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1、Unit 13Rainy days make me sad. Section A(3a4) . 短語互譯短語互譯1. 賺錢賺錢 _ money2. 看上去很好看上去很好 _ good3. 有點兒生氣有點兒生氣 _ _ angry4. restaurant science _ 5. serve people _ 6. heavy traffic _答案答案: 1. make2. look3. kind of4. 餐飲科學(xué)餐飲科學(xué) 5. 招待顧客招待顧客6. 交通擁擠交通擁擠. 閱讀短文閱讀短文, 判斷正誤判斷正誤(T/F)()1. Many fast food restaurants have
2、red furniture or walls because red can make customers feel hungry and eat faster. ()2. Loud music makes people want to spend more time eating their meals. 答案答案: 1、2. TF()3. Many fast food restaurants have hard seats because they want to make customers eat quickly and leave. ()4. If customers dont st
3、ay very long, small restaurants cant serve many people every day. ()5. Restaurant science can be the best title for the passage. 答案答案: 35. TFT1. Restaurant owners have to know how to make food. 餐館的主人必須知道怎樣制作食物。餐館的主人必須知道怎樣制作食物?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】【自主領(lǐng)悟】句中句中how to make food是是“_”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作賓語。此處可轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句在句中作賓語。此處可轉(zhuǎn)換為賓
4、語從句how they make food。疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)在英語中在英語中, 疑問代詞疑問代詞who, whom, what, which, whose或疑問或疑問副詞副詞when, where, how, why可與可與_一起構(gòu)成不定式短語一起構(gòu)成不定式短語, 在句中可作主語、賓語及表語。例如在句中可作主語、賓語及表語。例如: When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 什么時候開會還沒有決定。什么時候開會還沒有決定。(作主語作主語)不定式不定式Can you
5、 tell me how to get to the airport? 你能告訴我怎樣去機場嗎你能告訴我怎樣去機場嗎? (作賓語作賓語)The problem is where to find him. 問題是去哪里找到他。問題是去哪里找到他。(作表語作表語)(2)“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常跟在以下動詞后作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)常跟在以下動詞后作賓語: know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wo
6、nder, understand等。等。(3)“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時, 可將其與賓語從可將其與賓語從句進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。例如句進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。例如: I couldnt decide which T-shirtto buy. =I couldnt decide which T-shirt I should buy. 我不能確定買哪一件我不能確定買哪一件T恤衫。恤衫?!净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 Were talking aboutfor our vacation. A. how to do B. go to whereC. where to go D. to go whe
7、reIve just bought a CD player, but I dont knowit. You can read the instructions. A. how to use B. where to buyC. when to use D. why to putCould you tell me what I should do next? (改為同義句改為同義句)Could you tell me_ _ _next? 答案答案: what to do2. How do you feel about pollution? 你對污染有什么看法你對污染有什么看法? 【自主領(lǐng)悟】【自主
8、領(lǐng)悟】How do you feel about. . . ? 意為意為“你覺得你覺得怎么樣怎么樣? ”用來詢用來詢問某人對某事的看法。問某人對某事的看法。about后可接名詞、代詞、后可接名詞、代詞、_。例。例如如: How do you feel about studying abroad? 你覺得出國留學(xué)你覺得出國留學(xué)怎么樣怎么樣? 動名詞動名詞【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】詢問詢問“觀點觀點”和和“看法看法”的不同句式的不同句式(1)What do you think of/about. . . ? “你認為你認為/覺得覺得怎么怎么樣樣? ”。例如。例如: What do you think
9、 of the film? 你覺得這部電影你覺得這部電影怎么樣怎么樣? (2)How do you like. . . ? “你認為你認為/覺得覺得怎么樣怎么樣? ”。例如。例如: How do you like the weather here? 你覺得這兒的天氣怎么樣你覺得這兒的天氣怎么樣? 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 你覺得這家餐館的食物怎么樣你覺得這家餐館的食物怎么樣? do youthe food in the restaurant? 你認為這個假期計劃怎么樣你認為這個假期計劃怎么樣? do youof the vacation plan? 你認為這兒的空氣怎么樣你認為這兒的空氣怎么樣
10、? do you feelthe air here? 答案答案: How; like What; think How; about. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its important to use(science) methods to deal with problems. 2. (smoke) in public makes us feel angry. 3. We all know pandas are(danger) animals. We must take action to protect them. 答案答案: 1. scientific 2. Sm
11、oking 3. endangered4. Its not his fault. Its(fair) to treat him like that. 5. Im sorry to keep you(wait) for a long time. 答案答案: 4. unfair5. waiting. 完成句子完成句子1. 作為一位商人作為一位商人, 你得知道怎樣才能賺更多的錢。你得知道怎樣才能賺更多的錢。As a businessman, you have to know_ _ _ more money. 2. 悶熱潮濕的天氣會使人不舒服。悶熱潮濕的天氣會使人不舒服。The hot and hum
12、id weather can _ people _.答案答案: 1. how to make 2. make; uncomfortable3. 你可以乘坐的去動物園的公共汽車來了。你可以乘坐的去動物園的公共汽車來了。Here _ the bus _ you can take to the zoo. 4. 你怎樣看待世界人口問題你怎樣看待世界人口問題? _ do you _ about the worlds population? 5. 我們應(yīng)該了解如何從生活中學(xué)習(xí)知識。我們應(yīng)該了解如何從生活中學(xué)習(xí)知識。We should know how _ _ knowledge _ our life. 答案答案: 3. comes; that/which4. How; feel5. to learn; from