2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)下 Unit6

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) in fact　 　　　　　　 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上 run out of　 用完；用盡 　　by the way　　　　　 　順便；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō) be interested in 　　 對(duì)……感興趣 　　more than 　　　　　　 比……多 　make a list of 　　　　列清單 　　thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 th

2、ink of / about sth. 想起某事 II. 重要句型 1. How long have you been doing…? 2. I’ve been doing…since… 3. How long did sb. do…? 4. He / She did sth. for… 5. What do you collect? 6. When did you start? 7. How many do you have?　 8. What do you like to collect in th

3、e future?　　 　　9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby? III. 交際用語(yǔ) 學(xué)會(huì)如何詢問(wèn)某人的某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行了多久了，并知道如何回答。 IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) —How long have you been skating? —I have been skating for two hours. —I have been skating since two hours ago. 【課文解析】 1. since的用法： (1)conj． ①(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)，

4、主句用一般時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí))自從……以來(lái)；……以后。eg． It was years since l had seen her．自從我見(jiàn)到她(到那時(shí))又過(guò)去好幾年了。 　his just a week since we arrived here．我們到這兒剛好有一周了。 ②(引起原因狀語(yǔ)從句，通常置于句首)既然；因?yàn)? eg． Since he says so，it must be true．　既然他這么說(shuō)，那一定是真的。 (2)prep．　 自……以來(lái) eg． I have lived here since childhood．自小我就住在這兒。 He hasn't been h

5、ome sincel993．1993年以來(lái)他還沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。 (3)adv． ①(與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)從那以后；后來(lái)eg． He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since．他1985年離開(kāi)這座城市，自那以后只回來(lái)過(guò)一次。 ②以前 (4)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：ever since　 從那以后(一直) 　long since　 很久以前；早已 2. since，from和for (1)from是介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示事情的開(kāi)始點(diǎn)，以from短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用一般現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去和將來(lái)時(shí)，如： (4)stop s

6、b.(from)doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事，阻止某人做某事”。例如： What can stop me(my)going? 有什么能阻止我去呢? Nothing shall stop us from studying．什么都不能阻止我們學(xué)習(xí)。 5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，指客觀條件的“不得不” I have to finish the work by myself． 我不得不自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。 6. run out of… 意為“從……地方跑出來(lái)；用光……” Class is over．The students run out

7、 of the classroom． 下課了，學(xué)生們從教室里沖了出 課文解析 1. How long have you been in class today? 你今天上了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的課？(或你在課堂多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？) (1)how long “多長(zhǎng)”或“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。 -- How long have you learned English? 　你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? -- For two years. 　兩年了。 (2)in class　 在上課；在課堂上，其反義詞為out of class “在課外”。 We should read more books out o

8、f class. 我們?cè)谡n外應(yīng)該多讀些書(shū)。 I have been in class for one hour. 我上了一個(gè)小時(shí)的課。 (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。eg． We shall expect you，by the way，dinner will be at eight．我們正在等著你，還有晚飯是八點(diǎn)開(kāi)。 I was reading when the earthquake occurred，by the way，it was “The Last Day of Pompeii”．地震發(fā)生時(shí)我在看書(shū)，順便提一下，我看的是“龐培城的末日”。 By

9、 the way，have you seen her lately? 順便問(wèn)一下，你近來(lái)見(jiàn)過(guò)她嗎? (2)名詞hobby表示“愛(ài)好”是可數(shù)名詞。例如： Your hobby is reading． 你的愛(ài)好是看書(shū)。 One of my hobbies is astronomy． 我的愛(ài)好之一是天文學(xué)。 Plenty of men are excellent cooks as a hobby． 很多男人菜做得好，只是作為一種愛(ài)好。 6．It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and weste

10、rn countries．它使我想起了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家在飲食文化方面的差異。 (1)make　 使役動(dòng)詞“使；讓”，后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不帶to，類似的還有l(wèi)et和have。 eg． He made the students laugh．他把同學(xué)們逗笑了。 The children must be made to clean their own room． 必須叫孩子們打掃自己的房間。 Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大嬸要留我們吃晚飯。 (2)think about　 考慮；回想，想起；認(rèn)為 eg． think a

11、bout a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 I always think about her when it snows．每當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，我總是想起她。 What do you think about the film last night? 你認(rèn)為昨晚的電影怎么樣? He was thinking about the time he spent in the army．他正在回想他在部隊(duì)度過(guò)的日子。 We need to think about the plan．我們需要考慮一下這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (3)介詞between表示在二者之間 There is a fence between h

12、is garden and our garden． 在他的花園和我們的花園之間有一道柵欄。 You're to sit between Moira and me． 你坐在莫伊娜和我之間。 五.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 　　1. every和each 　　(1)each一定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)”；“個(gè)別”意義較重，表示各有不同，更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別。 　　　 eg．　　　 Each one has his weakness． 每人都有每人的弱點(diǎn)。 　　(2)every數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個(gè)”；“總合”意義較重，表示“大家一致”。 　　　 eg．　　　 Every one of us is

13、 here．　　　　 我們都到了。 　　(3)each可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，而every只能作定語(yǔ)。 　　2. interest，interesting與interested 　　(1)interest作名詞，意為“興趣，趣味”，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“使(人)產(chǎn)生興趣”。 　　　 例如：　　 　He shows an interest in music．　　　 他對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。 　　　 What you said interests me．　　　 你的話引起了我的興趣。 　　(2)interesting作形容詞，指“有趣的，引起興趣的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，指物或人本身能引起興趣。

14、　　　 例如： The film is very interesting．　　　 電影非常有趣。 　　　 He is an interesting man．　　　 他是一個(gè)有趣的人。 　　(3)interested是由動(dòng)詞interest加-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。意為“感興趣的”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于be／get／become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。 　　　 例如： 　　 　When he was only a child，he got interested in science．當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，就對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。 　　3. how

15、long，how often 與 how soon 　　(1)how long 的意思是“有多長(zhǎng)”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段時(shí)間的話。 　　　 例如： 　　　 --How long are you going to stay here?　　　　 你打算在這里待多久? 　　　 --Five days．　　　　 5天。 　　　 --How long did he live in China?　　　　 他在中國(guó)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 　　　 --More than two years．　　　　 兩年多。 　　(2)how often的意思

16、是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，答語(yǔ)通常是never，sometimes，quite often，usually，three times a year等表示頻度的副詞或短語(yǔ)。 　　　 例如： 　　　 --How often do you go to the library?　　　　 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次圖書(shū)館? 　　　 --Once a day．　　　　 一天一次。 　　(3)how soon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能，過(guò)多久”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用終止性動(dòng)詞，即某一動(dòng)作要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成或發(fā)生，常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，答語(yǔ)常用in a week／month／year等。

17、 　　　 例如： 　　　 --How soon can you finish the work?　　　　 你完成那項(xiàng)工作還要多久? 　　 　--May be in three days．　　　　 大概3天后。 　　 　--How soon will he get here?　　　　 他到這兒需要多久? 　　 　--In half an hour．　　　　 半小時(shí)。 　　4. have與must 　　　 have to與must都有“必須”的意思，但有其不同之處： 　　(1)have to有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，帶有客觀因素，意思是“不得不”；must無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，后面接不帶to的

18、不定式，帶有主觀因素，意思是“必須，一定”。 　　　 例如： 　　 　I have to go now．It's dark．　　　 我必須得走了。天已黑了。 　　 　I must go．　　　 我得走了。 　　(2)must not表示“不許，一定不能”；don't have to表示“不必”。 　　　 例如： 　　　 You mustn't go now．　　　 你現(xiàn)在不許走。 　　　 You don't have to go so early．　　　 你不必走那么早。 　　(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No，you needn't．或No，you don't have

19、to． 　　　 例如： 　　　 --Must I stay here now?　　　　 我必須留在這嗎? 　　　 --NO，you needn't．／you don't have to．　　　　 不，你不必。 　　5. fairly與rather 　　fairly與rather同義但用法不同： 　　fairly一般指(褒義的)理想的情形，rather一般指(貶義的)不太理想的情形。例如： 　　The weather is fairly fine today．今天的天氣相當(dāng)好。 　　The weather was rather bad yesterday．昨天的天氣相當(dāng)不好。

20、　　It is a fairly easy question． 　　這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)容易的問(wèn)題。(容易而適當(dāng)) 　　It is a rather easy question． 　　這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)容易的問(wèn)題。(大容易了而不適當(dāng)) 語(yǔ)法講解： 　1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 　　構(gòu)成： 　　肯定句：主語(yǔ) + have / has been + doing 　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+been+doing 　　一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+doing? 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)“某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能還要持續(xù)下去”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中多用延續(xù)

21、性動(dòng)詞，如：live，learn，study，work等。 　　(1)I have been learning English for ten years. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十年了。 　　(2)She has been skating for four hours. 到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。 　　(3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我從十歲起就一直在集郵。 在這幾個(gè)句子中，have和has是助動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)形式需把助動(dòng)詞提前，否定形式在have 或has后面加not，have not和has

22、 not可以分別縮寫(xiě)成haven’t和hasn’t，如： 　 (1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 從今天早晨起你就一直在寫(xiě)作業(yè)吧？ 　　(2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在給他的朋友寫(xiě)信嗎？ 　　(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有看電影了。 　　　 （表明沒(méi)有看電影這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。） 　　2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

23、： 　　(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行。 　　　如： 　　 I have read a book about birds. （已經(jīng)讀完） 　　 I have been reading a book about birds.（一直都在讀，現(xiàn)在還在讀，有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)讀下去） 　　(2)兩種時(shí)態(tài)都有延續(xù)性， 但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果，無(wú)感情色彩；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)、重復(fù)，有時(shí)有一定的感情色彩。 　　 　如： 　　　 She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。（抱怨、

24、厭煩） 【典型例題解析】 例1 How long have you ______? A. borrowed the book B. bought the bike C. been back D. received the letter 解析 問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而borrow, buy, receive, 是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選C。 答案 （C） 例2 Since Jim came to China, he ______ a lot about Chinese history. A. has begu

25、n learning B. have been learned C. has been learning D. began to learn 解析 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C選項(xiàng)符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been +動(dòng)詞-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)，其余三個(gè)既不符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)也不符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案 （C） 例3— ______have you been here? —I’ve been here for months. A

26、. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 正解 A錯(cuò)因分析 how often是指做事情的頻率,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，而how long是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，根據(jù)答句中的“for months”表示一段時(shí)間，故選A。 例4 I’m sorry, I don’t know .Please ask ______. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else anyone D. else someone 正解 A錯(cuò)因分析 句意為：“對(duì)不起

27、，我不知道，請(qǐng)問(wèn)別人”。在肯定句中用someone，不用anyone，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閑lse修飾不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，else放在所修飾詞的后面。故選A。 例5(2008年銅仁)—Is the woman over there Mrs. Chen? —She has gone to Yuping. It _______ be her. A. can't B. needn't C. won't D. wouldn't 【析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。在肯定推測(cè)中用must，如果是否定推測(cè)時(shí)，就用can't。 答案 A 單元

28、測(cè)試題 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is________knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody 2．—How is the weather today? —It’s________． A．sunny B．Sunday C．June 26 D．seven o’clock 3．Would you please wait for the next bus? This one is________． A．full B．empty C．t

29、idy D．quiet 4．—How long have you________the book? —For a week． A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 5．________a cold morning，I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside． A．By B．In C．At D．On 6．E-mail is much________than long-distance calling． A．cheap B．chea

30、per C．cheapest D．the cheapest 7．________you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number． A．Need B．Could C．Must D．Should 8．We________you are here．We looked for you everywhere． A．can’t know B．don’t know C．didn’t know D．won’t know 9．Nobody could tell me the way because______

31、__people were there in the night． A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little 10．Could you tell me________? A．where does he live B．where lives he C．he lives where D．where he lives 11．________you free last night? A．Were B．Was C．Are D．Do 12．We’ll have a________holiday．What about going

32、to the Great Wall? A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two-days’ 13．The Internet________it easy to get much new information in a short time． A．finds B．makes C．feels D．takes 14．—She is too busy to help us finish the work． —Let’s do it________． A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．itself 1

33、5．I don’t know Sam’s telephone number．Will you please________in your address book? A．look at it B．look for it C．look up it D．look it up 二、完形填空 Many years ago George Frank’s brother left a medical college．The young man worked in　1　now．He had a lot of knowledge on medicine and often　2　sick peopl

34、e．Of course he was paid 　3　and lived a happy life． Frank envied (羨慕) his brother very much and hoped to be a good　4　，too．His father，an important person in their city，agreed to Frank’s　5　，but he knew the young man　6　in the middle school．He had to help him　7　college and told him to put his heart in

35、to his studies． At first Frank worked hard at his lessons and listened to the teachers carefully．But several months later he　8　because he couldn’t catch what his teachers said in class．So he couldn’t finish his homework．He　9　the exams and at last he dropped　10　of his subjects．As he liked anatomy (解

36、剖學(xué))，sometimes he went to listen to it． One day，Mrs．Grace asked Frank　11　questions，but he could answer neither of them．The anatomy teacher felt sorry and said，“How many teeth does a person have? It’s the easiest!” “Twenty-four．” Frank answered．His classmates began to laugh，and Mrs．Grace said 　12　，

37、“You are the most foolish student I’ve seen．” Frank’s face turned red．He stood up and said，” I’m　13　，Mrs．Grace，but your words really　14　my heart．” “It’s not true，class! He doesn’t know where　15　!” said Mrs．Grace． 1．A．a(chǎn) college B．a(chǎn) city C．a(chǎn) hospital D．a(chǎn) school 2．A．operated on B．worked C．studi

38、ed with D．got on well with 3．A．a(chǎn) lot B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn)s much as he wanted D．a(chǎn)s much as he could 4．A．teacher B．person C．student D．doctor 5．A．choose B．chose C．chosen D．choice 6．A．learned a lot B．worked hard C．didn’t learn much D．didn’t listen to him 7．A．entered B．enters C．enter

39、ing D．to enter 8．A．caught up with his classmates B．fell behind C．followed his father D．enjoyed himself 9．A．took part in B．kept busy with C．failed in D．passed 10．A．most B．a(chǎn)ll C．each D．both 11．A．five B．four C．three D．two 12．A．to all the students B．to herself C．happier

40、 D．a(chǎn)ngrily 13．A．glad B．sorry C．lucky D．well 14．A．hurt B．changed C．lost D．woke 15．A．his teeth are B．his heart is C．his father is D．his brother is 三、閱讀理解 Last weekend we found a really beautiful shell while my friend and I were playing volleyball at the beach．He picked it up and

41、said it was his．In fact，I saw it first．I was so angry that I thought about hitting him．However，“Violence (武力) is the worst!”came to my mind．Our parents and teachers often tell us not to fight．I didn’t fight but talked with him instead． If two adults use violence towards each other in order to win，i

42、t’s quite wrong．If one injured the other，he would be caught．If one killed the other，he would be put into prison for years，even for the rest of his life． Now when two countries have different thoughts，they often use violence and fight a war between the countries．It’s rather bad! Thousands of people

43、have been killed and injured at war．And it brings much trouble to the world． A war is rather violent．Adults will say they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace． But can wars really“make peace”? I suppose not．Guns can’t create love and care．Why can’t adults use their brains? They might

44、 say things are not so easy．However，why are they doing so? Adults are our models! Can wars make peace? 1．The writer and his friend________at the beach last weekend． A．fought badly B．hit others C．played volleyball D．picked up shells 2．Using________between two countries means fighting a war．

45、 A．violence B．talk C．ideas D．thoughts 3．Lots of people are injured and lose their________during the war． A．parents B．lives C．kids D．houses 4．The word“it” means________in the sentence“And it brings much trouble to the world”． A．war B．peace C．care D．love 5．The writer of this p

46、assage may be________． A．a(chǎn)n officer B．a(chǎn) parent C．a(chǎn)n adult D．a(chǎn) child 四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A A：Hi，Bill! You’re reading the novel again． B：Yes，Tom．I’ll never be tired of it． A：　1　? B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can always learn something new． B：Really?　2　? A：Charles Dickens．I think he is a great

47、English writer．What do you think? B：　3　．He is also my favorite foreign writer．Please let me have a look at it． A：　4?。甀 haven’t read such a novel for long．Where did you buy it? B：In the Rose Bookshop． A：I don’t know where it is．　5　? B：No．Only 10 minutes’walk from here，next to the People’s Cinema

48、． A：Oh，I see．I’m going to get one，too．Thank you! B：You’re welcome! 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 B A：Excuse me，　6　you from Australia? B：Yes，　7　how do you know? A：The　8　you speak．When　9　you come to China? B：This time　10　year． A：So you have been in China for about a

49、year． B：Yes．You are right． A：What do you　11　of China? B：It’s great．I like it very much． A：What do you like about China? B：The people，the food and the　12　of interest． A：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：No，I haven’t．I am going there next month．　13　the way，can you tell　14　how to get to th

50、e park? A：Certainly．Take the No．18 bus．It’ll take you right there． B：Thanks a　15?。? A：That’s OK． 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________　 11．________　12．________　13．________　14．________　15．________　 五、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Why not ask for help when you are with trouble? A B C

51、 D　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 2．We have learned English since two years and a half． A B C D　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 3．A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday． A B C D　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 4．There will have a class meeting

52、next Monday afternoon． A B C D　　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 5．The police told us not play in the street．It’s dangerous． A B C D　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 6．Look! What happy the children are in the a garden! A B C

53、 D　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)________ 7．With my help，he finished made the kite at last． A B C D　　　　　　　　　 　 (　　)________ 8．Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon． A B C D (　　)________ 六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)

54、形式填空 1．My father________(watch) CCTV news at 7:00 every day． 2．They________(have) a football match if it________(be) fine next Thursday afternoon． 3．Listen! Jack’s radio_______(make) a loud noise．Would you please tell him________(turn) it down? 4．Dick________(mend) a kite yesterday evening and h

55、e________(fly) it in the park tomorrow． 5．So far，most of the children________(see)the film“Harry Potter”． 6．You’d better________(not drink) too much water before you go to bed． 7．The old man looked at them________(angry) and couldn’t say a word． 8．We all know that light________(travel) much fast

56、er than sound． 9．Oh，dear! I________(lost) my key and now I can’t come into my room． 10．We hope it will be________(sun) tomorrow for a picnic． 七、翻譯句子 1．我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。 I_________ _________English is_________ _________ _________． 2．我們不得不停下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲覀兊钠陀猛炅恕? We________ ________stop because we have________

57、_ _________ _________our gas． 3．如果你知道還有誰(shuí)收集硬幣，請(qǐng)告訴我。 If you know_________ _________who collects coins，please let me know． 4．你怎么能讓房間到處都是玩具娃娃?把它們放在盒子里好嗎? How can you make your dolls_________ _________the room?_________them in the box，_________you? 5．他收集貝殼已經(jīng)有三年半了。 He_________collected shells_______

58、__three and_________ _________years． 6．他們每滑冰1小時(shí)，每個(gè)同學(xué)就捐10元錢(qián)。 _________ _________hour they skate，each student_________ten yuan for charity． 7．他從10歲就開(kāi)始收集風(fēng)箏。 He has been_________kites_________he was ten years old． 8．順便問(wèn)一下，你看過(guò)這部電影嗎? _________ _________ _________，have you seen the film? 9．凱麗14歲了，她對(duì)

59、服裝感興趣。 Carrie's fourteen now，and she is_________clothes． 10．他看起來(lái)挺傷心，實(shí)際并不在乎。 He only looks sad．_________ _________，he_________mind at all． 八、書(shū)面表達(dá) A 下面是一篇來(lái)自Bob的電子郵件，結(jié)果不小心被調(diào)皮的妹妹給刪除了一部分，為此Bob很惱火。你能不能參照所給的表格替他將刪去的部分補(bǔ)充完整? Name Hobby When started How long How many stamps The reason Bob coll

60、ecting stamps 10 years ago 5 years 220 interesting Subject：My Hobby From：Bob Dear Jack， I want to tell you about my hobby．My hobby_____________________．I like it very much．Because ____________________________．I started_____________________________．I have been_____________________．Now the n

61、umber of my stamps which I collect is______________________． B 假設(shè)你叫李強(qiáng)，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，想應(yīng)聘(時(shí)代英語(yǔ)報(bào))初中版的業(yè)余小記者。對(duì)方要求你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文介紹自己的基本情況，短文應(yīng)包括下表所列的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 姓名 李強(qiáng) 出生年月 In February，1988 出生地 江蘇蘇州 相關(guān)經(jīng)歷 有2年的校報(bào)工作經(jīng)歷 獲獎(jiǎng)情況 2003年，在全校英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名 愛(ài)好 看英文小說(shuō)，集郵，打籃球 特長(zhǎng) 英文寫(xiě)作，電腦 聯(lián)系方式 liqiang@ 注意：1．情況介紹必須采用短文形式。

62、 2．短文要通順、連貫。 3．詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右，短文的第一句已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 　　My name is Li Qiang， ______________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、1．B　提示：somebody一般用于肯定句。 2．A　提示：此句問(wèn)的是天氣情況。 3．A　提示：根據(jù)句意。 4．C　提示：borrow，lend，buy都

63、是表示瞬間的動(dòng)作，此類動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。 5．D　提示：具體的一天用介詞on。 6．B　提示：much后面跟形容詞的比較級(jí)。 7．B　提示：根據(jù)句意。 8．C　提示：此句隱含的意思是說(shuō)話前不知道。 9．A　提示：根據(jù)句意。 10．D　提示：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。 11．A　提示：有表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night。 12．B　提示：數(shù)字和名詞構(gòu)成合成詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用連字符連接，不用復(fù)數(shù)。 13．B　提示：根據(jù)句意。 14．C　提示：根據(jù)句意。 15．D　提示：根據(jù)句意用look up，look up和代詞連用時(shí)，代詞放在該詞組之間。 7

64、．a(chǎn)ngrily　提示：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。 8．travels　提示：light當(dāng)作“光”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞要當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)用。 9．have lost　提示：說(shuō)此話時(shí)，鑰匙還沒(méi)有找到。 10．sunny 七、1．don’t think，difficult to learn　2．had to，run out of　3．a(chǎn)nyone else 4．a(chǎn)ll round，Put，will　5．has，for，a half　6．For every，raises 7．collecting，since　8．By the way　9．interested in　10．In fact，d

65、oesn’t 八、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A is collecting stamps，it’s very interesting．collecting stamps when I was ten years old，collecting stamps for five years，220 One possible version： B My name is Li Qiang．I was born in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province in February．1988．I have worked for our school newspaper for

66、two years．I like English writing and computer best and l’m very good at them．Last year，I won the first prize in the school English competition．I enjoy reading English novels and collecting stamps．My favourite sport is basketball． My e-mail address is liqiang@hotmail．com．