高二英語(yǔ)Unit 13 the water planet 課件1人教版

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1、1. cube 1)立方形立方形, 立方體立方體, 方塊方塊; 2)立方立方;三次冪三次冪 Please bring me an ice cube (一塊冰塊一塊冰塊)out of the fridge. The cube of 2 is 8. 2的的3次冪是次冪是8. The cube root of 27 is 3. 27的立方根是的立方根是3.cubic立方的；立方形的立方的；立方形的 perfect cube完全立方完全立方cube root立方根立方根 cube power方形火藥方形火藥 2. sailor 1)海員海員, 水手水手; 乘船者乘船者 The sailors land

2、ed on Dalian. 海員在大連上岸海員在大連上岸. He had been a sailor in the USA navy. 他曾在美國(guó)海軍當(dāng)水兵他曾在美國(guó)海軍當(dāng)水兵. I am a bad sailor. 我是一個(gè)愛暈船的人我是一個(gè)愛暈船的人. 2)（同）（同）seaman海員；水手海員；水手 3. benefit 1) vt. “對(duì)對(duì)有利有利”, 后面接名詞后面接名詞&代詞代詞, 但不接反身代詞但不接反身代詞 Exercise benefit our health. Your advice benefited me a great deal. The fresh air will

3、 benefit you. 2) vi. “獲益獲益, 得益于得益于”, 后面可接后面可接from/ by We benefit by/ from daily exercises. The plants benefited from the rain. 3) n.益處益處, 好處好處(可數(shù)可數(shù)& 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) I told them all the benefits of fresh air and exercise.假期讓他受益匪淺！假期讓他受益匪淺！ He got a lot of benefit from the holiday.你的忠告對(duì)我很有好處你的忠告對(duì)我很有好處Your adv

4、ice was of great benefit to me. 4) for the benefit of 為了為了的利益的利益be of benefit to sb. 對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處4. property 1) 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn); 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)不動(dòng)產(chǎn); 所有權(quán)所有權(quán)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)); (某處特定的某處特定的)地產(chǎn)地產(chǎn)(可數(shù)可數(shù))1. This small house is my only property. （唯一的財(cái)產(chǎn)）唯一的財(cái)產(chǎn)）2. With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive

5、.3. He has a large property in the county. 他在這個(gè)縣有一大宗地產(chǎn)他在這個(gè)縣有一大宗地產(chǎn)。 2)性能性能, 特性特性(可數(shù)可數(shù))One property of steel is its hardness. 堅(jiān)固是鋼的特性之一堅(jiān)固是鋼的特性之一He is studying the medicinal properties of wild plants. 他正在研究野生植物的藥物特性他正在研究野生植物的藥物特性。Many plants have medicinal properties. 5. range 1)vt.“排列排列, 歸類歸類”, 其其賓語(yǔ)為排

6、列對(duì)象賓語(yǔ)為排列對(duì)象, 后接介詞后接介詞on/ in/ along表示表示方向或趨勢(shì)方向或趨勢(shì) The teacher ranged the pupils along the curb. 教師叫學(xué)生沿著教師叫學(xué)生沿著路邊路邊排隊(duì)。排隊(duì)。 I ranged the books on the shelf by/ according to size. 我把書依照大小順序排在書架上。我把書依照大小順序排在書架上。 The cards are ranged in alphabetical order. 2) vi. 在在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng) & (山脈等山脈等)綿亙綿亙, 伸展伸展, 排列排列, 延及延

7、及 (1)range fromto range between and 在在和和之間變化之間變化The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.The road ranges westward from the lake. 這條路由湖邊向西延伸這條路由湖邊向西延伸 3)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))“范圍范圍”, 指認(rèn)知指認(rèn)知, 知識(shí)知識(shí), 經(jīng)驗(yàn)或能力方面的范經(jīng)驗(yàn)或能力方面的范圍圍 be out of ones range 某人所不能及的某人所不能及的, 非自己知識(shí)范圍之內(nèi)的非自己知識(shí)范圍之內(nèi)的 beyond the range of

8、human understanding 超越人類理解的范圍超越人類理解的范圍 within range of vision 在看得到的范圍之內(nèi)在看得到的范圍之內(nèi) The houses are sold out within this price range. 在這個(gè)價(jià)位范圍之內(nèi)的房子已售完。在這個(gè)價(jià)位范圍之內(nèi)的房子已售完。 6.all the way 一直一直 ，一路上，一路上,完全完全Come all the way from Australia.Jack climbed all the way to the top of the tree.We stayed in the game all

9、 the way.by the way順便一題順便一題 in no way絕不絕不in a way在某種程度上在某種程度上In the way 阻礙阻礙 7. relative : adj. 相對(duì)的相對(duì)的relatively advShe is living in relative poverty.He asked some questions relative to my plans.Supply is relative to demand.relativity相對(duì)性相對(duì)性, 相關(guān)性相關(guān)性, 物物相對(duì)論相對(duì)論The theory of Relativity by Einstein n.親人親

10、人,親戚親戚Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine. 8. solid adj. & n. liquid gas 1) adj. “固體的固體的”，與，與liquid“液體液體”或或gas“氣體氣體”相相對(duì)對(duì). Ice is solid water. 冰是固態(tài)的水冰是固態(tài)的水. When water freezes, it becomes solid. 2）“堅(jiān)固的；可靠的堅(jiān)固的；可靠的” I want a good, solid box that wont break easily. 我需要一個(gè)完好而結(jié)實(shí)的盒子。我需要一個(gè)完好而結(jié)實(shí)的盒子。 T

11、he building doesnt look very solid. 3) n. “固體固體”，經(jīng)常用作可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)常用作可數(shù)名詞. Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. Iron and stone are solids. 鐵和石頭是固體鐵和石頭是固體. Now he is well enough to take solids. 現(xiàn)在他病好了，可以吃固體食物了現(xiàn)在他病好了，可以吃固體食物了. 4) be in solid with sb. 受到某人重視；受到某人重視； 得寵于某人；與某人關(guān)系好得寵于某人；與某人關(guān)系好 be

12、/ go solid against/ for 一致反對(duì)一致反對(duì)/贊贊成成 make oneself solid with sb. 獲得某人可靠的支持獲得某人可靠的支持 9. pure 1)純粹的；干凈的；無(wú)有害物質(zhì)的純粹的；干凈的；無(wú)有害物質(zhì)的;純潔的；純潔的；清白的；無(wú)邪的清白的；無(wú)邪的 Is this cup made of pure gold? The water in mountain rivers is usually pure. 2)“完全的；徹底的完全的；徹底的”，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 What you are saying is pure nonsense. It

13、is a pure accident. 3）the pure in/ of heart 心地純潔的人們心地純潔的人們 pure and heart 純粹的，不折不扣的純粹的，不折不扣的 10. Relationship 1)“關(guān)系關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián);人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系”，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，可數(shù)或不可數(shù),后接后接between/to/with等介詞等介詞. China has good relationships with most countries in the world. The children learned about the relationship between the moon an

14、d the tides. 2)“親屬關(guān)系、姻親關(guān)系親屬關(guān)系、姻親關(guān)系”，不可數(shù)，不可數(shù),后可接介詞后可接介詞to; “親屬親屬”，可數(shù)，可數(shù) Whats your relationship to the victim? Do you know her relationship to that girl? 11. mass n. & vi. 1) “質(zhì)量質(zhì)量”,不可數(shù)；不可數(shù)； “團(tuán)、塊、堆、片、群團(tuán)、塊、堆、片、群”，可數(shù)，常指聚成，可數(shù)，常指聚成一體的沒有具體形狀的物質(zhì)；一體的沒有具體形狀的物質(zhì)； “人民、群眾人民、群眾”，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式. A liter of gas ha

15、s less mass than a liter of water. A great mass of snow has fallen off the roof. There are masses of dark clouds in the sky. I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses. 2) vi.聚集在一起聚集在一起 Dark clouds massed and we expected rain.3) be a mass of 遍布著遍布著；充滿了充滿了in mass 全部、全體；整個(gè)地全

16、部、全體；整個(gè)地 in the mass 總體上；總的說(shuō)來(lái)總體上；總的說(shuō)來(lái)the (great) mass of 大多數(shù)，大多數(shù)，大部分大部分 12. float 1) vi.“漂浮漂浮”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“保持懸在流體的表保持懸在流體的表層內(nèi)或表面上的狀態(tài)而不沉下去層內(nèi)或表面上的狀態(tài)而不沉下去”；“漂移，漂移，游蕩游蕩”尤指隨意地從一處移動(dòng)到另一處，多尤指隨意地從一處移動(dòng)到另一處，多作不及物動(dòng)詞用，后面可以加介詞作不及物動(dòng)詞用，后面可以加介詞on. Wood floats on water. The empty boat was floating on the sea. A balloon

17、 is floating in the sky. 2) vt.使懸浮或放入水中；使使懸浮或放入水中；使下水下水 There was enough water to float the ship. 3) on the float漂浮著漂浮著 float off（擱淺）的船浮起擱淺）的船浮起 13. absorb 1）vt. 吸收吸收(水、熱、光、知識(shí)、學(xué)問(wèn)等水、熱、光、知識(shí)、學(xué)問(wèn)等) Cotton gloves absorb sweat. So many good ideas! It is too much for me to absorb all at once. He was utterly

18、 absorbed in the book. 2) be absorbed by 被被吞并吞并/為為所吸收所吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于，熱衷于，熱衷于 absorb ones attention =attract ones attention 14. sensitive 1)adj. 敏感的敏感的(to)；靈敏的；靈敏的； 容易生氣的容易生氣的(about) She is sensitive to the smell of smoking. The child is sensitive to eggs. 那個(gè)孩子對(duì)雞蛋過(guò)敏。那個(gè)孩子對(duì)雞蛋過(guò)敏。 He is sensitive about his failure. 人家一提到他的失敗，他就生氣。人家一提到他的失敗，他就生氣。 2)（反）（反）insensitive不敏感的不敏感的 （同）（同）reactive有反應(yīng)的有反應(yīng)的 3) sensible 明智的，通情達(dá)理的；察覺到的明智的，通情達(dá)理的；察覺到的 Even sensible men do absurd things. He was fully sensible of his own shortcoming. senseless 失去知覺的；無(wú)意義的，不明智的失去知覺的；無(wú)意義的，不明智的 He was beaten senseless.