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1、選修選修6 Unit 1p 7Ex. 3S1: I think Id like modern art. It sounds fun and thats my first choice. So lets go to the Museum of Modern Art.S2: Must we? Id prefer to see the Chinese pottery in the Metropolitan Museum. Im not fond of abstract art.S3: Me either! Id rather not spend hours trying to work out wh
2、at a painting is about. We shouldnt miss an opportunity to see examples from our homeland. S1: OK. If it was up to me, Id spend all day in the Museum of Art but I understand how you feel. Would you like to go to the Metropolitan Museum first and then spend a short time in the Museum of Art?S2: Sound
3、s good to me. Whats your preference, Tom?S3: Its OK with me. As long as I can see the Chinese pottery Ill be happy. Does that suit you, Susan ?S1: Suits me. Whats your preference, John?S2: Thatll be fine by me. Lets go to bed now so well be fit for those visit in the morning.選修選修6 Unit 1p 8Ex. Writi
4、ngDear Committee Members, I wish to make a suggestion about Our district is well-known for At the moment these people do not have the kind of art we can put into our gallery. paper-cutting and the people are very skilled at it. anywhere to display the variety and skill of their craftsmanship. The ga
5、llery would provide If you were to, I believe If the skill is lost there may be no record of it. them with an opportunity to preserve this skill. allow them to display their expertise here we could make our district famous and encourage more tourists to come here.I hope you will consider my suggesti
6、on favourably.Yours faithfully,(Your signature) Liu XiaoyeANSWER KEYS FOR EX. 3ON PAGE 42:1.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art,the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2.Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3.The civilization of Egypt
7、attracts tourists from all over the world.4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5.I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.6.You said you live in the West city District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or
8、 street?7.The visual effect of the Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.learning about language -discovering useful structuresUnit 1虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 The Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 1） 概念概念 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。2） 在條件句中的應(yīng)用在條件句中的應(yīng)用
9、條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實(shí)條件句，一類條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實(shí)條件句，一類為非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)的為非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣?；?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。 虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it .如果他昨天見到你，他會問你這件事的。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨的話，我們就去公園。虛
10、擬語氣陳述語氣結(jié)論：結(jié)論：條件句有兩類，一類是真實(shí)條件句，一類是虛條件句有兩類，一類是真實(shí)條件句，一類是虛擬條件句。如果假設(shè)的情況是有可能發(fā)生的，就是真擬條件句。如果假設(shè)的情況是有可能發(fā)生的，就是真實(shí)條件句。在這種真實(shí)條年句中的謂語用陳述語氣。實(shí)條件句。在這種真實(shí)條年句中的謂語用陳述語氣。在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果。1) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反： If 主語 , 主語 +V原 2)與過去事實(shí)相反： If 主語had Ved ,主語 +have Ved3)與將來事實(shí)相反： If 主語 , 主語 +V原wereV-edshould (wouldcould, might)sh
11、ould (wouldcould, might)shouldwere toshould (wouldcould, might)1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果eg.If I were you ,I would go at once.我是你的話，我會馬上走。eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥在這兒，一切都沒問題了。Translation:1、如果他有時間，他就會（可能）和你去。eg.If he had time,he would /could/might go with you.2、要是我是你，我就會（可
12、能）對他說實(shí)話。eg.IfIwereyou ,Ishould/woud/could/might tell him the truth.注：注：主句主句中中should只用于只用于第一人稱第一人稱，從句從句中的中的should可用于可用于任何人稱任何人稱。2.表示與表示與過去過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)或結(jié)果事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)或結(jié)果eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer.如果你早來幾分鐘的話，你就會（可能會）見到如果你早來幾分鐘的話，你就會（可能會）見到那個著名歌唱家。
13、那個著名歌唱家。eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.如果我上星期有了這筆錢，我就會（可能）買如果我上星期有了這筆錢，我就會（可能）買1 1輛輛車。車。Translation:1、要是她早來五分鐘，她就能趕上早班車了。eg.If she had come five minutes earlier,she would have caught the early bus.2、如果你昨天在這里，昨天他就能找到你了。eg.If you had been here, he wo
14、uld have found you yesterday.3、表示與、表示與將來將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果eg.If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）得救。假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）得救。如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。If it were to snow this evening, they
15、would not go out .4、主、從句的動作發(fā)生時間、主、從句的動作發(fā)生時間不一致不一致的情況。的情況。有時條件從句中的動作和主句中的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。eg.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.如果你當(dāng)初聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。（從句動作指過去，主句動作指現(xiàn)在）。eg.If you had practised speaking English more , you would be able to speak it fluently.如果你多練
16、習(xí)講英語，現(xiàn)在就能講得很流利了。5.虛擬條件句可以轉(zhuǎn)換的形式虛擬條件句可以轉(zhuǎn)換的形式（1）省略連詞）省略連詞if 在書面語中，如果虛擬條件句中有在書面語中，如果虛擬條件句中有were,had或或should，可以把，可以把if省略，而把這幾個省略，而把這幾個詞放到主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。詞放到主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。Were I you (If I were you ), I would not do it 我要是你，就不做這事我要是你，就不做這事Should he come(If he should come), tell him to ring me up.他要是來了，讓他給我打個電話。他
17、要是來了，讓他給我打個電話。( 2 )用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句Without air (If there were no air), there would be no living things.如果沒有空氣的話，就不會有生物了。如果沒有空氣的話，就不會有生物了。But for your help (If it hadnt been for your help) I couldnt have done it.要不是你的幫助，我就不可能完成這件事。要不是你的幫助，我就不可能完成這件事。SUBJUNCTIVE MOODI.虛擬語氣在條件主從復(fù)合句中 1. I _ (c
18、ome)too if I had time to spare. 2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ (come), she would have met my brother. 3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there_ (be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been 4.If it_(rain) tomorrow, we _(not go out). 5._(be) I in good health
19、, I _ (go) with you tomorrow. eg. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould go 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：在在suggest建議建議, propose建議建議, demand要求要求/需要，需要， request要求要求/請求請求, desir
20、e請求請求/期望，期望，order命令命令, command命令命令, insist堅(jiān)持等動詞后的賓語從句中。堅(jiān)持等動詞后的賓語從句中。謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“( should )+動詞原形動詞原形”，表建議、，表建議、要求、命令。要求、命令。eg.I suggest that we ( should ) set off at once.我建議馬上動身。另外：另外：wish+賓語從句：表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表賓語從句：表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示示“但愿但愿.； 就好了；可惜就好了；可惜；多好多好（1）表示）表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用語動詞用過去式過去式。I
21、wish (that) I were young again.要是我能返老還童就好了。要是我能返老還童就好了。I wish I were ten years younger.我但愿自己能年輕我但愿自己能年輕10歲。歲。（2）表示）表示過去過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用詞用had done / would(could)+have doneWe wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.我們要是早兩個小時到達(dá)那兒就好了。我們要是早兩個小時到達(dá)那兒就好了。（3）表示）表示將來將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
22、，從句的謂語動詞用詞用would(could)+動原動原/were to +動原動原I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿將來某一天我能飛上月球。但愿將來某一天我能飛上月球。1. He is not a pilot, but he wishes he_ (be).2. I wish I _(meet) him yesterday.3. I wish it _(be) fine tomorrow.4. He ordered the work _ (start) at once.5. Id rather you _(stay) at home all d
23、ay today. were had metwould be(should ) be started stayed虛擬語氣在同位語從句中的用法虛擬語氣在同位語從句中的用法demand ，suggestion, proposal等同位從等同位從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即: ( should )+ 動詞原形動詞原形eg. The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed延遲延遲 will be discussed tomorrow.推遲那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的建議將在明天討論。推遲那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的建議將在明天討論。 虛擬語氣在狀語從句中
24、的用法虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法（1）由由as if as if 或或as thoughas though引導(dǎo)的狀語從引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示比較或方式時句表示比較或方式時He treats me as ifas if I were a stranger.She talked about the film as ifas if she had really seen it .結(jié)論：結(jié)論：從句謂語形式為動詞的從句謂語形式為動詞的過去式過去式（be用用were）/“ had+過去分過去分詞詞”/would/could +v。IV.在表語從句或方式狀從中1. My demand is that you_
25、(get up)at six.2. He speaks as if he _(be) an Englishman.3. They talked as if they _(be) good friends for years. (should) get up werehad been(2)在在in order that或或 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中句中謂語動詞多用could/might/should+動詞原形動詞原形Mr Green spoke slowly so that this students could/might hear clearly.在in case
26、, for fear (that),lest以免，萬一等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形She took her raincoat with her in case/for fear that /lest he should be caught in the rain.Remind me of it in case I should forget.（3）在帶有在帶有even if /even though引導(dǎo)的讓步引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句Even if Lin Tao were here, I should say the same thing .Eve
27、n though he had been ill, he would have gone to his office.結(jié)論：主句和從句都用虛擬語氣，動詞形式與含有非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語氣相同。 虛擬語氣在定語從句中的用法虛擬語氣在定語從句中的用法It is (about/high)time +過去式過去式/should+動動詞原形詞原形It is time that we went /should go home.我們該回家了。我們該回家了。It is high time that you went/should go to bed.你早該睡覺你早該睡覺 了。了。 虛擬語氣其它常見句式虛擬語氣其
28、它常見句式(1) If only(要是就好了）的用法：現(xiàn)在：動詞用過去式過去：動詞用過去完成時將來：動詞用would/could+動詞原形If only I could learn English well in one day.現(xiàn)在If only I had not been late for the interview.過去If only he would reply to my letter.將來（2）would rather(寧愿，寧可）的用法寧愿，寧可）的用法現(xiàn)在：動詞用過去式現(xiàn)在：動詞用過去式過去：動詞用過去完成過去：動詞用過去完成I would rather she were n
29、ot present.我寧可她不在場。（事實(shí)上她在場）I would rather he had told me the truth.我寧可他告訴我事實(shí)真相。（事實(shí)上他沒告訴我真相）VI.在其他句型中1. Even if he _(be) here, he couldnt solve the problem.2. Without air, there _(be) no living things.3. But for your help, I _ (not, do) it.4. If only I _(take) his advice, but I didnt. werewould be co
30、uldnt have done had taken5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _ (come) to the meeting.6. Look at the clock! Its (high) time we _ (go) home.would have come went/should go 虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法在It is important (strange, natural, necessary) that句型里that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動詞常用（ should ） +動詞原形It is imp
31、ortant that every member (should) know these rules.重要的是每個成員知道這些規(guī)則。重要的是每個成員知道這些規(guī)則。It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is very strange that she ( should) have left without saying goodbye.她不辭而別，真讓人奇怪。她不辭而別，真讓人奇怪。( 2 ) It is said/ reported/ known/ hoped+that
32、 clauseIt is decided (has been decided)that the meeting (should) be postponed延期 till tomorrow1. It is strange that he _(make) such a mistake. Thats unexpected.(necessary,important,impossible,natural,surprising,a pity etc.)2. It was required that each student _ (bring) enough food on the trip.(ordere
33、d,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make (should) bring 1. If we _ sooner, we might have got there.A. started B. had startedC. would have started D. start2. If he _ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answered B. answeredC. should answer D. had answered3. W
34、hy didnt you go to the dance last night? If I _ tired, I would have.A. haven t B. hadntC. haven t been D. hadnt been4. I _ worry too much if I were you, she added.A. oughtnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt5. If I _ in this uniform, I wouldnt feel so proud.A. wasnt dressed B. didnt dressC. werent dress
35、ed D. dont dress6. If he_ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. depends B. will dependC. depended D. has depended7. If you _ see Mr Green, give him my regards.A. should B. would C. shall D. will8. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were1. Finish exercises on page 5.2. Finish “using words and expressions” and “using structures” on page 42-43.
高二英語選修6 Unit1 learnning about language 課件
