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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)0505一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一 UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1. _ 5kwCliti n. 品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2_ ri5pQblik n. 共和國；共和政體共和國；共和政體3_ 5prinsEpl n. 原則；原則； 原理原理4_ 5nAFEnElizEm n. 民族主義；國家民族主義；國家主義主義5_ 5pi:sful adj. 平靜的；安靜的平靜的；安靜的6_ 5piEriEd n. 時期；周期時期；周期 7_ Ed5vai
2、z vt. 勸告；忠告勸告；忠告8_ kEn5tinju: v. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)9_ ju:W n. 青年；青年時期青年；青年時期 10_ vEJt vt. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 qualityrepublicprinciplenationalism peaceful periodadvisecontinueyouth vote 11_ steidV n. 舞臺；階段舞臺；階段12_ pE5ziFEn n. 職位；位置職位；位置13_ 5vaiElEns n. 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行14_ 5i:kwEl adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的15_ 5edju:keItId adj. 受過教育的；有
3、教養(yǎng)受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的的 16_ 5kru:EltI n. 殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷17_ 5kriminl n. 罪犯；犯罪者罪犯；犯罪者18_ 5prezidEnt n. 總統(tǒng)；會長總統(tǒng)；會長19_ 5sentEns vt. 判決；宣判判決；宣判20_ 5terE n. 恐怖；恐怖活動恐怖；恐怖活動stagepositionviolenceequaleducated crueltycriminalpresidentsentenceterror二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。個恰當(dāng)
4、的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person.2. The t _of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans.3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as
5、 the teachers expected.5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.be voted qualities errors advise stageentencedpeaceful6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager .8
6、. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily .9. We are clearer about terrorists c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers.10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong companion.educatedviolence principle cruelty violences accepted 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用
7、括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act)3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose)4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue)5. The progr
8、am on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate)willing will Actions active Choice have chosen continuous education 6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace)7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebit. (terror)8. The middle school students joined the _ League last
9、 week .(young)9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal)10. The sense of _ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)peacefully peace terrorists terrifiedterrorsYouth equality nationalism 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1 1_ _ 與與相處很好相處很好2 2_ _ 愿意做
10、愿意做事情事情3 3_ _ 喪失信心喪失信心4 4_ _ 失業(yè)失業(yè)5 5_ _ 事實上事實上6 6_ _ 將將關(guān)進監(jiān)獄關(guān)進監(jiān)獄7 7_ _ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺8 8_ _ 被判處被判處徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 處于不幸之中處于不幸之中g(shù)et on well withbe willing to do somethinglose heartout of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to in trouble10. be jealous of _11. blow up _ 12. be worried abo
11、ut _13. answer violence with violence _14. give upfor _15. put in a position _16. stop somebody from doing something _嫉妒嫉妒使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸對對著急著急 以暴制暴以暴制暴為為而放棄而放棄將將關(guān)入監(jiān)獄關(guān)入監(jiān)獄阻止；使不能阻止；使不能五、詞組填空五、詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1The earnings cant meet the needs of t
12、he family, for he _for some time.2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison.3Never laugh at those_ .4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them.5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.As a matter of fact has been out of workgave upin troubleget on we
13、ll with6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death.7_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination.8I failed once again. How I _your easy success.9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure.10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.stopped me fromhad been
14、sentenced toAnswering violence with violenceam jealous ofcomes to power六、翻譯填空六、翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。1我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當(dāng)義工。我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當(dāng)義工。I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .2. 因為嚴重堵車，我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議。因為嚴重堵車，我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議。The heavy
15、 traffic jam _the meeting on time.3. 我們一直擔(dān)心的事情終于發(fā)生了。我們一直擔(dān)心的事情終于發(fā)生了。What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是堅持還是放棄，由你自己定。是堅持還是放棄，由你自己定。Its up to you to decide whether to _or keep up.5. 看見氣球爆了，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來?？匆姎馇虮?，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來。Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.blowing up am w
16、illing tostopped me from attendinghave been worried aboutgive upWHEN, WHERE, WHY引導(dǎo)定語從句1.1.where where 表示地點，只能跟在表地點或場合的名詞后。表示地點，只能跟在表地點或場合的名詞后。 注意注意：wherewhere不在從句中作主語或賓語。不在從句中作主語或賓語。vWhat is the name of the town wherewhere we stayed last night?vThink of a place wherewhere we can go for dinner.vPleas
17、e leave the book at the place wherewhere it was.Please leave the book wherewhere it was.Grammar-I (3m)2. whenwhen表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。v Tell me the time whenwhen the train leaves.v July, when (=in which )when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.I will never forget the
18、 days that/whichthat/which I spent with your family.3. whywhy表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reasonreason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。后引導(dǎo)定語從句。vI dont know the reason whywhy he left here.vThis is the reason whywhy (= for which) he cried.The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.EXERCISE用用where, w
19、hich, when, whose填空填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his
20、 life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhoseFunction-III-practice (2m)1 The day when _ was a very exciting time.2 South Africa is now a country where _ _.3 This is the government building in which _ _.4 The person to whom _ is Nelson Mandela.Help Elias finish the messageElias has lost so
21、me of his messages. Can you and your partner help him by finishing them for him?Function-IV-activity (3m)S1: The school was very large.S2: The school where I learned judo was very large.S3: The school where I studied for six years was very large.S4: The school where I was so unhappy was very large.P
22、lay the gameDivide the students into groups of four. The first person begins with a sentence and each person in the group adds extra and different information using the attributive clause.Function-V-play the game (3m)The factory is very large and modern.The factory where my family work is very large
23、 and modern.The factory where we visited is very large and modern.The factory where you can see many tall buildings is very large and modern.The day was a very exciting time.The day when I met my old school friend in the street was a very exciting time.The day when the China football team beat the J
24、apanese football team was a very exciting time.The day when I began school was a very exciting time.More versions1.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。該題考查定語從句中加入該
25、題考查定語從句中加入插入語的用法，因插入語應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之插入語的用法，因插入語應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以后，所以D D項不對，項不對，B B、C C兩項無法構(gòu)成正兩項無法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。確結(jié)構(gòu)。2.-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。由題意看出，此處表示持由題意看出，此處表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的情況，需用現(xiàn)在續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的情況，需用現(xiàn)在完
26、成時，句意為完成時，句意為“我好長時間沒感到想我好長時間沒感到想現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了”。3.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。全句意為全句意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時曾經(jīng)有一段時間我痛恨上學(xué)。間我痛恨上學(xué)?！钡谝豢詹槐硎咎刂?，第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定語從句，且在句中作時間第二空引起定語從句，且在句中作時間狀語。狀語。4.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see
27、_ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入賓語從句，空格處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，因從句不用疑問式，所以因從句不用疑問式，所以A A、C C可可排除；當(dāng)排除；當(dāng)不知對方的身份或性別時，主語應(yīng)用不知對方的身份或性別時，主語應(yīng)用itit。Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1. Do you ask forask for help when you think it necessary? ask forask
28、 for 要求得到要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks forasks for money. ask for sb.ask for sb. 找某人，要求見某人找某人，要求見某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the managerasking for the manager.2. AreAre you willing towilling to do public service work without pay? be willing tobe willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事 willingwi
29、lling adj. adj. 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，自愿的 Im willing tom willing to help you. Im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us.3. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones
30、 heartlose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上愛上，喜歡上 She lost hearlost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.4. He died fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他為了自己的思想而獻身，但他為了自己的思想而獻身，
31、但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于他的成果后來應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)。 die for die for 為為而死而死 They died fordied for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying foram dying for a cup of water. die for die for 也意為也意為“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于進行時態(tài)）（只用于進行時態(tài)） 5. He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders dur
32、ing World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight againstfight against 與與作斗爭作斗爭 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights.6. He foundedfounded the
33、 first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于19111911在在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?7. He strong
34、ly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。他堅信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。 believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God? We believe inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what s
35、b. says 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.8. He gave upgave up a rich life for his ideas and fought forfought for his country to be free fromfree from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平方式為他的國他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕
36、生活，并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。 give upgive up 表示主動放棄或屈服表示主動放棄或屈服 He has decided to give upgive up smoking. give ingive in 表示被動屈服或認輸，表示被動屈服或認輸， 后面不帶賓語后面不帶賓語 You cant win the game, so you may as well give ingive in. free fromfree from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無擺脫（不好的東西）的，無的的 Keep the children free fromfree
37、from harm. You should try to write sentences free fromfree from mistakes.9. He fought forfought for the black people and was in prisonin prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。年監(jiān)獄。 be in prisonbe in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin priso
38、nputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into prisonthrow into prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years. 10. The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperi
39、od of my life. periodperiod 期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期 Lets finish this periodperiod and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期自轉(zhuǎn)周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定語從句引起定語從句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember
40、 the time whenthe time when we first met? the timethe time 可用于引起時間狀語從句，這時一般可用于引起時間狀語從句，這時一般不加不加whenwhen。 I recognized him the timethe time I saw him. 11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adviseadvise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on advise ab. on sthsth. . 就就
41、給某人出主意給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subjectadvised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do advise sb. to do sthsth. . 建議某人干建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should)advise tha
42、t you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried aboutwas worried about whether I would be be out of workout of work. be worried about be worried about = worry about= worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 She worries aboutworries about her
43、health. = She is worried aboutis worried about her health. out of workout of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) Jim has been out of workout of work for months.13. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no righ
44、ts at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利, , 阻阻擋我們的進步擋我們的進步, ,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步步. . see see 在此句意為在此句意為“見證，目睹見證，目睹”；( (在某段時期在某段時期) )發(fā)生發(fā)生( (某情況某情況),),經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, ,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; ; 為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. Th
45、e city has seenhas seen many changes.14. onlyonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時我們才決定以暴力只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。對暴力。 only thenonly then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)onlyonly修飾狀語位于句首時，句修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours e
46、very day will you be able to master English. onlyonly 修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。 OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem.15. As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實上我不喜歡暴力事實上我不喜歡暴力但在但在19631963年我?guī)退晡規(guī)退艘恍┱髽橇艘恍┱?/p>
47、樓. . as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fact= in fact As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal. be be equal toequal to 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于 Im not equal tom not equ
48、al to the position. Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.1.You cannot imagineimagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅本島這你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們多么害怕個名字令我們多么害怕。 imagine n./doing imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatsth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagineimagine life witho
49、ut electricity? I dint imagineimagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagineimagine her marrying him. ImagineImagine that you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleepshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授
50、我們。睡覺的時候他教授我們。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young. should doshould do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼谋硎緫?yīng)該做
51、，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?，指過去的動作時應(yīng)站在過去的角度。動作，指過去的動作時應(yīng)站在過去的角度。 should have doneshould have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。ASLEEP, SLEEP & SLEEPY-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleepasleep.I was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven ho
52、urs a day.asleepasleep 是表語形容詞，意為是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”。sleepsleep 是動詞或名詞，意為是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺睡覺”。sleepy sleepy 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“打盹的打盹的”。3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did passdid pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。實通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 did passdid
53、pass 為為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加do, does, diddo, does, did. DoDo be careful! I dodo hope you have a merry Christmas! He doesdoes speak English well!4. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to powercame to power in 1993. come to power come to power = come in
54、to power= come into power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 in powerin power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 Things have changed a lot since he came to powercame to power. How long has he been in powerin power?5. All the terrorterror and fearfear of that time came back to me. terrorterror n. n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terrorterror to th
55、e people in the town. fearfear n. n. 恐懼，可怕恐懼，可怕 vt vt. . 恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak in our presence. I fearfear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of m
56、issing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 6. I remembered the beatingsbeatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beatingbeating n. n. 打、輸打、輸 They gave him a good beatingbeating. They gave our tea
57、m quite a beatingbeating. beat beat n. n. 敲擊，跳動敲擊，跳動 We heard the beatbeat of a drum. Can you hear the beatbeat of my heart?7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my rewardreward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. rewardreward n. n. 報酬，獎金報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. in reward in reward 作為報酬作為報酬 She got nothing in rewardin reward for her kindness. vt. 酬謝，給以報答酬謝，給以報答 He rewardedrewarded me with a prize.
福建省高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 課件 新人教版必修1
