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1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石成績基石八年級下冊八年級下冊第第 12 12 講講Unit 7Unit 8話題話題 本講涉及了“有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)、文學(xué)與音樂”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。1.2017包頭中考Nowadays,people use WeChat _widely_ in their daily life.2.2017南京中考Wild animals which are now in danger need our _protection_.3.Never give up! Pain always c
2、omes with _achievement_.4.2017蘭州中考The road to_success_ is to work honestly5.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _weight_ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast 二、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語,完成句子。每空一詞。6.2017宿遷中考With the opening of the twochild policy,the _population_ (人口) of China will become larger
3、.7.2017蘇州中考Life is like a race.Im ready to take on new _challenges_ (挑戰(zhàn)) any time.8.2017揚(yáng)州中考We can see different kinds of birds on this _island_(島嶼).9.2017聊城中考Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of_pages_(頁).10.Country is a traditional kind of music from the _southern_ (南方) states of Amer
4、ica.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 1 population的用法的用法 China has the biggest population in the world.中國的人口在世界上最多。 Unit 7 P50【透析】(1)population常和the 連用,其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.世界人口增長越來越快。(2)當(dāng)主語population 被百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:About seventy percent of the
5、population in China are farmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。(3)表示人口的多少常用 large/big 或small。如:India has a large population.印度人口眾多。(4)詢問人口多少時(shí),用 “Whats the population of.”或“How large.?”如:Whats the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 2 protect的用法的用法The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是為
6、了保護(hù)他們部分領(lǐng)土。 Unit 7 P50【透析】 fall asleep為固定短語,意為“睡著”?!就卣埂?(1)protect.from / against.“保護(hù)不受侵害,防御”。如:Sunglasses can protect us from the strong sunlight.太陽鏡可以保護(hù)我們不受強(qiáng)烈陽光的照射。(2)protection為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“保護(hù),防御”。如:The hat will give protection against the sun.帽子可以遮陽。(3)under the protection of“在的保護(hù)下”。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 3 include的
7、用法的用法Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴。 Unit 7 P51【透析】 (1)include動(dòng)詞,意為“包括,包含”。如:The price includes both house and furniture.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和家具。(2)including是介詞,意為“包含在內(nèi),包括”,經(jīng)常用逗號和前面的句子隔開。如:There are 40 students in the group,including me
8、.有四十個(gè)學(xué)生在小組里,包括我。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 4 weigh的用法和倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的用法和倍數(shù)表達(dá)法An adult panda weighs many times heavier / more than a baby panda.成年的熊貓比熊貓寶寶重許多倍。 Unit 7 P53【透析】 (1)weigh動(dòng)詞,意為“重量是,給稱重”。名詞形式為weight,常用短語:in weight“在重量上”。如:The box weighs 33 kg.The box is 33 kg in weight.這個(gè)箱子33千克重。lose weight“減肥”。 如: I really want to lo
9、se weight.我真的想減肥。(2)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A is.times larger / higher / longer / wider than B.“A比B大/高/長/寬倍”。如:The cat is 3 times heavier than that one.這只貓比那只重3倍。A is.times as big / high / long / wide as B.“A是B的倍大/高/長/寬”。如:I am three times as old as you.I am twice older than you.我的年齡是你的三倍。Our school is four times bigg
10、er than yours.Our school is five times as big as yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大4倍??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 5 5 be full of 的用法的用法Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.霧都孤兒是關(guān)于一個(gè)孩子出海發(fā)現(xiàn)滿是金銀的島嶼的故事。 Unit 8 P58【透析】 be full of “充滿,滿的”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。如:The classroom was full of students.教室里擠滿了學(xué)生?!就卣埂?fi
11、ll作動(dòng)詞,意為“裝滿”,構(gòu)成短語:be filled with“用裝滿”,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。如:The basket is filled with apples.The basket is full of apples.籃子里裝滿了蘋果??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 6 6 the number of 的用法的用法the number of.的數(shù)量 Unit 8 P63【透析】 be full of “充滿,滿的”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。如:The classroom was full of students.教室里擠滿了學(xué)生?!就肝觥?當(dāng)the number of.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:The numb
12、er of the visitors to Hong Kong has now increased.現(xiàn)在去香港旅游的人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加了。【拓展】 a number of.意為“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。number之前可用large,small 等修飾,以表示程度。如:A number of students are playing football on the playground.許多學(xué)生在操場上踢足球。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接語法1:數(shù)詞(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法) 見P107 語法2:形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級 見P124與P129語法3:現(xiàn)在完成
13、時(shí)(含already和yet) 見P143考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用1.考點(diǎn)1The population of the town _about 3,000,000,and sixty percent of it _ workers.A.are;is B.is;are C.has;are D.have;is2.考點(diǎn)2We must protect the forest from _down.A.cutting B.cut C.being cut D.be cutting3.考點(diǎn)3Please _Tom in your group.I mean,your group should have six
14、 students,_Tom.A.include;included B.include;includingC.including;include D.included;including4.語法32017河北中考改編Wow! You _ dinner already! Lets eat now.A.cook B.are cookingC.will cook D.have cooked5.考點(diǎn)1China is a big country.More than 50% of the population _ farmers.A.is B.was C.are D.wereBCBDC6.考點(diǎn)5He f
15、illed the big bottle _water slowly.The bottle was full _water in the end.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of7.語法2This temple is one of_buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest8.考點(diǎn)6In our city there_a number of cars and the number of them_growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are D.are;are9.考點(diǎn)1_ the population of Beijing?The population of Beijing is more than 13.8 million.A.How many B.How is C.What is D.What areADAC