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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1She has always been_(圍繞) with a lot of friends.答案：surrounded2Britain built up its wealth by_(做生意) with other countries.答案：trading3The river_(變狹窄) at this point.答案：narrows4Just smile_(自然地) while I take your photo.答案：naturally5Women here are_(禁止) to go out without a veil.答案：forbidden6Some univ
2、ersity graduates ask to be sent to work in_(偏遠(yuǎn)的) and poor rural areas.答案：remote7People used to think the earth was_(平的)答案：flat8I dont know the exact_(地點(diǎn)) where the thing happened.答案：spot9The_(景色) from the top of the tower is spectacular.答案：view10All the_(貨物) in the shop are made in China.答案：goods.重點(diǎn)
3、短語(yǔ)掃描1 在的邊緣2 有大量的3 被所包圍4 敲竹杠；敲詐5 (俚語(yǔ))從中得到樂(lè)趣6 利用7 至少8 在遠(yuǎn)處9 經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)10 反對(duì)at the edge ofbe heavy withbe surrounded byrip offget a kick out oftake advantage ofat leastin the distancego throughbe against.課文原句突破1He and a colleague _ _ _two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事將
4、在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。答案：were to spend2Nearly 100 million people live here，_ _ _ _ _ _.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。答案：most of them in the east3The gorge_to 350 feet as the river rushes_the twomilehigh mountains.當(dāng)急流穿過(guò)兩英里高的峽谷時(shí)，峽谷變窄了，只有350英尺。答案：narrows；through4They could see the mountain_ _ _.The peaks were shinin
5、g_ _ _.在遠(yuǎn)處他們能看到那座山。那些山峰在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。答案：in the distance；in the sunlight surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 (教材原句P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。 As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself wi
6、th creative people. 我逐漸意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。 The house was surrounded with trees，and the surroundings are pleasant. 這座房子的四周環(huán)繞著綠樹(shù)，環(huán)境真是令人感到舒適。 From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. 從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村。 Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。
7、1.After the exploration the army got the building_and the_area was also cut off from the outside.Asurrounded；surroundedBsurrounding；surroundedCsurrounding；surroundingDsurrounded；surrounding解析：句意為：“爆炸發(fā)生后，軍隊(duì)包圍了那棟樓房，周邊地區(qū)也與外界隔絕了”。第一空構(gòu)成“get.done”結(jié)構(gòu)；surrounding用作定語(yǔ)。答案：D spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴；n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) (教材原句P4
8、8)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.在江上最漂亮的地方是三峽。 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上挪動(dòng)。 I easily spotted him i
9、n the crowd because he was very tall. 因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認(rèn)出了他。 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.幸運(yùn)的是事發(fā)時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一位醫(yī)生。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. 這就是事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。2.完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank，he_ _(當(dāng)場(chǎng)被警察抓住)答案：was caught by the police
10、 on the spot narrow v變窄；使變狹窄，使縮??；adj.勉強(qiáng)的；狹窄的 (教材原句P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. 江水在兩英里高的峰巒間奔流，峽谷狹窄處只有350英尺。(1)a narrow escape九死一生九死一生narrow victory/defeat/defeat險(xiǎn)勝險(xiǎn)勝/ /勉強(qiáng)擊敗勉強(qiáng)擊敗(2)narrow down縮小縮小的范圍的范圍narrow.to.把把局限在局限在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)(3)narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地
11、；差一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘地勉強(qiáng)地；差一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘地 He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，他只得瞇著眼睛。 As we set out，I was shocked at how narrow the path was. 出發(fā)后，我感到很震驚，這條小路是多么的狹小！ She has a very narrow view of the world. 她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)非常狹隘。 He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. 車在冰上打滑，他差點(diǎn)出事。
12、We narrowly missed hitting another car. 我們差一點(diǎn)兒撞上另一輛汽車。3.(天津高考)The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only_beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly解析：句意為：這場(chǎng)籃球賽的最終比分為9394。我們只是以微弱的劣勢(shì)落敗。nearlynot quite or not completely幾乎，差不多，將近，如用nearly則表示幾乎被擊敗，與題干中9394不符，故排除A。slightly(輕微地)常用以表程度；li
13、ghtly(輕松，不慎重)常表力度、情緒。只有narrowly(勉強(qiáng))可用以表雙方比分接近，故選C。答案：C view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解；vt.觀看；注視；考慮 (教材原句P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他總是挑選帶有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片，在上面貼上有趣的郵票。in ones view/opinion在某人看來(lái)在某人看來(lái)in view of鑒于，考慮到鑒于，考慮到out of view看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外come into vi
14、ew進(jìn)入視野，被看見(jiàn)進(jìn)入視野，被看見(jiàn) To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。 In my view，you should follow your teachers advice. 依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。 While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山時(shí)，我們享受
15、著溫暖的陽(yáng)光，欣賞著漂亮的風(fēng)景。 In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors. 由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在市內(nèi)進(jìn)行。 People came from all over the world to view her work. 人們從世界各地涌來(lái)欣賞她的作品。4.(2011湖南師大附中模擬)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good_.Asight BsceneCview Dlook解析
16、：句意為：住在高層的優(yōu)勢(shì)是你能看到好的景色。view往往指“由高處往下俯瞰的景色”。答案：C forbid vt.禁止，不許 (教材原句P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 從船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的。 The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時(shí)間吸煙。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開(kāi)基地。 My father forbade me to watch television. My fa
17、ther forbade my watching television. 我父親不準(zhǔn)我看電視。5.Our school forbids_，that is to say，we are not allowed _at school.Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smokingCstudents to smoke；smokingDstudents smoking；to smoke解析：句意為：我們學(xué)校禁止吸煙，也就是說(shuō)，我們不允許在上學(xué)期間吸煙。forbid與allow的用法類似，forbid/allow sb.to do sth.，forbid/allow
18、 (sb.s) doing sth.。答案：D go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完 Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情嗎？ I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。 He has gone through all his money
19、before the month ends. 在月底到來(lái)之前，他就花光了所有的錢。 go by走過(guò)；(指時(shí)間)流逝 go in for參加(考試或比賽)；喜歡 go over仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí) go without沒(méi)有某事物也可應(yīng)付 go against違背As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.隨著時(shí)間的推移，她對(duì)所做的事情產(chǎn)生了興趣。隨著時(shí)間的推移，她對(duì)所做的事情產(chǎn)生了興趣。Dont go against your mothers wish.別違背你母親的心愿。別違背你母親的心愿。6.(2011撫順模擬)The p
20、olice suspected him of carrying drugs so they _his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；look up查閱；turn in上交；search for尋找。答案：D7Iraq has_too many wars，making people _a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgon
21、e through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy解析：句意為：伊拉克經(jīng)歷了那么多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使得人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯?。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；suffer受痛苦，受損害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；look through審核，瀏覽；pass through經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)。答案：C (教材原句P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英
22、語(yǔ)。be to do sth.的用法的用法(1)按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事(2)表示表示“命令命令”，應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須做某事必須做某事(3)表表(日后日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事注定、不可避免地要做某事 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 我們今天下午四點(diǎn)在車站見(jiàn)面。 You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon. 你們必須在今天下午五點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 Einsteins theory was to change the views t
23、o the universe. 愛(ài)因斯坦的理論勢(shì)必要改變(人類)對(duì)宇宙的看法。8.(2011合肥模擬)No one_this building without the permission of the police.Ais leaving Bis to leaveChas left Dwill be leaving解析：句意為：未經(jīng)警察允許任何人不得離開(kāi)大樓。be to do sth.表示“必須/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”符合題意。答案：B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1A shark can smell blood at a_of half a kilometer.(distant)答案：distan
24、ce2With its_climate，the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.(vary)答案：varied3She_her eyes to look at people for she is short sighted. (narrow)答案：narrows4Candidates were_to take the reference book into the examination room.(forbid)答案：forbidden5_enough，she wanted her child to gro
25、w up fit and strong.(nature)答案：Naturally6The old temple is_with a great many small trees. (surround)答案：surrounded.易錯(cuò)模塊1(2011西安八校聯(lián)考)When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful_you made a mistake.Ain case BwhereCin which Dthat解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你第二次解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，你要在犯過(guò)錯(cuò)的地方更加小心。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀
26、語(yǔ)從句。答案：B2Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.Aeven if Bas ifCin case Din order that解析：由句意“看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要等”可知應(yīng)用in case。in order that為了，even if即使及as if好像均與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。答案：C3John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out_he phones.Aas long as Bin order thatCi
27、n case Dso that解析：本題考查習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4. (重慶高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析：句意為：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里，他們總是在家里存著蠟燭，以防停電。in case萬(wàn)一，以防，符合題意。答案：C5I dont think I will need any money but I will brin
28、g some_.Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time解析：in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。答案：B.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1(日照市2011調(diào)研考試)It has been announced recently that all the schools_not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed BshallCcould Dought to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：最近宣布，所有的學(xué)校不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓體溫高的學(xué)生上學(xué)。情
29、態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱，意為：應(yīng)，必須。答案：B2(濰坊2011年第一次模擬)Why didnt Alex attend the party yesterday evening?He_not have wanted to see me.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。下句意為：他可能不想來(lái)見(jiàn)我。might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去一種不太肯定的推測(cè)。答案：B3(青島市2011第二次模擬)May I tell this to my close friend?No，you_.Never let an
30、ybody else know about it.Aneednt BshouldntCmustnt Dcant解析：由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，mustnt表示“不允許，不可以”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：C4(2010成都第一次診斷)When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he_work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.Awould BcouldCmust Dmight解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示“(過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的情況)總是，老是”。句意為：周恩來(lái)總理在世時(shí)，他總是每天從早到晚地工作，處理諸多事務(wù)。答案：A5(2010上海春招)It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.Amust BdareCneed Dmay解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：了解一些可能會(huì)引起問(wèn)題的文化差異，這很重要。此處may用來(lái)表示“可能”；must一定，必須；dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用在否定句與疑問(wèn)句中，表示“敢于”；need必須，需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里選D項(xiàng)。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges課件 外研版必修4
