國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大??啤毒C合英語(yǔ)(1)》2021期末試題及答案

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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大??啤毒C合英語(yǔ)(1)》2021期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào):2158) 盜傳必究 I < Vocabulur) and Structure DirvcUons: Bencnth each of the following sentencest there arr four choices marked A, C and D. Choose the one thal completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. C20 points) 1. He the European for many Jap

2、anese companies. A. netor K assistant C. agent D? waiter today9 newspaper> we shall have cokl weather next week. A. With regard to B. In spite of C. According to D. In sight of 3. Are you to do homework every day? A. supposed B? believed C? thought D. ought h My new way to solve the problem

3、 i$ not exactly “me. but the one yot hove. A. like B? ulikc Ct similar to D same to 5. The young boy five dollars and gave it to the shop a?sistant> A. counted up to B. counted down C. counted out D. counted on 6. She opened the door thr fresh air to come in. A. of C. into Dt let 7, Thi

4、s program can keep you comfortable on long trips so that yuu arrive A. rclnxing R relaxed Cl relax D. to relax & Ever since Picanwo1 w painting wem on exhibit ? there museum every dnyt Iatkc crowds at thr A- hnvebgn B? han been C? Are being D? in 9. The IT mduMtry m developing mo rnpidly th

5、at nlniont nnythinR .bout n will be out of dote by the time it is printed* A. ha (:. thnt IL which I), whm 10. I have a cnr myncll ? but 1 to work. A. would drive rather not H. would rather not drive (二 would rather drive D. not would rather drive 11 ? Sltuallonnl Diulogucx Directlonn:

6、Chenz A. B or C Io complete meh r

7、C. I.rtniovr (c other tc?picnt 12. Do you know whut tnnr it iji? _ ― ? A. h、tirnr to huvr our lunch, Bt h S half post lwdve? We have to leave here now? (\ What do you w/int to do by it?kinK fhnt? 13. I hnnkn very mucht You have Bern very hdpfuL a A. Not thnnka. Il You are rights You cun ?ay

8、 h Agnirie C< Ikjn't mention Any mg H. 一【>o you live in ChicAgo now? — —? A. Chicago 擂 n buxy nnd noisy city. B. ('hiengo h (nr nw.y from here. C. Well. I'm (hinkinft of movinR here. 15. I hrnr you'" ftot a ntw hau*c> A. No newM i? Rood new*. H. Please tell rnc where it 浦 (:. Yct?. I)u?t b

9、ouK^t h Uj*i month. 16. Arc you (rec thin weekend? A. No, it costs about 200 yuan. B. h shouldn't be that expensive. C. 1'e not sure yet< Maybe not. 17. — Do you ever go back to Cambridge? A. Not very often. B. Lrt'n keep in luueh< C. Not again. 18. Hey. you don't look very good. . A. Sor

10、ry Pm late. B. I must be getting a cold, C> Ws been mining. 19. Flow about coming over to watch the movie The Myth ? ? A. I'd love to. but I went there before. & 】'd love to? but we1 vc decided to go to a concert. c. 1'e still looktnR for an apartment. 20, — Hello* Chris? This is Ix^e.. —Oh

11、t that fs O. K. 1 was just setting the table. A. What are wc going to have for dinner? H. ! hope Vui not calling at dinner time. C? Jane invites us over for dinner tonight. 10 ? Close Test Directions: For each namhertxj blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B,C and U

12、Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) h wajt an early morning in summer. In t he st reels ? sleepy-cycd people wore moving quickly ? heading towards their offices. This was the beginning of another 21 day in New York Chy. But this day was to be different. Wnhinji

13、 22 the crowded streets? on lop of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe PtMi. ThW daring Frenchman wa? about to 23 4 tightrope《繃 索)between the two lowers of the World Trade Center. Philippe look his first slcp with great c&rc. The wire hdd. Now he was 24 he could do it? With only a balancing《

14、平衡)polet Philippe walked his way across> a 25 of 131 25 I I hcrve 13() (rci above the Soon thr rush hour crowds began to noiicc. Wh?t n n tiny (inurr wns walking on air. Philippr rnmlr neven 27 . bnck ?nd forth (M Jfc). He wann*! Mtmfiod with just WAlk,n?- A,命心. he would turn, sit down, nnd 28 Ko

15、 on hin kneen. Once, hr hnd the /iMtoniihinH cour/igr to lie down un the thin thrcAil, And lhegmd、of 29 wntchrM Mnrrd wjih their henrtn beAting fnAt< Aher thc for,y five minm Mhow ? Philippr w" uken to the police ?tAtion. Hr was g two lull buildinKfiw I "ked 30 he did it. Philippe Bhrugged (聳刷)an

16、d mid. - When walk - 21. A. ordinary 22. A, over 23. At mow 24. A. nrrvouif Ut riKht B. above K walk It fftmouR C? working C. in siAhd (:. Mire IX mhic D. for D. climb IX uncertiiin 25. A. distance B. rope C. Width D. journey 26. A. wonder 11 danger C. surprise D. pleasure

17、 27. A. experiments B. circles C. times D. trips 28. At almost B. still C. even D? sometimes 29. A. enjoyable B. disappointed C, terrified D. excited 30< A. what B. how C. whether De why |V . Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of thc passages below is followed by somr questions.

18、 For rach question there are four answers marked A. B. C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose thc best answer (o each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31 ~35 are based on the following passage. It Hreni? certain that cities in the future will h

19、ave to change. They cannot go on developing as they arc at presents Because the world's population is increasing, there will be more people in thr cities of tomorrow. It may not be possible for any family to live in ft house with land around it. There will not be enough space for this. An answer to

20、this problem of space may be the skyscraper city. A plan for a city like this Iwm been made by an engineer called Wilem Frischmann< His idea is to build great skyscrapers? Each building would be three kilometers high. In this skyscraper city about 250 000 people would live. They would work and spend

21、 their free time in it. They would not need to leave thc city unless they wanted to. They would be about to move about in the city by a transport system controlled by computers. Each jikyscraper city would be joined to other ^kywraper oties by underground tunnch< One of thc highest buildings in the

22、world nowadays is the Empire State Building in New York. It is about 450 meters high. The Bkywmpcr diies would be nbout Mwvcn time* as high ?s it? 3I? The Kkyiirraprr city mrann . A. n city in the、ky B. n nty mn

23、building 32. Whflt causes Wilem Frischmnnn to plan his skyscraper cities? A. People livinR in cities want to live more comfortAbly. Bt People in the future will want skyscraper cities. C. Soon there will not be enough space for cities like those of today> D. This is the modern idea of building

24、s. 33. About people could live in each skyscraper city. A. 250 000 B/ a million C. 25000 D. 450 000 34. The skyscraper would be. A. 450 meters high B. 36000 meters high C? 3150 meters high D. 250 000 meters high 35. Which of the following statements is true? A. The world's population is decr

25、easing. B. Skyscraper cities would be joined by underground tunnels C. People in such cities couldn't leave. D. Wilcm fs tall building would be 8 kilometers high. Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. Britain is not just one country and one people# even if some of its inhabitants

26、think so< Britain ist in fact ? n natron which can be divided into several separate parts? each part being an tndividuol country with its own hnguagCt character and cultural traditions. Thus Scotland# Northern Ireland# Wales (and even Cornwall perhaps) do not claim to belong to ^Englnnd0 because the

27、ir inhnbifnnts are not strictly HEnglish*. They are Scottish? Irish? Welsh (or Cornish) and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue which in turn is incomprehensible不可理解的)2 the others. These cultural minorities have been Britain f s original inhabitants^ In varying degrees they have ma

28、naged to preserve their national identity? iheir particular customs And way of life. This is probably even more true of the remoter areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the growth of industrialism(工業(yè)化〉as the border area魏 have been. The Celtic (凱爾特人〉races are said to be more emoti

29、onal by nature than the English* An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather forget about their reputation for excessive thrift (齒儉)and prefer to be remembered for their ballnds and dances, while the Welsh arc famous for their singing. The Celtic temperament as a whole produces numerous wr

30、iters and artists< such as the Irish Bernard Show, the Scottish Robert Burnsv and Welsh Dylan Thomas? to mention but a few. 36. Some Bn!i?h people regard Britain as ? A. a single, unified country B. a country of foreign cultures C. a wholly Celtic country D. an individualistic unit 37. “Their ow

31、n nnxive tongucH means. A. the language of > foreign country B. the langunge of their own country C. the British way of speaking D. a secret language 38. HA cultural minority1* could be described as - A. educated people who are few in number B. people of the same race who are small in stnturc (

32、身材) C. member5 ol ethic ?roups under the age of 12 D. small ethnic groups 39. According to the passage some cultural mmoriries have? A. lost thetr individual character centuries ago B- retained their individual character C. Ion! count of their numbers D. managed to preserve their English char

33、acter 10. What may be one of the probnblc reasons for preservation of traditionn) life ^ A. Ethnic custom B> A specialized life Rtyle C. The growth nf industnalism D. Geographical isolation V. Translation IMrecHont: Put cuch of the followlnx 5*nlrnccs Into English or Chlnoc, u?in? the wr>rd(s

34、) Kivcn ln lht,hrttCkel 仃 sty. Write your un^wcr on the ANSWER SI I KE I; (20 point、) 4I? H you warn to gel the netention of the w/ntcr or a >akiiprrnon. put your hnnd ouf m front nf you ? pnlm down? nnd wnve it up and down. 62. Grnphologlau btliovr that you can learn a lot nbout people9 m pcruonn

35、liticti by looking nt the way they write. 13. Those who worry that Amcrini is becoming a nation of lawyers may have some evidence: thcrc^c now IA1 Inwyers (or every former 你可能習(xí)Iff E—碰別人的胳膊或者在別人的肩膀上輕拍一下.但是在II本不要這 么jit. (to be used to) 45.忤多科學(xué)家從為這些人的祖先是大約11500年前從亞洲遷格到美洲大陸的.(s rnigrnle) 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

36、(僅供參考) I . (2。%. 2 point* for each hcm< ) 1. c 2. c 3.A 4.C 5?C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C )0. B I). (20%, 2 points for each item.) IL A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. H 19. B 20. B HI. (20%. 2 poinU for each item.) 21. A 22. C 23. H 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28.

37、 C 29. C 30. D IV .(20%. 2 points for each Hem.) 3L B 32. C 33, A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B tO. D V . (20%, 4 poinu for c?ch hem.) (每個(gè)小ii答案并不一定要求與所綸答案完全-祥.拇體準(zhǔn)確,符合句意,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)眼,神 4?3分,基本符合句題.無(wú)城大梏法橘謖,礙3?2分■不太符合句意.有明E語(yǔ)法鋪誤.拇I 分■不符合何句子無(wú)法讀得。分?其他情況,的情扣分?> 翻譯他日, 41, H yon wan

38、t to gel thr altention of the waiter or a nalcspcrwn. put your hand out in front o( you9 pnlrn down, and wave it up anti down. 42. Graphologists believe that you can lenrn a lot about people , 5 prrftonahtics by InokiviK at the way they write. 43. 1 hose who worry that America is becoming a natio

39、n of lawyers may have some evidrnce: there*rr now L 4 lawyers for every farmer. 44. 你可能習(xí)慣了碰-?碰別人的胳膊或者在別人的肩膀上輕拍一下.但是在日本不要這 么做.(to be used to) 45. 許窖科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人的祖先是大約11500佯前從亞槌遷移到美洲大陸的.(u> migrate) 參考答案: ,1,如果恩引起坂店服務(wù)員或而店售貨員的注意.你需要將手前伸?手心向下.E下晃動(dòng). 42. 筆詼專家們隊(duì)為.可以根據(jù)人們寫(xiě)字的方式判斷出他們的個(gè)性. 43. 人們擔(dān)心美國(guó)正在成為一個(gè)律師的國(guó)度可能是有一定根據(jù)的:目前平均每個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主 有1.4個(gè)律師. 44. You might be used to touching someone on the arm or giving a pat on the shoulder? but do not do this in Jnpnn. 45. Many AcicntKt^ believe that the nncestor^ of these people migrated

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