山東省菏澤市中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法一 冠詞課件

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1、菏澤語法一冠詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法(1)泛指某個(gè)人或物。泛指某個(gè)人或物。A girl is looking for you. 有個(gè)女孩在找你。有個(gè)女孩在找你。(2)表示一類人或物。表示一類人或物。A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。(3)表示表示“每一每一”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于every或或each。We have six classes a day. 我們每天六節(jié)課。我們每天六節(jié)課。(4)構(gòu)成一些固定短語。構(gòu)成一些固定短語。quite a lot/few許多許多play a role發(fā)揮作用發(fā)揮作用 a litt

2、le bit有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒a couple of兩個(gè)兩個(gè)all of a sudden突然突然once in a while偶爾偶爾a用于輔音音素前，用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素用于元音音素(不是元音字母不是元音字母)前。前。如果名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要根據(jù)形容詞的第一個(gè)音如果名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要根據(jù)形容詞的第一個(gè)音素選擇用素選擇用a還是還是an。中考中常見的以元音音素開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞。中考中常見的以元音音素開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞。orange橘子橘子eraser橡皮橡皮 egg雞蛋雞蛋elephant大象大象 animal動(dòng)物動(dòng)物 apple蘋果蘋果eye眼睛眼睛 idea想法想法answer答

3、案答案umbrella傘傘 arm手臂手臂 hour小時(shí)小時(shí)interesting有趣的有趣的 impolite不禮貌的不禮貌的important重要的重要的 easy容易的容易的以以u(píng)n開頭的單詞前常用開頭的單詞前常用an, 如如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。以元音音素開頭的字母。以元音音素開頭的字母。Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx以元音音素開頭的單詞前不定冠詞用以元音音素開頭的單詞前不定冠詞用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。分不清元

4、音音素和元音字母是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。1(2017安順中考安順中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A”Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; aB2(2017萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba Can Dthe3(2017青島中考青島中考)Look! There is _ bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/

5、CA4(2017綏化中考綏化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe5(2017福建中考福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban CtheBA6(2017蘭州中考蘭州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. Asheep; The Bsheep; ACsheeps; The Dsheeps; AB7(2017孝感中考孝感中考

6、)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2017樂山中考樂山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca9(2017賀州中考賀州中考)I think The Reader(朗讀者朗讀者) is _ educational TV program. Aa Ban Cthe D/CB10

7、(2017郴州中考郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba CanC11(2017大慶中考大慶中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12(2017宜賓中考宜賓中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful

8、 person when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; aCB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法(1)表示特指。表示特指。特指某人或物、雙方都知道的人或物、上文提到過的人特指某人或物、雙方都知道的人或物、上文提到過的人或物?；蛭?。Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰？那邊的女孩是誰？There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名詞前。用在某些特殊名詞

9、前。自然界中獨(dú)一無二的事物、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、自然界中獨(dú)一無二的事物、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、地理名詞地理名詞(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、海峽等江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、海峽等)、表示彈、表示彈奏的西洋樂器的名詞前用定冠詞。奏的西洋樂器的名詞前用定冠詞。the sun太陽太陽 the moon月亮月亮the earth地球地球the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)城the United States美國(guó)美國(guó)the Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脈天山山脈The boy can play the piano. 這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴。這個(gè)男孩

10、會(huì)彈鋼琴。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加the。(3)用在最高級(jí)、表示順序的序數(shù)詞、姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前。用在最高級(jí)、表示順序的序數(shù)詞、姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前。Math is the most difficult subject for me. 對(duì)我來說，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。對(duì)我來說，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。The Turners are having lunch. 特納一家正在吃午飯。特納一家正在吃午飯。(4)“the形容詞形容詞”或或“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示類指。表示類指。The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。(5

11、)用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上早上go to the movies去看電影去看電影in the end最后最后 all the time一直；反復(fù)一直；反復(fù)at the same time同時(shí)同時(shí)13(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. Aa Ban Cthe D/C14(2017黃岡

12、中考黃岡中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; aC15(2017濱州中考濱州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the16(2017武威中考武威中考) _ moon is very bright at night. AA BAn C

13、The D/AC17(2017溫州中考溫州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2017上海中考上海中考)Christine is selling her house, but on _ othe

14、r hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2017長(zhǎng)春中考長(zhǎng)春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2017鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中國(guó)品牌日中國(guó)品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填22(2017揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)They st

15、opped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; theCC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 不用冠詞的情況不用冠詞的情況(1)表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前。表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前。We cant live without water. 我們離不開水。我們離不開水。(2)名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你書包里沒有鋼筆。你書包里沒有鋼筆。(3)表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。表示節(jié)日、

16、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。March 8th is Womens Day. 3月月8日是婦女節(jié)。日是婦女節(jié)。表示節(jié)日后面用表示節(jié)日后面用Day的時(shí)候不用的時(shí)候不用the; 用用Festival的時(shí)候的時(shí)候加加the，如，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。(4)表示球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科、三餐的名詞前。表示球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科、三餐的名詞前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？你早餐想吃什么？(5)復(fù)數(shù)名詞不表示特指時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞不表示特指時(shí)。I like oranges. 我喜歡橘子。我喜歡橘子。(6)by后

17、接交通工具時(shí)。后接交通工具時(shí)。by bike騎自行車騎自行車by car開汽車開汽車(7)某些短語中有無某些短語中有無the表達(dá)的含義完全不同。表達(dá)的含義完全不同。be in hospital住院住院 be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里go to school去上學(xué)去上學(xué) go to the school到學(xué)校去到學(xué)校去23(2017重慶中考重慶中考)The boys often play _ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe24(2017十堰中考十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I

18、 think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2017永州中考永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? Aa Bthe C/26(2017海南中考海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last. Aa B/ CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2017黃石中考黃石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an C/; a Dthe; aB