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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)2323一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修五 UNIT 3 LIFE IN THE FITURE A A worldworldhard poorbetterhappier? ?Do you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?The time machine can bring you to the future.一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1._ krid n. 四輪馬車四輪馬車,車廂
2、車廂2._ praivit a. 私人的私人的 n. 士兵士兵3._ impren n. 印象印象4._ rimaind v. 提醒提醒 vt. 提醒提醒5._ pri: vjs a. 在在.之前之前, 以前的以前的6._ lk n. 缺乏缺乏, v. 缺乏缺乏,不足不足7._ bend v. 彎曲彎曲, 屈服屈服8._ pres n. 新聞界新聞界, 壓力壓力 v. 按按, 壓壓9._ swift a. 快的快的ad. 快速地快速地10._m: st n. 主人主人a. 主人的主人的v. 征服征服master carriageprivateimpressionremindpreviousla
3、ckbendpressswift11._ sait n. 景觀景觀,眼界眼界 v. 看見看見12._ le n. 長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)度13._ sist n. 幫助幫助, 協(xié)助協(xié)助 v. 協(xié)助協(xié)助14._ rikwai v. 需要需要, 要求要求15._ setlmnt n.解決解決,殖民殖民(地地),居留地居留地16._ lukein n. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), 位置位置17._ knstnt a. 經(jīng)常的經(jīng)常的n. 常數(shù)常數(shù)18._ sraundi a. 周圍的周圍的 n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境19._ ikstr: dinri a. 非常的非常的, 特別的特別的20._ swit n. 開關(guān)開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 v. 轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變
4、,擺動(dòng)擺動(dòng)switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. Due to an unexpected emergency, we had to_ (length) our stay in Beijing by three days.2. How exciting it is to work
5、 in a space station which is divided into zones with _ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities!3. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move_ (swift).lengthen extraordinarily swiftly 4. As is well known, the
6、 key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _ (surround) in which they live. 5. I have to_ (constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.6. The hotel reminded me_ the one where we stayed last winter.7. The new teacher made good impression _the student
7、s by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.surroundings constantly of on 8. I think father would like to know _Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.9. Having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devoted care of the nurse, she is_ (bend) on returning to work as soon
8、 as possible.10. With all gifts_ (wrap) beautifully and_ (place) under the Christmas tree, Mother and father smiled with satisfaction at each other.what bent placed wrapped三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Our car broke down half way down the highway, but thanks to the_ (assist) of an un
9、known truck driver we were not delayed too long.2. The path becomes very_ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or out.3. The company is under increasing _ (press) to improve pay and working conditions.assistance muddy pressure 4. A strike was called because labor and manage
10、ment could not agree upon a_ (settle).5. Believing that I met the_ (require) listed in the advertisement, I wrote a letter to apply for an interview.6. With eight students living in one small dormitory room, you dont have too much _ (private).7. Youll have direct access to all available hotels, incl
11、uding detailed descriptions; photos and _ (locate) information.settlement requirements privacy location 8. You may want to say what _ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it.9. A Bluetooth wireless connection for an MP3 headset（頭戴式耳機(jī)）（頭戴式耳機(jī)） is very
12、_ (believe).10. People around him are usually infected by his_ (optimistic).impression believable optimism 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1._占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間）；從事占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間）；從事2. _看不見看不見3. _給某人留下好印象給某人留下好印象4. _朝各個(gè)方向朝各個(gè)方向5. _結(jié)果；由于結(jié)果；由于6._橫掃，掠過；掃掉橫掃，掠過；掃掉7._加速加速8._遭受遭受9._ 瞥見瞥見catch sight oftake upl
13、ose sight ofmake a good impression on sb.in all directionsas a result (of)sweep up/awayspeed upsuffer from10. get back on ones feet_11. assist sb. in doing sth._12. remind sb. of sth._13. under repair_14. have an opportunity to do sth._15. in no time_完全恢復(fù)，振作起來(lái)完全恢復(fù)，振作起來(lái)幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事使某人想起使某人想起在維修中在維修
14、中有機(jī)會(huì)做某事有機(jī)會(huì)做某事立刻，馬上立刻，馬上五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1. The flight, intended to have arrived at 8 oclock, was delayed for two hours _ fog.2. It took him 3 years to_after his mothers death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself
15、 in his memories of her.3.The story _me _my own childhood when I had to_ a number of odd jobs to_ my mother_ keeping the whole family together. Luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, I finally_ to enter a teachers college and later found a job in a primary school. had an opportun
16、ity as a result ofget back on ones feetremindedoftake upassist in4. His calmness and wisdom_ _his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader.5. The child _his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly.6. Please dont rush me again and again; Ill finish it_.7. As the Spring Festival
17、 was drawing near, the factory_ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday.sped up made a good impression onlost sight ofin no time8. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by_.9. Wi
18、th a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then _all the rubbish.10. Traffic will be diverted while the road is_.under repairin all directionsswept upLanguage points for Reading I1.I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005. 我得不斷擦拭自
19、己的眼睛來(lái)提醒自己，我已經(jīng)到了公元我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來(lái)提醒自己，我已經(jīng)到了公元3005年。年。 constantly adv. / constant adj As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood. A thermostat kept the temperature constant.2.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying ,but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks
20、 from your previous time period. 這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，它意味著你的腦海里不停差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We have similar taste in music.2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size.Similar tr
21、iangles have equal angles.3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.3.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫他父母的公司叫“未來(lái)之旅未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來(lái)。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，
22、平安的把我送入了未來(lái)。（1） well-known adj. known by a lot of people 眾所周知的，著名的眾所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.（2） transport vt. to take goods, people etc.from one place to another in a vehicle. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 transport sth /sb to 把把運(yùn)往運(yùn)往 You will be transported to the resort by co
23、ach.開放思維：開放思維：public transport 公共運(yùn)輸公共運(yùn)輸 air transport 空運(yùn)空運(yùn)rail transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸鐵路運(yùn)輸 water transport 水運(yùn)水運(yùn)ocean transport 海運(yùn)海運(yùn)4.Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的環(huán)境把我弄的心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，新的環(huán)境把我弄的心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了了。我感到受不了了。 confuse vt. to make someone feel that they c
24、annot think clearly or don not understand 使困惑，把某人弄糊涂使困惑，把某人弄糊涂 Dont give me so much information-youre confusing me!5. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。少。 as though (as if) “好象好象”，可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式，可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從
25、句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（也可用陳狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣）。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從述語(yǔ)氣）。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用were；如；如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. He likes to talk big as though he were (was) an important person. 他喜歡說(shuō)大話，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。他喜歡說(shuō)大話，就仿佛他是一位要人似的
26、。 He talks as if (though) he had been abroad. 他說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好象是去過國(guó)外似的。他說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好象是去過國(guó)外似的。6. Just then Wang Ping appeared and solved the problem. 正在這時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了，問題也就解決了。正在這時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了，問題也就解決了。 solve vt. to find a solution, an explanation of or a way of dealing with something. 解答，解決解答，解決 He finally solved the difficulty
27、 of transportation.7. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。in no time: very quickly 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上They will be back in no time.開放思維：開放思維：at a time 依次，逐一依次，逐一 from time to time 偶爾，間偶爾，間或或at one time 從前從前 in good time 提前提前for a time 暫時(shí)暫時(shí) time after time 屢次，一再屢次，一再8.Just relax as there is plenty o
28、f oxygen here.這兒氧氣充足，你可以好好休息一下。這兒氧氣充足，你可以好好休息一下。plenty of “充足的，相當(dāng)多的充足的，相當(dāng)多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞?？山涌蓴?shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。plenty of 作主作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞跟語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞跟of后的名詞一致。后的名詞一致。 There is plenty of coal in this area. Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. 過去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)過去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)內(nèi)容 過去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的
29、特點(diǎn)，即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)過去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果作已經(jīng)完成；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示時(shí)間上的過是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示時(shí)間上的過去，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。過去分詞在句中通?？梢宰鞅碚Z(yǔ)、去，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。過去分詞在句中通常可以作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ). 1.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前，過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)必須放在名詞之后，這種情況與現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)必須放在名詞之后，這種情況與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相同。分
30、詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相同。 Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier .We are doing our (written) exercises .The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai . 2表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的過去分詞一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無(wú)生命物，有些此類過去分作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無(wú)生命物，有些此類過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：詞
31、已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed（失望的），（失望的），moved（感動(dòng)的），（感動(dòng)的），interested（感興趣的），（感興趣的），touched（被感動(dòng)的），（被感動(dòng)的），surprised（感到驚訝的），（感到驚訝的），shocked（震驚的、震撼（震驚的、震撼的），的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），（迷惑不解的），frightened（受驚嚇（受驚嚇的）等等。的）等等。 如：如： a frightened driver嚇壞了的司機(jī)嚇壞了的司機(jī) a disappointed girl感到失望的女孩感到失望的女孩 3不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不及物動(dòng)詞的過去
32、分詞 一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義。時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義。 如：如： newly-arrived goods新到的新到的 fallen leaves落葉落葉 faded flowers凋謝的花凋謝的花 過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1基本特點(diǎn)和形式基本特點(diǎn)和形式 過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。通常過去
33、分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)保持一致。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等，而且原因狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等，而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?？梢耘c對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1）_ time，hell make a first-class tennis player（北京（北京03） AHaving given BTo give CGiving DGiven 點(diǎn)撥：作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于點(diǎn)撥：作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于If he is given time， 3）MrSmith，_ of the _ speech，started to read
34、a novel（北京春（北京春03） Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored D tiring；boring 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：be tired of的意思是的意思是“厭倦?yún)捑搿保^去分，過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)MrSmith；現(xiàn)在分詞；現(xiàn)在分詞boring的意思是的意思是“令令人厭煩的人厭煩的”，修飾，修飾speech。2對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致不作要求的過去分詞對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致不作要求的過去分詞 有些過去分詞在使用過程中已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞或連詞，此時(shí)有些過去分詞在使用過程中已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞或連詞，此
35、時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)已無(wú)法從邏輯主語(yǔ)一致來(lái)理解，此類過去分詞要作狀語(yǔ)已無(wú)法從邏輯主語(yǔ)一致來(lái)理解，此類過去分詞要引起注意。如：引起注意。如： 1）_ the general state of his health，it may take hima while to recover from the operation（京皖（京皖春春2000） AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given 點(diǎn)撥：此處的點(diǎn)撥：此處的given是介詞，意思是是介詞，意思是“鑒于、考慮到鑒于、考慮到”。 2）Granted that he is absent，there is no excuse 點(diǎn)撥
36、：點(diǎn)撥：granted that的意思同的意思同even thougheven if，用，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“盡管，即使盡管，即使”。 1. The programs _ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful. 2. _ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved. 3. Youd better not get the plastic bags and boxes _ (burn), for it will gi
37、ve off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air. 4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _ (trap) in the fire.FUNCTION-PRACTICE (3M)putSentburnttrapped 5. The little girl was very _ (frighten) at a frightening voice. 6. They found the house _ (break) into and rang up t
38、he police at once. 7. The bridge that was _ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing. 8. If _ (give) more time, we could do it better.FUNCTION-PRACTICE (3M)frightenedbrokenbuiltgiven1（MET90）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invite
39、d 2（上海春2003）Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 高考鏈接3（上海春2002）When _，the museum will be open to the public next year Acompleted Bcompleting Cbeing completed Dto be completed 4（上海98）If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well Agiving Bgive Cgiven Dbeing given 5（上海2000）_ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States ABeing founded BIt was founded CFounded DFounding
福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the Fiture課件 新人教版必修5
