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1、live withlearn to accept,accept ; 忍受忍受與與 住在一起；住在一起；學會去適應，接受學會去適應，接受 Most young people in America dont live with their parents.We have to learn to live with stress(壓力）壓力）.You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were. 你必須承認，你已經(jīng)不象過去那樣健壯了. Her voice will live with me until I
2、die.留在記憶中l(wèi)ives bylive onlive by doing sth. 靠.為生live on 以為主食，靠.生活,養(yǎng)活live out ones dream :make ones dream come trueThe old man _fishing。A man cant _ so few calories one day.deadly 致命的；極有害的；非常的Cancer is a deadly disease.癌癥是一種致命的疾病。A deadly silence filled the class.教室里極其安靜。deadly adj. -dead n- death v -
3、 die imaginary adj 想象中的；虛構的想象中的；虛構的; 幻想的幻想的The story is not real, it is only imaginary.imaginative adj 富于想象力的；愛想象的富于想象力的；愛想象的an imaginative child 有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子imaginable adj 可想像的；想像的到的可想像的；想像的到的 image n 圖象，映象圖象，映象 imagine v 想象，設想想象，設想false （反）（反）true n. falseness adv. falselya false idea false teet
4、ha false coinfalse and bad-quality products false start 錯的；不真實的；人造的人造的偽造的偽造的謬見謬見偽劣產(chǎn)品偽劣產(chǎn)品起跑犯規(guī)起跑犯規(guī)I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,sitting in a bath. Vt.infect sb. with 傳染給別人傳染給別人/用用影響某人影響某人sb be / become infected with sth 被傳染上被傳染上;被被思想影響思想影響,感化感化One of my roommates infected me wit
5、h a bad cold。Her spirit infected me a lot.When he was in prison, he was infected with all sorts of ideas.他在獄中受到各種思想的影響。他在獄中受到各種思想的影響。Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes.virus pl. virusesthe flu virus 流感病毒流感病毒AIDS virusrabid virus 狂犬病毒狂犬病毒transmit v
6、t 傳染，傳導；遺傳；傳播傳染，傳導；遺傳；傳播 n transmissionParents transmit some of their characteristcs to their children.Mosquitoes transmit virus.Iron transmits heat.The world Cup is being transmitted live now.via prep. by way of, through 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過 He flew to Washington via New York。weve read Romeo and Juliu via Ch
7、inese translation. 通過中秋節(jié)前，我以航空郵寄的方式給父母寄去了一盒月中秋節(jié)前，我以航空郵寄的方式給父母寄去了一盒月餅。餅。 I sent a box of mooncakes via airmail to my parents before the Mid-Autumn Festival.blood n 血，血統(tǒng)血，血統(tǒng)bloody adj 可惡的，殘忍的，嗜殺的可惡的，殘忍的，嗜殺的cold-blooded冷血的；殘酷無情的冷血的；殘酷無情的blue-blooded 貴族血統(tǒng)的；貴族血統(tǒng)的； PREVENTION N 預防，阻止，防礙預防，阻止，防礙 prevent vt
8、 prevent sb (from) doing sth =stop sb( from )doing sth =keep sb from doing 他們阻撓我們獲勝他們阻撓我們獲勝 They prevented us from winning.persuade 說服，勸服，使某人相信persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb into (doing) sth 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb out of (doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事說服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人
9、相信某事persuade sb that從句從句 使某人相信使某人相信I have persuaded my dad to give up smoking. = I have persuaded my dad into giving up smoking.= I have persuaded my dad out of smoking.I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go. die of 內因（情感，餓凍，生病）die of hunger,cold,old, sorrow,disappoint
10、ed love(失戀）失戀）, age,illness,thirstdie from 外因外因die from a wound，an accident， overwork， drinking，some unknown causeIn the old times, many people hunger and cold. The fish in that river all polluted water.Many passenger the terrible traffic accident.died ofdied fromdied from1. The fire had _ and the r
11、oom was getting cold.2. The colors of the sunset _.3. The fighter _ a wound.4. Many people _ hunger in Africa.5. The members of the family are _.6. He is the last of the family; after his death the name will _. died downdied awaydied fromdie ofdying offdie out die of die from die outdie down 火，風暴疼痛等
12、逐漸消失火，風暴疼痛等逐漸消失die off die off 先后死去先后死去 ，一一死去，一一死去die away die away 聲音，顏色等減弱，淡化聲音，顏色等減弱，淡化 die for （ 為為而死）而死）be dying 垂死垂死 be dying for sth 想某物想得要死想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth 非常想做某事非常想做某事 lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少作名詞時，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少She showed a lack of humour.(可加a)I cannot buy the bike because of my l
13、ack of money.VT & VI 缺乏，短少，沒有缺乏，短少，沒有 常和介詞常和介詞FOR 搭配（用于否定句）搭配（用于否定句） I cant buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. She doesnt lack(vi) for money. (作不及物動詞時 常和介詞for 搭配（用于否定句) be lacking in (wisdom, courage, humor) 缺乏缺乏(某種品質、特點等）不夠某種品質、特點等）不夠 He seemed to be lacking in courage.available 可利用的，可達到的，有效的Th
14、e ticket is available for three days. 這張票有效期三天。 They have tried all available means to open the door. 他們曾試用所有有用的方法來開這門。他們曾試用所有有用的方法來開這門。 available power 有效功率有效功率 discourage vt 使泄氣；使失去信心Dont let one failure discourage you,try again.discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事discouraged 感到沮喪的感到沮喪的disc
15、ouraging 令人沮喪的令人沮喪的encouraged 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的cheer 使高興；使鼓舞;歡呼；喝彩cheer sb up 使感到振奮，使感到高興Your visit has cheered the sick man up.They all cheered up at the news. Everyone was cheered by the good news.The boys cheered their football team.cheer n. 歡呼聲A cheer arose from the crowd when he
16、came.adj cheerful 高興的，愉快的高興的，愉快的 suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病、損失等）Every night he suffers from headache.They suffered huge losses in the earthquake. n. suffering 痛苦；困難 Language points (reading ) born dying 出生即將死去出生即將死去be born + adj/n be born a musician/a poet=a born musician/poet天生的音樂家天生的音樂家/詩人詩人break down 毀
17、壞毀壞;分解分解;(機器機器/車車)壞壞;(計劃計劃/談判談判)失敗失敗;(談話談話/通訊通訊)中斷中斷;(身體身體)垮了垮了;(精神精神)失控失控 break down the immune system 破壞免疫系統(tǒng)破壞免疫系統(tǒng) 計劃失敗了。計劃失敗了。The plan broke down. 身體垮掉了。身體垮掉了。The health broke down. 車在半路上拋錨。車在半路上拋錨。The car broke down halfway to the destination.Water can be broken down into Hydrogen and Oxygen. im
18、mune adj 免疫的；免除的；豁免的免疫的；免除的；豁免的be immune to/from/against 免疫的；免于免疫的；免于The medicine will make you immune to this disease.defenceless adj 無防備的無防備的defence n 防御；防衛(wèi)防御；防衛(wèi)defend v. 防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)defensive adj 防御用的；防御性的防御用的；防御性的 leave - cause or allow sb. / sth. to remain in a certain conditions, place1) Dont le
19、ave the door open.2) Terror left her speechless.3) Dont leave your work half done.4) She left her baby crying.5) Better leave it unsaid.ill -illness sick - sicknesstreatment V treat（對待；治療；款待）unprotected 無保護的；無防衛(wèi)的無保護的；無防衛(wèi)的v. protect 保護；保衛(wèi)；防御保護；保衛(wèi)；防御protect sb /sth from/against 保護某人或某物使其免受保護某人或某物使其免受Y
20、ou need warm clothes to protect you against the coldn. protection 保護保護 adj. protective 保護的保護的sex n 性性,性別性別sexy adj 性感的性感的transfusion n 輸血，注入輸血，注入transfuse v 輸血，灌輸輸血，灌輸contract n.合同合同 vt/vi. 締結（合同）締結（合同）, 承包承包 ，染上（疾病，習慣等），染上（疾病，習慣等）He contracted to supply me with coal regularly. 他訂約按期供給我煤。他訂約按期供給我煤。
21、contract a cold / bad habitsvi. 收縮收縮 to become or make shorter or smaller The metal contracts with cold. 金屬受冷就收縮。金屬受冷就收縮。 vt. 結交結交 contract a friendship for a person I contracted many friendships. 我結識了許多朋友。我結識了許多朋友。contract in 訂約參加訂約參加 contract out of 退出合同、計劃等退出合同、計劃等 lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少作名詞時，常用 la
22、ck of 缺乏； 缺少She showed a lack of humour.(可加a)I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.VT & VI 缺乏，短少，沒有缺乏，短少，沒有 常和介詞常和介詞FOR 搭配（用于否定句）搭配（用于否定句） I cant buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. She doesnt lack(vi) for money. (作不及物動詞時 常和介詞for 搭配（用于否定句) be lacking in (wisdom, courage, humor) 缺乏缺乏(某
23、種品質、特點等）不夠某種品質、特點等）不夠 He seemed to be lacking in courage.available 可利用的，可達到的，有效的The ticket is available for three days. 這張票有效期三天。 They have tried all available means to open the door. 他們曾試用所有有用的方法來開這門。他們曾試用所有有用的方法來開這門。 available power 有效功率有效功率 discourage vt 使泄氣；使失去信心Dont let one failure discourage y
24、ou,try again.discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事discouraged 感到沮喪的感到沮喪的discouraging 令人沮喪的令人沮喪的encouraged 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的cheer 使高興；使鼓舞;歡呼；喝彩cheer sb up 使感到振奮，使感到高興Your visit has cheered the sick man up.They all cheered up at the news. Everyone was cheered by the good news.The
25、boys cheered their football team.cheer n. 歡呼聲A cheer arose from the crowd when he came.adj cheerful 高興的，愉快的高興的，愉快的 suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病、損失等）Every night he suffers from headache.They suffered huge losses in the earthquake. n. suffering 痛苦；困難specialist special specialityspeciallyespecially n 專家專家 adj
26、特別的，特殊的特別的，特殊的 n 專業(yè)，特長，特產(chǎn)專業(yè)，特長，特產(chǎn) adv 專門地，特別地專門地，特別地 adv 特別地，尤其地特別地，尤其地Fill in the blanks according to the first letters. 1.V_ cause illnesses such as the common cold,flu and measles.2.after a year,she was c_ of cancer,and she still works happily now.3. One of the boys in the class had a fever and h
27、e soon i_ other children.4. The virus is t_ via physical contact.5. Simon is not a_ at the moment. Should I ask him to call you back?irusesnfecteduredransmittedvailable6. We have been asked to l_ our presentation to 5 minutes maximum.7. He dosent often get flu, but when he does he really s_ .8. Norm
28、ally, people and animals that are d_ are weak and unable to protect themselves from attack.imituffersefencelessstrength n 力量，力氣力量，力氣- strong adj 強壯的；堅強的強壯的；堅強的- strengthen v 加強；變強加強；變強fighter n 戰(zhàn)士，奮斗者，戰(zhàn)斗機戰(zhàn)士，奮斗者，戰(zhàn)斗機- fight v 打仗，打架，戰(zhàn)斗打仗，打架，戰(zhàn)斗- fighting n 戰(zhàn)斗，開火戰(zhàn)斗，開火 adj 挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)性的recover vt & vi 恢復；康復，彌補
29、She recovered her health.I think she will recover soon.recovered adj 痊愈的痊愈的be recovered from (illness)Are you recovered from your illness?contrary adj 相反的；相對的；相反的；相對的；/ n 反面反面*Hot is the contrary of cold. on the contrary 正相反，反之正相反，反之* I thought it was going to clear up.On the contrary, it began to r
30、ain.* Our sailing boat was delayed by _我們的帆船被逆風耽擱了。我們的帆船被逆風耽擱了。= the other way aroundcontrary windsfor the momentat any moment/ timeat the momentat that momentin/after a moment暫時，目前暫時，目前隨時隨時目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在在那時在那時過了一會兒過了一會兒(be)free from 不受不受的影響的影響,無無的的* He felt relaxed to be free from difficulties.* The child is free from care.(be) free of 遠離；遠離； 擺脫擺脫* If your wages are very small, you will be free of income tax.
高二英語Unit 7 living with disease 課件1人教版
