高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8

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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯abrupt adj.突然的;意外的_ adv.突然地;唐突地_ vt.抓?。蛔阶?;奪bear vt.忍受 _(過去式) _(過去分詞)_ n.文件;檔案 vt.提交;將歸檔product n.產(chǎn)品_vt.生產(chǎn) _n.產(chǎn)量_ adj.多產(chǎn)的;有創(chuàng)造性的practical adj.實際的;實用的 _vt.練習(xí) _n.練習(xí),實踐convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 _n.方便,便利caution n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎_adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的_ adv.小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地_ n.預(yù)料;期待;期望expect v. 預(yù)料;期待;期望;認(rèn)為答案abruptlyse

2、ize bore;bornefileproduce;production;productivepractise;practiceconveniencecautious;cautiouslyexpectation 2.常考詞匯distinguish vi.& vt._;使有所不同;_passive adj._;被動語態(tài)的associate vt._ n._ association n._答案顯示的差別辨別被動的;消極的聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系同伴;伙伴社團;協(xié)會;聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enj

3、oyed happier and more _ (product) lives than those who had not.(2016天津,閱讀C)2.Also be _(caution)about expressing emotion.(2014重慶,完形)3.The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.(2014天津,閱讀D)4.Ordered over a week ago,the books _ (expect)to arrive any time now.(2

4、016北京,28) 5.He _ (associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies.6.This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015湖南,閱讀B)7.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but no

5、ne of them worked.My fatigue became almost _ (bearable).(2016天津,閱讀D)8.The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.(2016棗莊市一模,完形)答案1.productive2.cautious 3.convenient4.are expected5.is associated6.practically7.unbearable8.abrupt 【聯(lián)想積累】“社會交往”之 “警告、提醒、禁止、要求與命令”cauti

6、on小心 cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 be aware of意識到look out當(dāng)心take care小心 watch out當(dāng)心;注意claim聲張 command要求 demand要求force強迫 order命令 request請求 require要求 “頻度”高頻詞速記annual adj.每年的frequent adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的regular adj.定期的;固定的;習(xí)慣性的;經(jīng)常的occasional adj.偶爾;間或rare adj.罕有;很少usually adv.常常always ad

7、v.總是often adv.經(jīng)常seldom adv.很少.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞(副詞)call _ 給打電話;使想起set _ 開始;著手dive _ 迅速把手伸入;一心投入set _ (to do) 開始(做)hang _ 不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住get _ 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過;度過ring _ 回復(fù)電話ring _ 掛斷電話答案upaboutinto outonthroughback off 2.其他形式_ and then偶爾;有時_ of order次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障答案nowout用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The photos on yo

8、ur Wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.2.Having made up his mind,F(xiàn)lank _ carrying out the plan immediately.3.Dont you think the files and some of the papers were _? You had better sort them out.4.When you were out,John rang up,and he wanted you to _ him _.5.Havin

9、g gone through the long process,now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown,but interesting.(2016天津,閱讀表達(dá))6.My grandfather still plays tennis _,even though hes in his nineties.(2016北京,27)答案1.call up2.set about3.out of order4.ring;back5.dive in

10、to6.now and then 【聯(lián)想積累】“out of名詞”短語集匯out of breath上氣不接下氣out of balance 失去平衡out of stock脫銷out of date 過時out of patience 不耐煩out of control 失去控制out of style 過時,不時髦out of work 失業(yè)表示“開始/著手做某事”的短語精選get down to doing sthset out to do sthset about doing sthsettle down to sthstart/begin doing/to do sth.經(jīng)典句式識記

11、思考運用原句背誦感悟1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能幫助我,但是,看來只有一種毒殺蛇的藥粉。2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后,你才可以說自己是一個

12、真正的發(fā)明家。 句型公式仿寫1.there seems to be.好像有_ (好像有些不一致) between his words and actions.2.only狀語從句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式_ (在被邀請了三次以后) he come to the meeting.答案1.There seems to be some disagreement2.Only after being asked three times did 【聯(lián)想積累】牽手seem 句式主語seemadj.主語seemto beadj.It seemed that從句主語seems like/as if/as though 從句

13、單 詞 點 睛高考必備詞匯精講精練 1.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育高考佳句They could not bear to work in the family business. (2015安徽,閱讀B)他們不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/sbs doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備受責(zé)

14、備(3)bear/keep sth in mind記住記住bear/keep in mind that.記住記住單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Though we are living a better life,I cant bear _ (see)food thrown away.Bear a heavy burden,she has to work hard to bring up her children.Reasonable as the opinion sounds,_(但是它經(jīng)不起分析檢驗).答案seeingBearBearingit cannot bear the test t

15、hrough analysis2.seize vt.抓?。蛔阶?;奪?。还フ几呖技丫銽he elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014重慶,閱讀D)大象抓住附近的一個樹枝,把它放進嘴里。seize sb by the collar/the arm抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊胳膊seize up停止運轉(zhuǎn),發(fā)生故障停止運轉(zhuǎn),發(fā)生故障seize a chance to do.抓住機會做抓住機會做seize on/upon利用,抓住利用,抓住(可利用的事物可利用的事物)單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用The rum

16、ours were eagerly seized _ by the local press.The engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively.You should _ (抓住出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會),and serve for our motherland in the future.答案upon/onoffupseize the opportunity to study abroad??急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)1.associate vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系高考佳句Readers will associate themselves clo

17、sely with what happens in the news stories.(2015江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)讀者將密切地把他們自己跟新故事里發(fā)生的事聯(lián)系起來。 (1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把把和和聯(lián)系在一起;聯(lián)系在一起;由由聯(lián)想到聯(lián)想到be associated with.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)associate with sb與某人交往或打交道與某人交往或打交道(2)association n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體in association with.與與合伙合伙/合作合作單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)I

18、feel honored to have the chance to live,work and associate _ them.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.They dont associate with the knowledgeable individuals.(2014湖北,閱讀C)答案with聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓九c交往 2.distinguish vt.& vi.顯示的差別;使有所不同;辨別高考佳句To make a wise selection,

19、you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries.(2015湖南,寫作section A)為了做出明智的選擇,你應(yīng)該知道如何區(qū)分三種類型的紙質(zhì)字典。 (1)distinguish between.and.區(qū)分區(qū)分/辨別辨別和和distinguish.from.使使有別于有別于distinguish oneself (as.)(作為作為)表現(xiàn)突出表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名(

20、3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的;能區(qū)分的易分辨的;能區(qū)分的 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)Its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.(2015廣東,閱讀C)As far as I know,Li Na has already distinguished herself as an athlete.答案from使自己突出短 語 點 撥 1.set about 開始,著手(后接動詞-ing形式);出發(fā);動身set off“出發(fā)出發(fā)

21、”,側(cè)重于去某個地方,側(cè)重于去某個地方set out“出發(fā),開始出發(fā),開始”,側(cè)重于開始做某事,還有,側(cè)重于開始做某事,還有“規(guī)劃,規(guī)劃,展現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)”的意思,后加不定式的意思,后加不定式set about“開始,著手開始,著手”,與,與set out意思相近,后加意思相近,后加v.-ing形式形式單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用That evening he set about _ (write)a report on pollution.If you want to catch that train,wed better set for the station immediately.On t

22、heir arrival,_ (他們開始閱讀)the English books they brought with themselves.答案writingset后加off/outthey set out to read 2.get through完成;通過;接通電話;度過(時間)get along with sb與某人相處;進展與某人相處;進展get away with sth攜某物潛逃;不因某事受懲罰攜某物潛逃;不因某事受懲罰get down to sth/doing sth開始做某事;認(rèn)真處理某事開始做某事;認(rèn)真處理某事get over 爬過爬過;克服;克服(困難困難);從;從中恢復(fù)過

23、來中恢復(fù)過來寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的含義I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.Ive got through the driving test recently.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you).As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.答案設(shè)法做完通過打通電話做完 句 式 透 析狀語從句的省略:

24、連詞v.-ed/v.-ing.教材原句Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,which freezes when cooled.在碗內(nèi)外壁之間有一些膠狀物,冷卻時被凍得很結(jié)實?!久麕熤附颉窟@里的when cooled是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于when it (the jelly)is cooled。在使用時間、地點、條件、讓步、原因、比較或方式等之類的狀語從句時,如果其中謂語部分含有be的任何一種形式,而主語又與主句的主語相一致或主語為it時,為避免重復(fù),使語言生動、自然、簡潔,??梢允÷詮?/p>

25、句的主語和謂語的部分,特別是動詞be。這種現(xiàn)象稱為狀語從句的省略。具體如下:(1)時間狀語從句的省略。這類從句主要由when,while,as soon as,once,until等引導(dǎo)。如:When (he was)still a boy of ten,he started working to support himself.(2)地點狀語從句的省略。主要由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。如:You can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary.(3)條件狀語從句的省略。主要由if,unless,once引導(dǎo)。

26、如:Once (it was)published,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(4)讓步狀語從句的省略。主要由though,although,however,whatever,even if,even though,no matter how/what引導(dǎo)。如:Though (he had been)defeated many times,he didnt lose heart.(5)原因狀語從句的省略。主要由because引導(dǎo)。如:He decided not to watch

27、 the football match because (he was)not himself.(6)比較狀語從句的省略。主要由as,than引導(dǎo)。如:Mary is not so shy as (she was)a year ago when I first met her.(7)方式狀語從句的省略。主要由as,as if引導(dǎo)。如:The old man sat at the corner alone,as if (he was)thinking of something.單句語法填空/寫作運用Unless _(invite),he will not come back to the company.After _(complete),the airport will have above 50% plants coverage._(除非受到邀請),he will not come back to the company.答案invitedcompletedUnless invited

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