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1、Unit 8 Lesson 47Lead inAre you good at spelling? What words do you think are hard to spell?What English skills would you like to improve?Read and answer1. Whats wrong with Peter?2. Why did Peter make so many spelling mistakes?3. What does Krista give to Peter?4. Is Krista going to help Peter with hi
2、s problem?5. What did Peter on the last day of school?6. What does Krista feel about Peter?Focus on1. Whats wrong, Peter?與與Whats the matter?句意相同,可以互相替換,通常情況下,句意相同,可以互相替換,通常情況下,就是問(wèn)對(duì)方就是問(wèn)對(duì)方“你怎么了?你怎么了?” 但有時(shí)候也要但有時(shí)候也要看語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣看語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣,如果對(duì)方做了令你很,如果對(duì)方做了令你很氣憤的事情,氣憤的事情,What is wrong with you? 就是就是“你有毛病嗎?你有
3、毛病嗎?”言外之意即言外之意即“你有毛病嗎?為什么要這么做?你有毛病嗎?為什么要這么做?“2. Its all because of your help!because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,what從句等;從句等;because是連詞,其后接句子。是連詞,其后接句子。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.He lost his job because of his age.【注意】【注意】because of 之后可接之后可接what從句,但不能接從句,但不能接that從句或沒(méi)有引從
4、句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。導(dǎo)詞的句子。(誤)(誤)He didnt come because of that he was ill. (正)(正)He didnt come because he was illbecause of 所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。(誤)(誤)His absence was because of the rain.(正)(正)He was absent because of the rain.若主語(yǔ)是代詞(不是名詞),也可以用若主語(yǔ)是代詞(不是名詞),也可以用because of引出的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。引出的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。
5、It is because of money. 賓語(yǔ)后面加上一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)用來(lái)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)等情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)賓語(yǔ)后面加上一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)用來(lái)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)等情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變的更加完整,這個(gè)成分我們稱之為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。明,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變的更加完整,這個(gè)成分我們稱之為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。它和前面的賓語(yǔ)一起形成它和前面的賓語(yǔ)一起形成“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”它可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞它可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等。一般包含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型有兩種形式,即短語(yǔ)、分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等。一般包含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型有兩種形式,即“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足
6、語(yǔ)”和和“介詞介詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。1.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:make, keep, get, find, wish, leave, see, consider等。等。Li Ming finds it necessary to reply.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2. 名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的接賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的接賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:call, name, think, make, find, consider等。等。They all consider her a good student.3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞make
7、, let, hear, watch, see, have, notice等使役和感官動(dòng)詞之后等使役和感官動(dòng)詞之后用不帶用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式就必須帶不定式就必須帶to。I saw Tom take away the magazine. 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): The magazine was seen to take away by Tom.4. 帶帶to do動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此類動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此類動(dòng)詞有ask, tell, want, wish等。等。The teache
8、rs asked us to study hard from then on.5. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.When we got to the classroom, we found the door locked.6. 介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The police found the lost boy in a wooden house.7. 副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I found her out just now.Reviewfail the exam 考試不及格考試不及格make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)first language 母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)in front of 在在之前之前be proud of 為為驕傲驕傲because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閙ake it 成功成功