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1、Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. achieve v. 成功;實現(xiàn)成功;實現(xiàn) 【點撥】(1)achieve是動詞,意為“成功;實現(xiàn)”。achieve一般只用作及物動詞,其賓語可以是實現(xiàn)的目標、目的等,也可以是取得的勝利、成功、名譽、地位等。如: Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要讓每個人都有機會實現(xiàn)自己的目標。 She achieved no success. 她沒有獲得成功。 a
2、chieve偶爾用作不及物動詞,表示“獲得成功;如愿以償”,但很少見。如: He achieved because he worked hard. 他因為工作努力獲得了成功。 (2)achieve有時與 this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代詞連用,表示“獲得(成功);取得(成就)”。如: No one can achieve anything without effort. 誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。 All this cannot be achieved overnight. 這一切不是朝夕之間可做到的。 【
3、辨析】come true與achieve 兩者都有“實現(xiàn)”的意思,但用法上有區(qū)別。 (1)come true是不及物動詞短語,其后不接賓語,主語為夢想、愿望之類的詞。如: His dream finally came true. 他的夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。(2)achieve是及物動詞,后要接賓語,賓語為夢想、愿望之類的詞。如: Finally he achieved his dream. 最后他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。 I achieved my goals. 我實現(xiàn)了我的目標。2. continue v. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 【點撥】(1)表示繼續(xù)維持某一情況時,continue后可直接跟名詞作賓語,也可先接介詞
4、with,再接賓語。如: We will continue(with) the payments for another year. 這樣的報酬我們還要維持一年。 (2)由于可用作及物或不及物動詞,所以有時用主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)意思差不多。如: The story continues/is continued in the next issue of the magazine. 這個故事在該雜志的下一期里會繼續(xù)刊登。 【辨析】continue to do sth.與continue doing sth.(1)continue to do sth.意為“繼續(xù)做另一件事情”(已經(jīng)完成一件事情)。如:
5、 After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 讀完小說后,他跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。(2)continue doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做同一件事”(事情還沒完成)。如: After a rest, he continues reading this book. 稍作休息后,他繼續(xù)看這本書。 【注意】continue on Page 15與continue from Page 15兩個短語中所用介詞不同,意思也不同。前者指“下續(xù)第15頁”,后者指“上接第15頁”。 1. I can
6、 speak English with you whenever we meet. 我們一見面就可以說英語。我們一見面就可以說英語。 【點撥】此句中的whenever we meet是由whenever引導的時間狀語從句,意為“每當;一就”。與when用法相似,但語氣更強。如: The roof leaks whenever it rains. 這屋頂一下雨就漏。 I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有機會我就去看戲。 Whenever I mention playing football, he says hes too busy.
7、 我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就說太忙。 從句的主語和謂語有時可以省略。如: Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her. 只要有可能,他就去看她。 Robbie has arranged for this man to come whenever (the man is) needed. 羅比已安排好,一有需要這人就可以來。 【延伸】whenever還可以引導讓步狀語從句,意為“無論何時”,相當于at whatever time, no matter when等。如: Whenever I see him, hes reading. 我無論什么時候
8、看到他,他都在看書。 類似的詞還有whatever(無論什么), wherever(無論哪里), whoever(無論誰)等。如: Whatever you say, Ill believe you. 無論你說什么,我都相信你。 Whoever telephones, tell them Im out. 不管是誰打電話來,都說我出去了。2. You mean those clubs where people go to practise their English? 你指的是人們常去練英語的那些俱樂部嗎?你指的是人們常去練英語的那些俱樂部嗎? 【點撥】(1)該句為復合句,You mean.是主
9、句,those clubs where people go to practise their English為賓語。在這個賓語中,含有一個由where引導的定語從句where people go to practise their English,修飾those clubs。 (2)practise作動詞時,意為“練習”。常用搭配有:practise sth.練習某事;practise doing sth.練習做某事。如: He practised tennis/the piano for two hours every day. 他每天練兩個小時的網(wǎng)球/鋼琴。 Its very impor
10、tant to practise listening. 練習聽力是非常重要的。3. Its also the subject that Im best at, although my spoken English is not that good. 它也是我最擅長的科目,盡管我的英語口語并沒它也是我最擅長的科目,盡管我的英語口語并沒有那么好。有那么好。 【點撥】(1)although作連詞,意為“盡管;雖然”,用來引導狀語從句,一般不能與并列連詞 but, and, so等連用。如: Although the ring was so expensive, I still decided to buy it. 雖然那個戒指很貴,但我還是決定買它。 (2)that在口語中可用作程度副詞來代替so或very,表達“那么;非?!敝?。如: There were 1,000 people in the theatre. I didnt expect it to be that full. 劇院里有一千人,我沒想到會有那么多人。