專題9 非謂語動(dòng)詞教案

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1、 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)九：非謂語動(dòng)詞 課題 非謂語動(dòng)詞 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)：掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和用法 能力：能夠在具體情境中正確運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)：1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式；2. it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法；3.感官動(dòng)詞后不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法；4.一些特殊動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不帶to，但變被動(dòng)時(shí)要帶to；5.一些動(dòng)詞可接不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，但意思不同 難點(diǎn)：1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式的用法和對(duì)比；2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合形式和否定形式；3.不定式與動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法對(duì)比；4.帶to與不帶

2、to的不定式的用法和區(qū)別 考點(diǎn)：1.動(dòng)名詞作賓語；2.動(dòng)詞不定式to的省略；3.動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語的區(qū)別 教學(xué)策略 1. 根據(jù)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的情況，有的放矢的對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行啟發(fā)性、激勵(lì)性的教學(xué) 2. 講練結(jié)合，有針對(duì)性的對(duì)學(xué)生在練習(xí)中存在的問題給予指導(dǎo) 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 本課時(shí)教案，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)備的筆記本、聽寫本、紅筆。 教學(xué) 過 程設(shè)計(jì)

3、 教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì) 新課導(dǎo)入 復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并能說出他們的常見用法，并能導(dǎo)出這節(jié)課所講內(nèi)容（動(dòng)詞的分類） 新知探究 一、不定式的功能及用法 例： 1. The funny story _______ me laugh. 　? A. make???? B. making??? C. to make??? ? D. made

4、 （一）作主語 1. 例： 2. ____ English well, one must have a lot practice. A. For speaking??? B. Speaking???? C. To speak? ?? D. Speak 3. –What should I do, doctor? --_____ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having

5、kept 4. It took us more than two hours _______ the dinner.　 A. prepare???? B. preparing????? C. to prepare?? ?? D. to be prepared 5. It is very important ______ us ________these words. A. to, to remember???? B. for, to remember??? C. for, remember?? D. for, remembering 6. It

6、 is very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do all the work. A. of, for???? B. for, of???? C. of, to???? D. to, for 7. It is better to teach a man fishing than _____ him fish. A. to give B. giving C. of finding D. finding （二）作表語

7、 例： 8. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A .not making?? B. not make?? C. not to make?? D. nor to make （三）作賓語 例： 9. As a result of my laziness, I failed _____ my work in time. A. and finished?

8、 B. to finish??? C. and finishing? D. to finished 10. --- How about going hiking this weekend? 　??--- Sorry. I prefer ____ rather than ____. A. to stay at home, go out???????????? B. to go out, stay at home?? C. staying at home, go out???????????? D. going out, stay at home 11. --Why w

9、ould some workers in Foxcon die _____ continue working in the factory? --Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than 12. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time. A. to have????? B. to be

10、?????? C. having??????? D. being 13. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else. A. to share??????? B. to have shared??????? C. share?????? D. sharing 14. Many people think it very difficult _______ English. 　?? A. to say ??? B. to le

11、arn? ??? C. speak??? D. for speaking 15. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus ______. A. wait, to come??? B. wait; come????? C. waiting; coming???? D. waited; came 16. –How are you feeling here? --It’s quite hot. I don’t know _____ to go or stay. A. how B. when C. whe

12、ther D. where 17. Nobody knows _______next.? A. what to do???? B. to do what??? ? C. which to do??? D. how to do 18. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, wh

13、ich one （四）作賓語補(bǔ)足語 例： 19. —Where’s your brother now, Bob? --I saw him ____ in the street a moment ago and I told him ____. A.playing; don’t do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so 20. The teacher asked the students ______ her _____ the word again.

14、 A. listen to; to read????? B. to hear; say?????C. to listen to; speak??? D. to listen to; pronounce 21. Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 22. Who will you get ______ the project for us???? A. design?????? B. to design?????

15、 C. designed???? D. designing 23. The woman made his son _____ finally after she told him some jokes. A.laughed B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughing 24. The students were made ______ the text ten times.　? A. read??????? B. reading?????? ? C. to read??????? D. to be read 25. We felt the e

16、arth _______.　? A. move?????? B. moveing?????? C. to move?????? D. be moved 26. ---Will you have anybody ____ the flowers???? ---Yes, I’ll have the flowers ______. A. plant, planted???????????? B. to plant, planted???? C. plant; to be planted??????? D. to plant, plant 27. When we came to

17、the gate, he stopped _____ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask 28. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled???? B. settling????? C. to settle????????? D. being settled 29. The study of the wild world

18、 may help to make the world easier _______. A. understood?? ? B. to be understood?? C. to understand??? D. understand （五）作定語 例： 30. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing?? B. to pro

19、duce?? C. having produced?? D. produced? 31. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played???? B. to play??? ? C. to be played???? D. to be playing 32. ---Where should I _____ my application? ??? ---The

20、personnel office is the place _____. A. send; to send it??????????????? B. send for; to send it to?? ??? C. send for; for sending it????????? D. send; to send it to 33. Can you imagine the questions I had _____ our teacher? ? A. asked???? ? B. to ask? ???? C. asking????? ? D. ask （六）

21、 例： 34. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music . ?A.making herself hear?? B. to make herself hear ? C. making herself heard?? D. to make herself heard 35. As teenagers, we’re old enough _____ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the

22、 dishes and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped 36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy???? B. too much heavy?? ? C. heavy too much?? D. too heavy much 37. The problem is ______ difficult for us _______. A

23、. so; work out?????? B. very too; to be worked out??? C. rather too, to work out????????? D. quite too, to work it out 38. After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action ______ their campuses . A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make,

24、safer D. make, safe 39. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not?? ? B. to not have?? ? C. not to have?? ? D. not having 40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made??? B. having made?? C. making??

25、?? D. to make 二、動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的功能及用法 （一） 例： 41. ______, he is always helping others. A. A league member B. Being a league member C. Is a league member D. Been a league member 42. Writing stories and articles ______ what I enj

26、oy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 43. It’s no use _____. A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarreled D. being quarrelling （二） （三） 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 例： 44.

27、 May I have a rest? I have already finished ____ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 45. Why not an English club to practice English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 46. Nick, would you mind ____

28、__ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 47. –What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu? –We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go 48. My family considers

29、______ a computer, which is considered _____ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be????? B. buying; being?????? C. to buy; being?? ?? D. buying; to be 49. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help ______ the article.??? A. write????? B. writing?????? C. wrote??????? ? D.

30、written 50. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A.to have B. has C. having D. have 51. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting 52. She feels lik

31、e _____ TV. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 53. --Let’s go hiking _____ staying at home , shall we? --A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C.instead of D.in addition to 54. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? --Yes, it’s well worth ______. I

32、t’s _____moving that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so 55. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking （四） 2. 例： 56. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish

33、_____ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping 57. Listen! Can you hear a baby _____? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 58. –I’m sorry to have kept you ______. –It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D

34、. to wait 59. We must keep the classroom ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned （五） 例： 60. After taking some ______ pills, he got to sleep at last. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 61. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst

35、of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 三、過去分詞的功能及用法 （一） 例： 62. The window is ______. I’ll ask someone to fix it. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 四、非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式的用法對(duì)比

36、 ） （三） 例： 63. Don’t forget ______ an umbrella _____ you. It’s going to rain. A.to take; to B.taking; to C.to take; with D.taking; with 64. –Mary dances best in our class. –I agree. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time. A. seeing

37、 B. to see C. see D. seen 65. After the final exam, I think all the students want ______. A. stop to have a rest??? B. to stop having a rest??　?? C. to stop to have a rest?? D. stopping to have a rest 66. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______. A. to stop crying

38、 B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 67. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A. making???? B. to make?????? C. to have made???? ? D. having made 68. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I me

39、ant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do? ?? B. to??????? C. doing?????? D. doing so 69. I remember ______ him _______ the bike needed ______. A. hearing, saying, to repair?????? B. to hear, say,?to repair??? C. hearing, say, repairing????? ? D. to hea

40、r, saying, to be repaired 70. Relaxing allows you _____ to your studies with more energy. A. return B. to return C. returning （四） 歸納小結(jié) 通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生掌握 1. 了解動(dòng)詞的分類幾個(gè)字的語法功能，注意動(dòng)詞的語法意義、詞性變化、人稱和數(shù)的一致，區(qū)分近義動(dòng)詞 2. 能夠正確運(yùn)用各種動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組 注：對(duì)于本節(jié)課學(xué)生掌握不到位的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下節(jié)課會(huì)通過部分題目加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。 學(xué)生能力提升

41、課外訓(xùn)練題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour. A. Having made ??? B. Make??? ? C. To make ????? D. Making 2. --_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 122. –OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 3. It’s imp

42、olite ______ others. A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 4. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 5. Many people think it’s very important _______ us _______ learn English wel

43、l. A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for D. for, for 6. －How long does it take your father ______ to work every day? －About half an hour. A. drives B. driving C. to drive 7. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.　 A. to sit?????

44、? B. to sit on?????? C. sitting?????? D. sit 8. --What would you like for breakfast? --I like hamburgers. But now I’ d like _____ some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking 9. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope ______ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to

45、do????? B. to have done??? C. to make???? D. to have made 10. Xiao Li said she would rather _______ join us. A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to 11. --_____ a volunteer is great. –I think so. Some of us want _____ volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being, being

46、 B. To be, being C. Being, to be D. To be, to be 12. We are not allowed ______ outdoors with some other children. A. playing???? B. to be playing?? C. to play??? ? D. be playing 13. I feel it an honour ______ to speak here. A. to be asked??????? B. to ask?????? C. hav

47、ing asked???? D. asked 14. There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I can’t decide . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. which to buy them D. which to buy 15. There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We can’t decide . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which t

48、o buy D. to buy which 16. ---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Lin??? --- Sure. A. what to work it out????????? B. what to work out it C. how to work it out????????? D. how to work out it 17. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______? A.

49、 where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it 18. --Have you made up your mind ______ the sick kids? --By singing songs. A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after 19. –Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London?

50、 --Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 20. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job. A. expected???? B. to expect??? C. expects???? D. to be expecting 21. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. A .don’

51、t make?? B. not make?? C. not making?? D. not to make 22. The teachers often tell their pupils _____ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go D.didn’t go 23. Father often tells me ______ too much time on computer games. A don’t spend B not s

52、pend C not to spend D not spending 24. —Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _____ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. --I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A.to ride B.not ride C.not to ride 25. Tell him ______ the light. 　? A. to turn????? B. not to turn on?? C. to not turn??? D

53、. not to turn 26. I’d like you ______ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 27. –Could you give me a hand, please? --Sure. What would you like me _____? A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 28. His father often warns him ______ alone in the river. A

54、. to swim not B. not to swim C. to not swim D. swim not to 29. –How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? --It makes us ______ proud. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 30. Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired. A. to drive B. not dr

55、ive C. not to drive D. driving 31. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 32. Who did you _____ the wall yesterday? A. have painted??? B. have paint???? C.have to paint??? D.have painting 33. They ar

56、e looking forward with hope ______ from you soon. A. to hearing???? B. of hearing????? C. hearing??????? D. to hear 34. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made ________. She always studies very hard. A. learn????? B. to learn?????? C. learning?????? D. learned 35. The missing boys were last seen ___

57、____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 36. I often hear her _______ this song in the classroom after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 37. With the plane _____ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off thei

58、r mobile phones. A. taken off?????? B. taking off???? C. to take off?????? D. would take off 38. The global financial crisis has made many people _____ their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about 39. There are five pairs ______, but I’m

59、at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen??? B. to choose from??? C. to choose????? D. for choosing 40. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______. A. to send??? B. for sending it?????? C. to send it to???? D. for sending it to 41. Do you know the best

60、 way ______ English well? A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 42. –Mum, can I have something _____? --Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ______ in the kitchen. A. to drink, nothing else B. drinking, something else C. to eat, something else D.

61、eating, nothing else 43. –Jack seems like a good student. –He is always the first _______ his work. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 44. I'm going to the library ______ the books.? A. return???? B. borrow?????? C. to return???? D. to lend 45. We went

62、 to town _____ some shopping. ? A. doing???? B. did???? C. to make????? D. to do 46. At least 300 million people are using QQ ______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 47. Will you lend him a magazine _______? A. to be read? B. for read

63、ing? C. to read??? D. he read 48. We must do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 49. A businessman from Zhejiang Province planned _______ the first Chinese space tourist by paying 20000000 ______ the 3.5-hour

64、ride at the end of 2008. A. become, to take B. become, take C. to become, take D. to become, to take 50. English is very important, so I practice _____ it very hard. A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak 51. Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs. A．sing

65、 B．sang C．singing D．to sing 52. Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of 53. Much attention should be paid _____ people’s living conditions. A. in improving???? B. to improve???? C. improvin

66、g??? D. to improving 54. –We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? –OK. What about ______ a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 55. When we practice speaking English, we often end up _______ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak 56. –It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my _______ all the windows? --Do as you like, please. A. close B. will close C. closing D. to close 57. They spent all ni