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1、Part 1 Of 21. come across (=happen to meet / find; knock into)(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到 該詞組不可用于被動語態(tài)。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。come into being 產(chǎn)生,形成come into effect 生效come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)come into view / sight 進(jìn)入視線come about 發(fā)生come on 快點(diǎn),出現(xiàn)come out 出版,露出,被揭曉come through (重病后)康復(fù)c
2、ome up with 想出,提出(想法或計(jì)劃)How come? 為什么?用come的適當(dāng)短語填空1. It _ that hed been telling lies. 2. How did the accident _?3. Your speech _ very well; everyone understands your opinion now. 4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.5. I _ an old school friend
3、in Oxford Street this morning.6. The book will _ next month.【答案】1. came out 2. come about3. came across4. came about5. came across6. come out 2. occur vi. (尤指意外地)發(fā)生, 該詞不可用于被動語態(tài) A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night. 昨晚在66號公路發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。(想法、念頭等)浮現(xiàn)sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事It occur
4、s to sb. that某人突然想到It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.我突然想到去找漢斯先生談?wù)?。The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.他看到一個(gè)蘋果掉下來的時(shí)候,就有了這個(gè)想法。 occur, happen與take placeoccur與happen一般都用來描述偶然發(fā)生的事 件,二者均無被動語態(tài),表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)可以互 換;如果表示“某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之 中,則occur不能換成happen; happen還表示 “碰巧,恰好”之意。t
5、ake place通常是指人為的、有計(jì)劃的事件發(fā) 生或舉辦,無被動語態(tài)。用occur, happen, take place的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動會? When will the sports meet _?2. 火災(zāi)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的? When did the fire _?3. 我要出門的時(shí)候,突然想起還沒吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, _ that I hadnt had breakfast.take placehappen / occurit occurred to me3. regardvt. 看待;當(dāng)作 regard sb. / s
6、th. as sth. 認(rèn)為是,把看作 Ive been regarding you as my close friend. 我一直把你當(dāng)密友。n. 問候;致意(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Please give my regards to your parents. 請代我問候你的父母。1. 人們認(rèn)為他是鎮(zhèn)里最好的牙醫(yī)。 _ _2. 他不顧及我在此事上的感受繼續(xù)往下說。 _ _He was regarded as the best dentist in the town.He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter.4. st
7、and out 突出,引人注目,卓越,杰出 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。 stand out + from Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作表現(xiàn)比其他人好。stand for 表示,代表,象征stand up 站起來;耐用stand up for 維護(hù);為站起來(說話)stand with sb. 與(某人)想法一致stand by 支持;等候stand against 背靠站立5. awakev. (awoke, awaken) 叫醒,喚醒,醒來 E
8、very morning the noise downstairs would awake me. 每天早上樓下的噪音都會把我吵醒。adj. 只用作表語或后置定語,不能用作前置定 語。其反義詞是asleep。 Is the baby awake or asleep? 寶寶睡著了還是醒著?wide / fully awake 毫無睡意反義詞組:sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡 awake與wake wake用作及物或不及物動詞,過去式為woke,過去分詞woken,意義與awake相同,常與up連用。wake還可表示“激起(爭論等),喚起(回憶等)”的意思。 My
9、mother awakes me at 7 every day. 我媽媽每天7點(diǎn)把我叫醒。 =My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day.I didnt sleep well last night I awoke at mid-night.=I didnt sleep well last night I woke up at mid-night.我昨晚沒睡好半夜醒了。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.這件事喚起了他對過去苦難經(jīng)歷的回憶。waking hours 清醒的時(shí)候awake不與up連用;
10、 wake up的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)必須置于兩個(gè) 詞之間。 誤:wake up him 正:wake him up1. 他醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個(gè)人在家。 _ _2. 我思念家人,徹夜未眠。 _When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone.I have lain awake all night missing my family.6. (its) my pleasure與with pleasure當(dāng)某人因你的幫助而感謝你時(shí),你表示“不客 氣,不用謝”,常用(Its) my pleasure。而當(dāng)某人有求于你,你表示樂于接受請求時(shí),則
11、 用with pleasure來回答。 Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags. Its my pleasure.非常感謝你幫我拿包。不客氣。 Can you give me a lift home? With pleasure.你能捎我回家嗎?我很樂意。pleasure作名詞可表示“快樂,愉快”,也可表示“快樂的事情”。do sth. with pleasure 高興地做某事take (no) pleasure in sth. 對某事(不)感到快樂dofor pleasure 為快樂而做It is a pleasure to hear her
12、sing.聽她唱歌是一樁樂事。He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。 I go sailing for pleasure. 我駕駛帆船是為了取樂。1. 這工作對我是一種樂事。 _2. 她似乎對我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂禍。 _ _The work is a pleasure to me.She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻 The truck knocked over / down more than 20 p
13、eople before it completely stopped. 卡車撞倒了20多個(gè)人后才完全停下來。knock at / on (the door) 敲(門)knock out 暈倒,使失去知覺,使(人)驚訝,敲出knock down 撞倒,擊倒,拆除(建筑物等),把價(jià)格降低knock together (兩物)互撞,拼湊knock off 打掉,使停職,使停止工作knock into 撞到;敲進(jìn)knock可作名詞,表示“打擊,敲打,敲門”。The hard knock made her cry. 沉重的一擊使她哭了。1. 有人在敲門。 _ _2. 他在門上釘了幾顆釘子。 _Someo
14、ne is knocking at the door. / There is a knock at the door.He knocked several nails into the door. 8. burst vi. 突然burst into sth. / burst out doing sth. 突然開始(做某事)burst into tears 突然號啕大哭burst into song 突然唱起歌來burst into laughter 突然大笑起來burst into flames 突然燃燒起來burst into life 突然活躍起來burst out laughing 突然
15、大笑起來After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.表演結(jié)束時(shí)觀眾中(突然)響起雷鳴般的掌聲。聽到他講的滑稽故事,人們突然大笑起來。(一句多譯)_People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt resist laughing when hearing his funny story.