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1、3 知識(shí)講練課Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero PeriodWords and expressions:1. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力，事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力，但是在但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?【觀察思考【觀察思考】1）My father blew up when I didnt come h
2、ome last night. 我昨晚沒(méi)回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。我昨晚沒(méi)回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。2）Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 blow up vi. _ vt. _ 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】爆炸爆炸, 大發(fā)雷霆大發(fā)雷霆 ; 炸毀炸毀, 給給充氣充氣 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】 Complete the following sentences.1）A police officer was killed when his car _.2）I have
3、to stop at the gas station to _ my front tires.3）I really _ when I learned my son lied to me.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1）blew up 2）blow up 3） blew up 2. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 遇到困難時(shí)，伊萊亞斯去找曼德拉。遇到困難時(shí)，伊萊亞斯去找曼德拉。【觀察思考【觀察思考】1）Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 遇到困難遇到困難時(shí)就給我們打電話(huà)。時(shí)就
4、給我們打電話(huà)。2）We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我們沒(méi)費(fèi)吹灰我們沒(méi)費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。之力就找到了他的辦公室。3）He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻煩地為我指去火車(chē)站的路。他不嫌麻煩地為我指去火車(chē)站的路。4） He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他費(fèi)心為我們打聽(tīng)到了我們乘坐的火車(chē)的他費(fèi)心為我們打聽(tīng)到了我們乘坐的火車(chē)的開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)間。開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)間。5）I dont
5、 like giving trouble to people I dont know. 我不愿我不愿意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】in trouble _ 。have trouble (in) doing sth. _。take (the) trouble to do sth. 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的冠詞在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的冠詞用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示_；不用冠詞，表示；不用冠詞，表示_。go to (the) trouble to do/of doing sth. _give trouble to s
6、b. _【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】處于困境中；做某事有困難處于困境中；做某事有困難; 不怕費(fèi)事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；盡心盡力不怕費(fèi)事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；盡心盡力或費(fèi)盡心血而去做某事；不辭辛勞做某事或費(fèi)盡心血而去做某事；不辭辛勞做某事/費(fèi)心做某事；麻煩某人，打擾某人費(fèi)心做某事；麻煩某人，打擾某人 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】Complete the following sentences.1）He never comes except when he is_ (有麻煩有麻煩).2）The teacher _ (費(fèi)盡心血費(fèi)盡心血)explain the difficult question to us.3）The
7、 boy is _(有困難有困難)getting along with his stepmother. 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1)in trouble2)took trouble to3) having trouble 3. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 曼德拉為什么付諸于武力去實(shí)現(xiàn)使黑人白人平等曼德拉為什么付諸于武力去實(shí)現(xiàn)使黑人白人平等的理想？的理想？【觀察思考【觀察思考】1）Nobody will turn against his country. 沒(méi)有人會(huì)背叛自己的國(guó)家。
8、沒(méi)有人會(huì)背叛自己的國(guó)家。2）Please turn down the television. 請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)。3）He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. 他毫不猶豫地他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。拒絕了我的建議。4）The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman. 那那個(gè)孩子撿到了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，然后把它交給了警察。個(gè)孩子撿到了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，然后把它交給了警察。5）The farmers are turning waste land into
9、 rich fields. 農(nóng)民們正把荒農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成肥沃的田地。地變成肥沃的田地。6）Dont forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 在你上在你上床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關(guān)上。床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關(guān)上。7）The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候，那個(gè)人翻了個(gè)身，又睡著了。當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候，那個(gè)人翻了個(gè)身，又睡著了?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 turn to _turn against _tur
10、n down _turn in _turn .into . _turn off _turn on _turn over _in turn _【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】求助于；背叛；（音量）關(guān)小，拒絕；上交求助于；背叛；（音量）關(guān)小，拒絕；上交; (使使)成為成為；關(guān)掉；關(guān)掉(水源、水源、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈等電燈等)；打開(kāi)；打開(kāi)(水、水、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈、電燈、無(wú)線(xiàn)電等無(wú)線(xiàn)電等)；(使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻動(dòng)；輪流翻動(dòng)；輪流 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】In the new city there wasnt a single person the poor boy could turn for help
11、.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom用適當(dāng)介詞填空用適當(dāng)介詞填空 1）Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.2）Dont rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.3）He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .4）Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the
12、 classroom.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】D 1) again 2) in 3) down 4) off 4. The scientist from whom I learned a lot never lose heart when he was in trouble. 給了我很多啟發(fā)的給了我很多啟發(fā)的科學(xué)家在有困難時(shí)從不會(huì)喪失信心?？茖W(xué)家在有困難時(shí)從不會(huì)喪失信心?！居^察思考【觀察思考】 1）He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。2）He lost his heart t
13、o her the first time he saw her. 他第一次見(jiàn)到她就愛(ài)上了她。他第一次見(jiàn)到她就愛(ài)上了她。【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 lose heart _lose ones heart to = _, 意為：意為：_ 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】喪失信心；喪失信心；fall in love with sb.；愛(ài)上某人；愛(ài)上某人 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】翻譯以下句子。翻譯以下句子。1）不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。）不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 _2）她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。）她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。_【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】 1）Dont lose heart, all will turn out f
14、ine. 2）She lost her heart to a young soldier.Sentence Structures:1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們
15、還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。階段。【觀察思考【觀察思考】 1）The city has seen many changes. 城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。2）The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第第二年他的兩個(gè)姊妹都死了。二年他的兩個(gè)姊妹都死了。3）They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的拐角處。他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的拐角處?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】
16、see，find，witness等詞可用等詞可用_作主語(yǔ)，以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩，言色彩，see可譯為可譯為“_”?！军c(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】The year 1949 _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.Asaw BwatchedCobserved Dnoticed【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】 A 【觀察思考【觀察思考】1）At that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers
17、 than white ones. 那時(shí)候我們已到那時(shí)候我們已到了黑人讀者比白人還要多的階段。了黑人讀者比白人還要多的階段。2）Increasing poverty has led to a situation where the poorest openly admit that they cannot afford to have children. 日益嚴(yán)重的貧困處境使得最為貧窮的人們?nèi)找鎳?yán)重的貧困處境使得最為貧窮的人們只得公開(kāi)承認(rèn)他們養(yǎng)不起孩子。只得公開(kāi)承認(rèn)他們養(yǎng)不起孩子。3）Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is
18、likely to lose control of the plane. 他使自己陷入可他使自己陷入可能對(duì)飛機(jī)失去控制的危險(xiǎn)境地。能對(duì)飛機(jī)失去控制的危險(xiǎn)境地?！練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中, 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是stage, point, spot, position, situation, case, method等等, 并并且它們?cè)趶木渲谐洚?dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用且它們?cè)趶木渲谐洚?dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用_或或_.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】where；介詞；介詞+which 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1）I think youve got to the point _ a change is neede
19、d, otherwise youll fall.A. when B. that C. where D. which2）I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where3）Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. whe
20、re B. that C. when D. which【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1）C 2）D 3）A 2. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。力?！居^察思考【觀察思考】1）Only then did she realize she had made mistakes. 直到直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到她所犯的錯(cuò)誤。那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到她所犯的錯(cuò)誤。 2）Only when he came back did I go to bed. 當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候
21、，我才上床睡覺(jué)。候，我才上床睡覺(jué)。3）Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。方法你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。4）Only recently have I thought of them. 直到最近我才想直到最近我才想起他們。起他們。【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 only 修飾狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句等）修飾狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句等）放在句首時(shí)，主句要用放在句首時(shí)，主句要用_。 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】部分倒裝 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】I failed in the final examination last term
22、 and only then the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize翻譯以下句子。翻譯以下句子。1）只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能夠回到家里。）只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能夠回到家里。2）只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3）只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。）只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才能知道秘密?！军c(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】D1）Only when the war was over was he able to return home.2）Only in this way can you solve the problem.3）Only when he comes back can we know the secret
遼寧省北票市高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件3 新人教版必修1
