employers could contact.”可知可知B項(xiàng)不符合原文；項(xiàng)不符合原文；根據(jù)第三段的第二、三兩句可排除根據(jù)第三段的第二、三兩句可排除A；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可排除根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可排除C；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可排除根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可排除D。答案解析67587.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The applicants wit
22、h a high callback rate would surely be hired.B.The applicants most recent job experiences would decide their salaries.C.There are some limits about what lessons can be taken from the study.D.It is better to take a job offer below ones skill level than to reject it.解析解析推理判斷題推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,
23、,尤其是尤其是 “However”“”“cautioned”“only measured”等詞語可推斷出從這個(gè)研究中學(xué)到的東西有局限性。等詞語可推斷出從這個(gè)研究中學(xué)到的東西有局限性。答案解析67588.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?A.Career. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Education.解析解析文章出處題。文章主要介紹了美國得克薩斯大學(xué)的一位社會(huì)學(xué)家文章出處題。文章主要介紹了美國得克薩斯大學(xué)的一位社會(huì)學(xué)家做的一份做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，會(huì)如何影響未來就業(yè)前途接受低于自身技能水平
24、的工作，會(huì)如何影響未來就業(yè)前途”的調(diào)查。故最有可能在職場(chǎng)版面見到這篇文章。的調(diào)查。故最有可能在職場(chǎng)版面見到這篇文章。 答案解析6758C (2017第二次全國大聯(lián)考第二次全國大聯(lián)考)There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better.It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively，but it is well worth it.What th
25、ings do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning.You dont have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym.Even doing some easy exercise like walking，sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you fee
26、l better in no time!Again，due to our busy schedules，we dont get enough sleep each night.If you have trouble falling asleep，avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.Also，try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and dont drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses
27、 of water,4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water，think again.Your body needs water (not coffee or soda！) to function properly.Aiming to drink 78 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life.Positi
28、ve thoughts can help improve your overall health.Life is full of stressful situations and its hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong，but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier.Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart hea
29、lth.Smile，stay positive and live a longer life!語篇解讀語篇解讀本文介紹了為獲得身心健康和長(zhǎng)壽，人們應(yīng)該做的事情和應(yīng)本文介紹了為獲得身心健康和長(zhǎng)壽，人們應(yīng)該做的事情和應(yīng)該有的處世態(tài)度。該有的處世態(tài)度。語篇解讀9.In the authors opinion，which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A.Sleeping enough.B.Drinking enough water.C.Thinking more positively.D.Taking morning exercis
30、es.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知。答案解析101191210.Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A.Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B.Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C.Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D.Our busy schedules c
31、ause more difficulty in falling asleep.解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“If you have trouble falling asleep，avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.Also，try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and dont drink tea or coffee too late in the day.”可知選可知選B。答案解析101191211.Why is water
32、necessary to our body?A.Because it can make us feel better.B.Because it can have our body work smoothly.C.Because it can do more good to our body than coffee.D.Because it can help avoid feeling thirsty.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Your body needs water (not coffee or soda！) to function properly.
33、”可知選可知選B。答案解析101191212.What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A.Thinking positively.B.Thinking out wise ways.C.Having a right attitude.D.Staying cheerful.解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“its hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong，but your positive attitude can help you solve any p
34、roblem and fight any stress faster and easier”可知選可知選A。答案解析1011912D(2017山東淄博二模山東淄博二模)Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US，the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.In China，the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka.She is described on
35、WeChat as an extremely influential role model with striking beauty，a successful career，and a happy family.She leads a dream life that a million girls would long for.Yes，she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself.Theres always going to be articles that say peopl
36、e born into wealthy families are better-looking and have a better family background than you，but these people do work harder than you.There is a tendency in the media nowadays to encourage elitism(精精英主義英主義).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous a
37、mount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance improvement，even plastic surgery.They make you believe that if you do as they say，you can improve the quality of your life and join the upper class.But whats the downside of being average or common？Do you really need to go to the gym five days a
38、 week unless you are a gym crazy？Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to fit in high society later?Dont let the idea of elitism get to you.Everybody has a right to the life they want.Human beings should not be judged as
39、 a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the upper class or not.As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life，why bother to chase after other peoples shadows？Choose your own life path and go for it. 語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文為議論文。本文由美國新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)特朗普的女兒伊萬卡本文為議論文。本文由美國新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)特朗普的女兒伊萬卡的的“完美人生完美人生”引發(fā)人們的
40、思考引發(fā)人們的思考人們是否必須成為人們是否必須成為“精英精英”并過并過“精英生活精英生活”？13.Which of the following about Ivanka is NOT mentioned in the text?A.She was born in a wealthy family.B.She made it due to her father.C.She has a successful career.D.She is pretty beautiful.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的根據(jù)第二段中的“striking beauty”“”“a successful c
41、areer”及及“was born with a silver spoon in her mouth”可排除可排除A、C、D三三項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(她是靠她的父親成功的她是靠她的父親成功的)與第二段最后一句與第二段最后一句“But she got where she is by herself.”不符，故答案為不符，故答案為B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案解析14151314.What is the authors attitude towards the tendency in the media about elitism?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Negative. D.Appr
42、oving.解析解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可推知作者對(duì)媒體鼓勵(lì)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可推知作者對(duì)媒體鼓勵(lì)“精英主精英主義義”這一趨勢(shì)持否定態(tài)度，故答案為這一趨勢(shì)持否定態(tài)度，故答案為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案解析14151315.What may be the best title for the text?A.Run After Stars ShadowsB.Elitism and the Upper ClassC.Trump and His Daughter IvankaD.Follow Your Own Course in Life解析解析標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文章最后一句點(diǎn)出了本文的主題標(biāo)題
43、歸納題。作者在文章最后一句點(diǎn)出了本文的主題(選擇你自己選擇你自己的路并走下去的路并走下去)，故答案為，故答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案解析141513.單詞梳理單詞梳理1.Freezing winter is (harm) to orange trees.2.Their efforts to improve the production have been very (effect).3.He had just attended his daughters (graduate).4.He (desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.5. (recent) t
44、hey have discovered a comet(彗星彗星).6.He stated (positive) that he had never seen the man.以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展素材提煉再拓展harmfuleffectivegraduationdesperatelyRecentlypositively7.Although my uncle is old，he looks very strong and (health).8.He had no (choose) but to accept it.9.The old man was lost in (think) and
45、 did not hear us come in.10.He lives (main) on his monthly income.healthychoicethoughtmainly_ _ 對(duì)對(duì)有有影響影響/起作用起作用在度假中在度假中有共同之處，有相似之處有共同之處，有相似之處渴望得到渴望得到be interested intalk within no timea glass of.短語提煉短語提煉A.英漢互譯英漢互譯1.have an influence on/upon 2.on vacation 3.have.in common 4.long for 5.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 6.與與交談
46、交談 7.立刻，很快立刻，很快 8.一杯一杯 B.運(yùn)用上述短語完成下列句子運(yùn)用上述短語完成下列句子1.If you could go anywhere this year，where would it be?2.What do all these pictures and events _ ?3.The boy figured out the problem .4.I listening to music.5.His works have many modern writers.6.People can use their phones to others almost anywhere on
47、 the earth.7.I want to have water now.8.Most of all，they an emotional connection.on vacationhave in commonin no timeam interested inhad an influence on/upontalk witha glass oflong for.翻譯與仿寫翻譯與仿寫1.If you have trouble falling asleep，avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.句式分析句式分析ha
48、ve trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。做某事有困難。翻譯翻譯_仿寫仿寫他跟他父母溝通很困難。他跟他父母溝通很困難。He with his parents.如果你入睡有困難，在睡覺之前要避免看電視或上網(wǎng)。如果你入睡有困難，在睡覺之前要避免看電視或上網(wǎng)。has trouble in communicating2.As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life，why bother to chase after other peoples shadows?句式分析句式分析此處為此處為as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“只要只要”。翻譯翻譯_仿寫仿寫只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。Ill accept any job .只要你過著幸福舒適的生活只要你過著幸福舒適的生活, ,為什么要費(fèi)心去追逐別人的影子呢？為什么要費(fèi)心去追逐別人的影子呢？as long as I dont have to get up early
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 5 說理議論課件
