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1、 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，前面可加可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，前面可加數(shù)詞數(shù)詞( (oneone、twotwo、threethree-)-)或或冠詞冠詞（a a、anan、thethe）。）。an apple an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 four apples four apples 四個(gè)蘋(píng)果四個(gè)蘋(píng)果a booka book 一本書(shū)一本書(shū) three books three books 三本書(shū)三本書(shū)可數(shù)名詞包括：可數(shù)名詞包括： (1) 普通名詞：普通名詞：boy 男孩男孩 girl 女孩女孩 apple 蘋(píng)果蘋(píng)果 book 書(shū)書(shū)
2、 (2) 集體名詞：集體名詞：people 人們?nèi)藗?人民人民 (3) 少數(shù)專有名詞少數(shù)專有名詞: China 中國(guó)中國(guó) 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類：物質(zhì)名不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類：物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞。詞與抽象名詞。 物質(zhì)名詞無(wú)法表示為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，物質(zhì)名詞無(wú)法表示為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如如：rice大米大米 、 food食物食物 、coffee 咖啡、咖啡、 meat肉肉 、 bread面包面包 、water水、水、 tea茶茶. 抽象名詞為動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等無(wú)法抽象名詞為動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等無(wú)法計(jì)數(shù)的抽象概念，計(jì)數(shù)的抽象概念， 如：如：happy開(kāi)心開(kāi)心、sad傷心傷心、love愛(ài)
3、愛(ài).名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1.1.一般情況加一般情況加 - -s s如：如：mapsbagscars2. .以以s s, , shsh, , chch, , x x等結(jié)尾的詞加等結(jié)尾的詞加 - -es如：buses watches3. 3. 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加- -s s如： oranges4. 4. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的詞，變結(jié)尾的詞，變y y為為i i 加加eses如：baby-babies5. 5. 以以o o結(jié)尾的單詞：結(jié)尾的單詞：1.1.加加- -eses的詞：的詞： 英雄在土豆地里吃西紅柿。英雄在
4、土豆地里吃西紅柿。heroheroeses potato potatoeses tomato tomatoeses2. 2. 加加- -s s的詞：除了上面的詞：除了上面3 3個(gè)單詞，其他以個(gè)單詞，其他以o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的詞都加的詞都加- -s spianopianos s radio radios s 3. 3. 即可加即可加s s也可加也可加 - -eses zerozeros s/eses6. 6. 以以f f或或fefe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變f/fef/fe為為v v加加- -esesknifeknife-knivesknivesleafleaf-leavesleav
5、eswolfwolf-wolveswolves wifewife-wiveswiveslifelife-liveslivesthiefthief-thievesthieves； 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：1. 1. 變單詞中的元音部分。變單詞中的元音部分。footfoot-feetfeettoothtooth-t teeeeth th mousemouse-mic cemanman-menmen womanwoman-womwome en n 2. 2. 加加- -renrenchildchild-childchildrenrendumpling dumpligssoup
6、soups/fi/fishes/fiiz/fishfishfishes種類種類魚(yú)肉魚(yú)肉ricericesorange juiceorange juicesporridgeporridgesoniononionsUnit 24 A light dinnerLesson47Love me, love my dog.salmon/smn/鮭魚(yú)a nice piece of salmona piece of paper/cake/woodstrawberry/ str:bri/草莓lettuce/ letis/生菜cucumber/ kju:kmb/黃瓜dessert/di zt/甜點(diǎn)Thats fa
7、ntastic!the first, the second,the third,the fourththe fifth基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量多少和大小關(guān)系的詞。如：基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量多少和大小關(guān)系的詞。如：one, two, three, four,-, thirty-one. 序數(shù)詞是表示順序和次序的詞，與基數(shù)詞相序數(shù)詞是表示順序和次序的詞，與基數(shù)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)。如：對(duì)應(yīng)。如：first, second, third, fourth, , thirtieth, thirty-first 請(qǐng)將請(qǐng)將基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞one twothreefourfivesixs
8、eveneightninetenfirst 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8thninth 9thtenth 10th eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteentwentythirtytwenty-onethththth twelfth twentieth thirtieth twenty - first一、請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字一、請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合母組合：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 1. s _l m _
9、n請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 2. p _ _ce請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 3. m _ _ l請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 4.c_c _m b_ _請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 5. h _ _ lth_請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 6. c r_ _ m請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 7. p _ ck請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 8. d _s s
10、_ t請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 9. t _ night請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的元音字母或字母組合合： 10. f _ n t_ s t _ c請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合： 11. str _ b_ rry請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合： 12. p _t_ t_請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合請(qǐng)?zhí)钊牒线m的字母或字母組合： 13. l _ veListen to the radio and Listen to the radio and the fill the following the fill
11、 the following blanksblanksPicture 1 Claire, do you like _? Yes, I _ fish. I _ like _. Good! Ive got a nice _ _ salmon for dinner tonight.Picture 2 Do you like _? Yes, I _ _ too. Ive got some _ _ and _ _ .Picture 3 Theres some _ and some _. Is _ _? Thats_ , Karen! Its my _ _ _ food! Well, heres a _.
12、You and Paul can pick some _ from the _ .Then we can have some _ for _ .Picture 4Picture 5 This is _, Karen! A _ _ _ ! But Im _ _ ! _ _, Paul! Ive got _ _ potatoes in the _!Picture 6 And you can _ _ _ with your _. Just _ them _!Watch the video and do the following exercises1. Robert, _ you like salm
13、on? A. are B. do C. is D. Can 2.You can have some cream with your _ . A. rice B. hamburger C. chicken D.strawberries 3. Ive _ lots of potatoes in the kitchen! A. go B. got C. like D. want have got /has got “有有”4. This is great, Keran! A really _ meal! A. hungry B. happy C. healthy D. surprise 5. Mum
14、! Im very _ . Have we got any bread? A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. sorry 6. Dad! Have we got any cucumber in the _ ? A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study 7. You and Paul can _ some strawberries from the garden. A. go B. pick C. pull D. eat 8. Thats fantastic, Karen! Its my _ kind of food! A
15、. like B. own C. favourite D. worry 9. I love fish. I really like _.A. cucumber B. fruit C. salmon D. ice-cream 10. Ive got a nice _ of salmon for dinner tonight.A. part B. piece C. kind D.lot Karen: Claire, Do you like fish ?Claire: Yes, I love fish. I really like salmon .Karen: Good! Ive got a nic
16、e piece of salmon for dinner tonight.Yes, I do. / No , I dont.What do you like ?a box of、a glass of、a bag of、a pair of、a bottle of Karen: Do you like vegetables?Claire: Yes. I like vegetables, too.Karen: Ive got some new potatoes and some salad指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此有復(fù)數(shù)。 指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感
17、情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西。 規(guī)則變化：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加-s占多數(shù)；s,x,z,ch,sh,來(lái)結(jié)尾，直接加上-es；詞尾是f或fe，加-s之前變ve；輔音+y在詞尾，把y變i再加-es.shirt -shirtsbus buses; box -boxeswife - wivesbaby - babies 以o結(jié)尾的名詞分兩種：1)+es Negro hero potato tomato 黑人和英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿2) +s 除了上面四個(gè)單詞，其他以o結(jié)尾的詞都加-s pianos radios 不規(guī)則變化，常見(jiàn)的有： man men ; woman women ; foot feettoo
18、th teeth ; mouse mice ; child children ; fish fish ; deer deer ; sheep - sheepcity- country- book-pencil- knife- photo-photo- tomato- wolf-radio- leaf- dog-party- box- table-family- toy- piano-Karen: Theres some lettuce and some cucumber. Is that OK?Claire: Thats fantastic. Karen! Its my favourite k
19、ind of food./fn tstik/極好的英語(yǔ)中表示“好”的單詞有哪些? Karen: Well, heres a bowl. You and Paul can pick some strawberries from the garden. Then we can have some fruit for dessert.區(qū)別： desert 沙漠Paul: This is great , Karen. A really healthy meal. But Im very hungry.Karen: Dont worry, Paul. Ive got lots of potatoes i
20、n the kitchen.adj.偉大的，重大的The Great Wall/ heli/健康的Karen: And you can have some cream with your strawberries. Just pick them first.n.第一 adv. 首先Lesson48下列字母可以組成哪個(gè)單詞？ first i r f s t cream e a c r m worryw r r o y meale l a m healthye a t h y h l dessertt d s s e r e strawberryystawrberr pickc k i p fan
21、tasticf t a a n s c t i cucumberc u b e r c u m lettucel t t e u e c potatoo p a t t o tonight g h t i t o n t piece p c e i e salmon m n o s a l love v e o l/u/ poor sure jury duri/ju/ pure cure Europe jrplate 助動(dòng)詞：do 否定式：dont Do you like vegetables?Yes, I do.Do you like fruit?No, I dont.比較：助動(dòng)詞 are
22、Are you a teacher ?Yes, I am.Are you a policeman?No, Im not.比較：助動(dòng)詞 is Is he a driver ?Yes, he is.Is he a postman?No, he isnt.I love vegetables! Do you like them?.No, I hate them. But I like fruit.Do you want any vegetables?No, thank you, but I want some fruit.What do you want ?I want some vegetable, please.And do you want any fruit?No, thank you. I dont like fruit very much.Do you like ? Yes , I do. / No, I dont.I love ,but I hate .Do you want any ?What do you want ? I want Listening Page 73See you next time!
新概念英語(yǔ)青少版1B Unit24
