2013高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練二十三選修8Unit 23北師大版

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1、素能提升演練（二十三） 選修8 Unit 23 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. They rented a ________(配有家具的)flat. 2. The next procedure is to ________ (分類)the information. 3. His father ________ (談到) it was time to leave. 4. I ________ (打算) to get there as soon as I could. 5. If you ________ (暴露)your skin to the sun, you will hav

2、e it burnt. 6. I saw her shortly before her ________ (離開)for Shanghai. 7. As a country, we ________ (消耗)more than we produce. 8. He _______(問候)me with a smile. 9. He packed up his ________ (私人物品)and left. 10. The ________ (費(fèi)用)is too high for me to afford. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. By taking this inter

3、esting quiz below you will find out if you indeed ________ magic powers. A．practiceB．performC．possessD．preserve 2. At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help ________ the new books to the students in the class. A．publishB．distributeC．representD．treasure 3. ［20

4、19亳州模擬］Our headmaster accepted the suggestion ________ bystudents. A．put forwardB．put up C．put awayD．put off 4. —Jack, how did it ________ that you made so many mistakes in your homework? —I myself haven’t figured it out yet! A．come aboutB．bring about C．turn downD．get down 5. It is consid

5、ered to be almost a crime to ________ children to violence on TV. A. contributeB. devoteC. preferD. expose 6. ［2019福州模擬］ — He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he was ________president of the local hospital so soon. A. appointedB. claimed C. classi

6、fiedD. rewarded 7. ［2019煙臺模擬］—I’d like to go to the cinema with you, mum. —Sorry, darling, but the film is________ for adults only. A. admittedB. intended C. promisedD. permitted 8. ［2019衡水模擬］One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living________. A. billsB. ex

7、penses C. pricesD. charges 9. The government has promised to________ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer. A．look intoB．look through C．put intoD．put away 10. Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to________ . A. give outB.

8、give in C. give awayD. give off 11. ［2019濰坊模擬］________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go onB. Hold on C. Move onD. Carry on 12. ［2019巢湖模擬］No sooner ______on my comfortable bed ______my telephone rang. A．had I lain; thanB．I had lain; than C．had I lain; whenD．did I lie; when 13.

9、________he came to this small town, he began to like it. A．For the first timeB．By the first time C．At the first timeD．The first time 14. ________the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As 15. —My office is untidy.

10、 —You should spare some time to ________ the documents. A．rely onB．pick out C．sort outD．devote to Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 Here is some information about several famous local bakeries (面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals. Maple Lane Bakery At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool

11、, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience, Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hour

12、s in advance. Betty’s Cake＆Candy Shop At 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8. 99 a dozen. Betty’s Cake ＆Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes

13、. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent. Crepes’Quality Bakery At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you pl

14、an to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5: 00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy Kitchen At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its uncha

15、nged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request. 1

16、. From the passage we can learn that____. A. the local people of Indiana like gathering in the bakeries B. Maple Lane Bakery is on eastern State Road C. most of the bakeries in Indiana are located in Claypool D. Crepes’ Quality Bakery opens at 8: 00 am 2. Which of the following pies is the mos

17、t expensive? A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie. C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie. 3. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call____ . A. (574) 533-5040B. (574) 269-1231 C. (260) 894-3024D. (574) 566-2917 4. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history? A. Crepes’ Quali

18、ty Bakery. B. Betty’s Cake ＆Candy Shop. C. Olympia Candy Kitchen. D. Maple Lane Bakery. 5. The author wrote this passage mainly to . A. tell readers some travel information B. persuade more people to eat pies C. make the bakeries better known to readers D. warn customers to order bakeri

19、es in advance Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 ［2019安慶模擬］ In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Th

20、eir achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on an Asian character. This special liking for mathematics is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the

21、US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on t

22、he investment (投資) in education is more immediate in something like engineering than that with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.

23、 An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that promotes success，such as ideals that stress family values and education. Topic I

24、n the past (1)______，Asian Americans have made great academic achievements，making them the fastest-growing US (2) ______. Reflection of achievements Asian-American students (3) ______more in mathematics，science and engineering. (4) ______for their achievements ◆Having a solid foundation in mathe

25、matics； ◆Expecting a good job after (5) ______； ◆Receiving fairer treatment from more objective (6) ______； ◆Realizing investment more (7) ______； ◆Encouraged to make full (8) ______ of American educational system； ◆Performing well especially in homework with the (9) ______of parents； ◆Living

26、up to the ideals deeply (10) ______ in Asian culture. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. furnished2. classify3. remarked4. intended5. expose6. departure 7. consume8. greeted9. possessions10. expense Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：通過做下面這個(gè)有趣的小測試，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是否確實(shí)擁有神奇的魔力。practice練習(xí)；perform表演；possess擁有；preserve保護(hù)。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：

27、在新學(xué)期的開始，老師叫幾個(gè)同學(xué)幫著在班里給同學(xué)們發(fā)新書。publish發(fā)行；distribute分發(fā)；represent代表；treasure珍愛。 3.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們校長接受了學(xué)生們提出的那條建議。put forward提出；put up張貼；put away收起來；put off推遲。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：——杰克，你在作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯(cuò)誤，這是怎么回事？——我自己仍未找到原因。come about產(chǎn)生；bring about引起；turn down調(diào)??；get down取下。 5.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓孩子們接觸

28、電視上的暴力節(jié)目被認(rèn)為幾乎是犯罪的。expose sb. to sth. 意為“讓某人接觸到某事”。contribute貢獻(xiàn)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；prefer寧愿。 6.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。答句句意：難怪他這么快就被任命為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的院長。appoint意為“任命”，符合題意。claim要求，請求，聲稱；classify分類；reward報(bào)答，回報(bào)。 7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處表示“打算”，be intended for意為“打算給……，打算讓……用”。 【變式備選】 He apologized for his mistake, saying that

29、he_____ no offence． A．supposedB. intended C．consideredD．pretended 【解析】選B。intend意為“打算，意欲”，intend no offence意為“無意冒犯”，再如intend no harm“沒有惡意”。 8.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。bill賬單；expense花費(fèi)，開銷；price價(jià)格；charge(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費(fèi)用；生活花銷即living expenses，答案為B。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：政府已經(jīng)許諾調(diào)查這件事情，并將給工人們一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。look into調(diào)查；look t

30、hrough瀏覽；put into把……放進(jìn)；put away收起。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：雖然簡同意我的大部分觀點(diǎn)，但有一點(diǎn)她不愿意讓步。根據(jù)題意，此處用give in表示“讓步，屈服”；give out散發(fā)，釋放，筋疲力盡；give away捐贈；泄露；give off散發(fā)，釋放。 11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：堅(jiān)持一會兒，我來救你。go on繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行; hold on堅(jiān)持下去; move on繼續(xù)移動; carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。 12.【解析】選A。句意：我剛躺到舒適的床上，電話就響了。no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……，

31、且no sooner位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝。 【知識拓展】“一”學(xué)“就”會 在英語中，表示“一…… 就…… ”的詞或詞組有： No sooner. . . than. . . . Hardly. . . when. . . as soon as the moment/minute/second on doing immediately/instantly/directly 13.【解析】選D。句意：第一次到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，他就喜歡上了它。for the first time首次；by the first time到第一次時(shí)止；at the first time第一次；the f

32、irst time第一次。在這四個(gè)詞組中只有the first time可以連接句子，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能在句子中作狀語。 14.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意：盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很大的幫助，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時(shí)間在上面不是個(gè)好主意。if用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because和as都用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在此都不符合邏輯。故選B。 【變式備選】 I really don’t like art,_____ I find his work impressive. A. asB. sinceC. ifD. while 【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：事實(shí)上我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很有感染力

33、。根據(jù)句意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比，因此選while。 15.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：——我的辦公室有點(diǎn)亂?！銘?yīng)當(dāng)抽時(shí)間整理一下這些文件。rely on依賴；pick out挑選；sort out整理；devote to把……用于……。 Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They serve as a social gathering place for locals. ”可知，答案為A。 2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie

34、$7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. ”可知，答案為 D。 3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Betty’s Cake & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. ”可知，Betty’s Cake＆Candy Shop專營婚禮蛋糕與生日蛋糕，該店電話是(574) 269-1231，故答案為B。 4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With 20 years’ experience. . . ”可知，Maple Lane

35、Bakery只有20年歷史，而其余幾個(gè)店表示時(shí)間的詞語依次是 “third generation bakery”, “half a century”, “began in 1912”，故答案為D。 5.【解析】選C。作者意圖題。第一段“Here is some information about several famous local bakeries in Indiana, the US. ”交代了本文的大意，作者主要告訴讀者有關(guān)這幾個(gè)有名的面包店的信息，故答案為C。 Ⅳ.答案：1. century2. minority3. achieve/succeed4. Reasons/Explanations 5. college/graduation6. judgement7. immediately8. use9. help 10. rooted/involved 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：事實(shí)上我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很有感染力 （2）作者意圖題