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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版廣東專用Unit5 Canada “The True North”熱點(diǎn)單詞 The star was surrounded by a group of fans immediately after he entered the hall. 這個明星一進(jìn)大廳就被一群歌迷圍住了。1. surround vt. & vi. 包圍；圍繞 (多用作及物動詞，常用被動語態(tài))surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的（常置于名詞之前做定語）surroundings n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物(be)surrounded by 四周都是用surrou
2、nd的適當(dāng)形式填空 He likes to live in the (1)_ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is (2) _ by many big trees. The (3) _ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surroundingssurroundedsurrounding2. population n. 居民；人口 Mexic
3、o City has a population of almost 20,000,000, which makes it the 2nd biggest city in the world. 墨西哥城有2000萬人口，是世界第二大城市。用法： (1)表示某地?fù)碛腥丝跀?shù)量； (2)問或打聽某地人口數(shù)要用what，而不能用how many或how much，有時可用how large； (3)表示“人口多”常用a large (great) population；表示“人口少”常用a small population，而不用a lot of, many, much, few, little等修飾；
4、 (4)population作主語時，若表示某地的全體人口，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表示部分人口，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。用法：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)世界人口增長越來越快。 The worlds _ is growing faster and faster.(2)這個城市人口超過100萬。 This city has _ more than 1,000,000.(3)中國人口眾多。 _ is large.The population of Chinaa population ofpopulation3. measure vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定 linkv.尺度(長度，數(shù)量等)為 n.
5、 計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸 Theres no way to measure the damage the earthquake caused. 地震造成的傷害是無法估量的。measure up 估量keep/observe measure 保持適度，有節(jié)制take measure to do sth. 采取措施做用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)這房間有5米寬。 The room _ (measure) five meters across.(2)我們必須采取措施來保護(hù)這些河流使他們不被污染。 We must take _ (measure) to protect the rivers fro
6、m being polluted.measures/measuredmeasures(3)這座塔有69米高，有100多年的歷史。 _ (measure) 69 meters high, the tower has a history of over 100 years.Measuring用所給詞的正確形式填空4. mix vt. & vi. 混合，摻和，調(diào)和；混淆，搞混 n. 混合，混亂 It must be difficult for movie stars to mix their private and social lives together. 電影明星要同時兼顧私生活和公眾生活，一
7、定非常不容易。mixture n. 混合物，混合狀態(tài)mixwith把和混合mix up 混淆，弄亂，攪拌，拌和根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)人們認(rèn)為過不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大。 It is believed that before long _will be so great.【答案】 the mix of nationalities(2)他以將中國傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合而著稱。 He is famous for _ Chinese traditional music with Western forms and instrumentation.(3)許老師把我的成
8、績和別人的搞混了。 Miss Xu _ my results with someone elses.【答案】(2)mixing (3) mixed up根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子5. wealthy adj. 富有的，豐富的The country is wealthy with natural resources. 該國具有豐富的自然資源。wealth n. 財富a wealthy land 肥沃的土地a wealthy family富裕的家庭a man of wealth 富人a wealth of 許多的；大量的；豐富的根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)大約中午時分他們到達(dá)了加拿大最富有和最
9、大的城市多倫多。 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and _city in Canada.(2)她有豐富的植物方面的知識。 She has _knowledge about plants.most wealthya wealth of(3)古時候富貴人家經(jīng)常來這里定居，在這塊富饒的土地上建造精美的園林。 In the old days _ used to settle here and built beautiful gardens _.【答案】 wealthy families；on this wealthy land根據(jù)漢語
10、意思，完成英文句子6.terrify vt. 使恐怖，使害怕；恐嚇 When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified. 回憶起大地震時的場景，她到現(xiàn)在還心驚膽戰(zhàn)。terror n. 恐怖，恐怖時期，恐怖行動terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主義terrific adj. 極大的，非常的，極端的terrified adj. 恐懼的；受驚嚇的be terrified of sb. (doing sth.)/be terrified at sth.對
11、感到驚恐at a terrific speed 以極快的速度用terrify的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)他害怕被狗襲擊。 He is _of being attacked by the dog.(2)全球合作在抗擊恐怖主義的斗爭中是至關(guān)重要的。 Global cooperation is vital in the fight against _.(3)他簡直瘋狂，以極快的速度開車。 He is crazy to drive at a _ speed.【答案】 (1)terrified (2) terrorism (3) terrific7. impress vt. 使某人有印象，使銘記；使意識到 My
12、 father impressed me with the importance of hard work. 我父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 impression n. 印象，感覺impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物make/leave an impression upon/on sb.=impress sb.給某人深刻印象根據(jù)情景，在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _ place. Especially, the famous West
13、 Lake always leaves quite an (2) _ on the visitors. I was strongly (3) _ by its beauty the first time I saw it. impressiveimpressionimpressed熱點(diǎn)短語1. compare A with B 把A與B作對比 The accidents caused by drunk driving have decreased by 7% compared with that of last year.由于酒后駕車所造成的交通事故較去年下降7%。 compare A to
14、B 把A比喻成Bcompare with / to 與相比較根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)人們把年輕人比作早晨的太陽。 Young people _ the sun in the morning.(2)和許多人比起來，她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。 _, she was indeed very fortunate.【答案】 (1)are compared to (2) Compared with / to many people(3)今天誰看管這嬰兒？ Who is _this baby today?(4)那些鑰匙由管理員持有。 The keys are _he caretaker.(5)他表示堅決支持
15、這項(xiàng)計劃。 He declared himself strongly _he project.【答案】(3)in charge of (4) in the possession of根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)今天誰看管這嬰兒？ Who is _this baby today?(4)那些鑰匙由管理員持有。 The keys are _he caretaker.(5)他表示堅決支持這項(xiàng)計劃。 He declared himself strongly _he project.【答案】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(5)in favour of /in support of2. rather tha
16、n 而不是，與其說是不如說是(前后兩端所連的詞性是一致的) He would do farm work in the countryside rather than earn his living in big cities. 他寧愿在鄉(xiāng)下種地也不愿在大城市謀生。would rather dothan dowould dorather than dowould prefer to dorather than do寧愿做，而不愿做or rather 更確切地說根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我寧愿在7月去，而不愿在8月去。 Id prefer to go in July _in August.(
17、2)這么美好的一周，你打算做什么呢？ What do you _ in this beautiful week?rather thanprefer to do(3)她寧可收入少而做她喜歡的事情，不愿為了賺大錢而做與興趣不合的事。 She _ a little and do what she likes, than acquire a great deal by working against her interest.【答案】 would rather have根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(4)我寧愿你明晚不去參加湯姆的晚會。 I would rather that you _ (not go)
18、 to Toms party tomorrow evening.【答案】 didnt go根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子3. settle down 安居；使安靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜 Having drifted through several cities, he has finally settled down. 他曾經(jīng)在幾個城市流蕩，現(xiàn)在終于安頓下來了。 settle on / upon 同意，決定settle in 遷入settle to do sth. 決定做某事根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他終于安下心來學(xué)習(xí)了。 He finally _ to his study.(2)我們住進(jìn)了新房。 We
19、_ our new home.looking forward toobject to (3)我的確必須開始認(rèn)真學(xué)點(diǎn)東西了。 I really must _ some study. (4)整個事情的癥結(jié)是因?yàn)樗啥省?They _ the whole affair was his jealousy.settled downcould not settle on根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子4. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方 Looking from the top of a hill, you can see longstretched rivers in the distance
20、. 站在山頂可以看到遠(yuǎn)處細(xì)細(xì)長長的河流。at a distance 距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方Keep a distance! 別靠近keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離be distant towards sb. 對某人冷淡a distant relative 遠(yuǎn)親根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我看見公共汽車從遠(yuǎn)處開來了。 I could see the bus coming _.(2)這幅畫隔遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看好看一些。 The picture looks better _.in the distanceat a distance(3)鴿子從10
21、0英里之外返回鳥巢。 The pigeon are flying home _100 miles.(4)史密斯先生對店里的員工很和善，但下班后便與他們保持距離。 Mr. Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them _.from a distance ofat a distance根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子熱點(diǎn)句型1. “比較級比較級than any other 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”表最高級表最高級 英語中常用“比較級than any other 單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級than any of the
22、other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的句型來表示最高級。其中的other是用來表示同一比較范圍內(nèi)除主語以外其他的人或事物，不可省略。如果主語不在同一范圍內(nèi)，可用“比較級than any單數(shù)名詞”的句型。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子上海比中國其他的城市大。Shanghai is larger than any _.other city in China ofthe other cities in China2. with介賓短語作定語，介賓短語作定語
23、，“具有，帶有；加上；具有，帶有；加上；包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi)” with 還可表示原因或伴隨，意為“因?yàn)?，由于；隨著”等。它和它的反義詞without都能接復(fù)合賓語，即在其賓語后加上作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞、副詞或非謂語動詞等。with的用法：withn.adj. withn.介詞短語withn.doingwithn.donewithn.to doChina is a country with splendid culture.中國是一個擁有著燦爛文化的國度。用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他喜歡關(guān)著窗子睡覺。 He likes to sleep with windows _ (close).(2)在那位
24、老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們走出了森林。 With the old man _ (lead) the way, we got out of the forest.closedleading(3)因?yàn)檫€有很多事情要做，那個可憐的男孩匆匆離開。 With a lot of things _ (do), the poor boy left in a hurry.to do用所給詞的正確形式填空(4)可惜的是，這位偉大的作家還未完成他的作品就去世了。 It is a pity that the great writer died with his work _ (finish)unfinished用所給詞的正確
25、形式填空 高考英語寫作部分在語言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級詞匯。英文寫作中若有高級詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級詞匯？ 1注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。2使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。 Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend) The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make) Tom had his leg broken last week.
26、(用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或短語。如：用We have built a new classroom building beside the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building beside the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be
27、. 好。 英文寫作中，不同的思想內(nèi)容要用不同的句式來表達(dá)；而同一思想內(nèi)容也可以用不同的句式來表達(dá)。句式不同，表達(dá)效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會生動有趣，充滿活力。 可是，在實(shí)際寫作中，初學(xué)寫作的學(xué)生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句，文章單調(diào)乏味，毫無生氣。筆者認(rèn)為，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂媚承┓椒ɑ蚴侄斡兄趯?shí)際表達(dá)形式的多樣化，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。下面將常用方法簡單介紹如下： 1改變句子的開頭方式。不要一味地都是主語開頭， 可以把狀語置于句首等。如： (原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the
28、night, he was absorbed in his work.2學(xué)會運(yùn)用特殊句式。省略句：If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.倒裝句：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3學(xué)會使用復(fù)合句、分詞狀語、感嘆句、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格、it句型等多種句式。如： (原)Yesterday my father went to Ti
29、anhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home. (改)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 英語的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容出發(fā)合理選用，文章的句式就會富于變化。在學(xué)習(xí)寫作的過程中，學(xué)生應(yīng)不斷練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種各樣的句式，以提高語言表達(dá)能力。按要求改寫下列句子
30、1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand. (1)簡單句：_【答案】 Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. (2)并列句：_(3)復(fù)合句：_【答案】 (2)The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of i
31、n his hand, and a lot of fans followed him. (3)The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.按要求改寫下列句子2. My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (1)用it改寫上組句子：_【答案】 My uncle
32、lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. 按要求改寫下列句子(2) 用復(fù)合句和并列句改寫：_(3)用復(fù)合句和簡單句改寫：_(4) 用復(fù)合句改寫：_【答案】 (2)In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years.按要求改寫下列句子(2) 用復(fù)合句和并列句改寫：_(3)用復(fù)合句和簡單句改寫：_(4) 用復(fù)合句改寫：_【答案】 按要求改寫下列句子(3)My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (2) 用復(fù)合句和并列句改寫：_(3)用復(fù)合句和簡單句改寫：_(4) 用復(fù)合句改寫：_【答案】 按要求改寫下列句子(4) My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives.
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3 Unit5 Canada — “The True North”課件 新人教版（廣東專用）
