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1、.詞匯認知1 vt.包含；包括 n容器2 n接近；通路 adj.可進入的；可使用的3 n百分數(shù)；百分率4 vt.設計5 n允許 v許可Module 6The Internet and Telecommunicationscontaincontaineraccessaccessiblepercentagedesignpermissionpermit 6 adv.時常；經(jīng)常 adj.時常的；經(jīng)常的 n頻率 7 n弊端；缺點 n優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢 v&n.前進；進展 8 adj.平均的n.平均(數(shù)) 9 vt.縮短 adj.短的；缺乏的 10 下降 11 提出 12 從那時起 13 聚精會神；集中思想 14
2、 與相比 15 由組成 16 一系列frequentlyfrequentfrequencedisadvantageadvantageadvanceaverageshortenshortgo_downcome_up_withfrom_that_moment_onconcentrate_oncompared_withconsist_ofa_series_of.語境助記He is a and and good at taking full of available thinking is necessary for him.Recently，he is on his new ，so he doesn
3、t go out .creative_designerinventoradvantageresources.Independentconcentratinginventionfrequently1contain vt.包含，包括；里面裝有；含有；忍住，抑制“Smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.智能服含有比你體內(nèi)的細胞更小的粒子。The big lecture hall can contain 10,000 people.這個大報告廳可以容納一萬人。He was so excite
4、d that he could hardly_contain_himself.他激動得不能自己。(1)contain通常沒有被動語態(tài)，不用進行時。(2)常用include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞形式來作解釋說明，意為“其中包括”。如：Everyone present was given a gift，including me/me included.在場的每個人都得到了一件禮物，包括我在內(nèi)。2access n接近；通路；使用；進入的權(quán)利 vt.接近；使用；(電腦)存取 “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active wh
5、ich helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.拼寫使我們大腦的思維活動活躍，這有助于我們存儲詞匯、詞意和概念。 The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 沿著那條狹窄的路走是到達他們房子的唯一通路。 Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高級官員才可以接近總統(tǒng)。 The tourist attraction is easily accessible_by road，rail and
6、air.乘汽車、火車和飛機都可以到達這個旅游勝地。3design vt.& vi.設計，構(gòu)思；計劃，謀劃 n計劃；企圖；設計；意圖；構(gòu)思 The room is designed for the children. 這間房子預留給孩子們用(專門為孩子們設計的)。 The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開辟的。 Whether this happened by_design or not we shall never know. 我們將永遠無法得知這事是不是有意安排的。4concentrate vt.&
7、vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，專心于 When you concentrate on one task，you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. 當你專心于一項任務時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有著你甚至都不曾知道所具有的能量。 Concentrating attention upon development is the main idea of some local governments. 聚精會神搞發(fā)展是一些地方政府工作的主要思路。 Concentration is one of the good qualities of i
8、ntelligence. 專注是智力的良好品質(zhì)之一。 They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem. 他們集中全部注意力尋找解決問題的辦法。5average n平均數(shù)，平均水平 adj.平均的，一般的，通常的 v取平均值，達到平均水平 The average age of the students is 19.The age of the students averages 19.學生的平均年齡是19歲。 Those with college degrees had watched an averag
9、e of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. 在童年時期，那些擁有大學學歷的人平均每周工作日的晚上看不到2小時的電視，相比之下那些沒有接受高等教育的人平均超過2.5小時。 On_average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均來看，男子比女子吸煙多。6consist of由組
10、成Our team consists of 15 members.Our team is made up of 15 members.Our team is composed of 15 members.我們隊由15位成員組成。The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.航空旅行的誘人之處在于快捷、舒適。Theory should consist_with practice.理論應與實踐相一致。7come up with提出(計劃、答案)；追上，趕上People can put ideas together in many w
11、ays and can come up with new ideas.人們可以用多種方式將思想集聚起來，也可以提出一些新想法。Have you considered how to come up with other students?你考慮過怎樣趕上其他學生嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？come 構(gòu)成的動詞短語一般不用被動語態(tài)A new suggestion came up at the meeting.會上提出了一個新建議。8permission n許可 If you wish to invite
12、a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts permission. 如果你想邀朋友來訪，你必須首先征得房東的許可。 Pages may not be copied without the permission of the publisher. 未經(jīng)出版商許可不得翻印。 I am afraid I cannot permit my daughter to marry you. 恐怕我不會允許我的女兒嫁給你。9compared with/to與相比 Still only twentyfive，she has been compared
13、 to the greatest dancer of all time. 雖然只有25歲，她已被比作是有史以來最偉大的舞蹈家。 Her beauty is beyond compare.她的美是無可比擬的。 Living in the country is cheap in_comparison_with the big cities. 與大都市相比之下，在鄉(xiāng)下生活較便宜。1In English，if new words continue to be used for at least five years，they generally _ the Oxford English Diction
14、ary.Acome up withBmake up forClook up to Dend up in解析：句意：在英語中，如果新詞匯連續(xù)被使用至少五年的話，它們通常被收入牛津英語詞典中。end up in以作為結(jié)果；come up with提出；make up for彌補；look up to仰慕。答案：D2He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCOn Dabove解析：考查介詞。句意：他是一個好學生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分；on average
15、平均；above average高于平均分。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D3The teacher said that the new curriculum for the next term _ by the end of last week.Ahas been designed Bhad been designedChas designed Dhad designed解析：首先根據(jù)句意the new curriculum與design之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應用被動，可排除C、D兩項，再根據(jù)時間狀語by the end of last week，要用過去完成時。答案：B4_ other good
16、students，in my opinion，Tom is _ student.ACompared with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；the most satisfyingDCompared with；a most satisfying解析：句意：依我看來，與其他好學生相比，湯姆是一個更令人滿意的學生。第一空可用compared with/to表示“與相比”，在句中作狀語；第二空為a more satisfying“一個更令人滿意的”。答案：D5Frank put the medicine in
17、a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：句意：弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部的抽屜里，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”，符合語境。relative有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，這三項皆不符合句意。答案：A6It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin，without the _ from the school，was absent
18、 from class for a week.Athat；permission Bwhich；permitCwhich；permission Dthat；permit解析：考查名詞性從句及詞義辨析。句意：王林未經(jīng)學校許可缺課一周使我們的班主任很生氣。it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。答案：A7The bottle _ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.Acontaining Bto containCcontained Dbeing contained解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝很多水的那個瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可
19、知，containing a lot of water相當于定語從句which/that contained a lot of water修飾the bottle。contain與被修飾詞the bottle之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用v.ing 形式。答案：A8The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析：考查主謂一致的用法。從語法講解的角度來看，主語the father是單
20、數(shù)概念，盡管后面跟有as well as his three children，謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：C9The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析：句意：這個系統(tǒng)是用來讓學生更快更容易地使用圖書室的數(shù)據(jù)資源。此句要用access構(gòu)成give sb
21、.access to.短語，意為“使某人使用”。passage通過；通道；approach接近；通道。答案：A10As a senior high student，I think you should _ your attention on your skills of learning.Aspend BpayCuse Dconcentrate解析：考查動詞辨析。spend.on.“花費在”，不合句意；pay attention后接介詞to而不是on；use無此搭配；concentrate.on.集中注意力于。答案：D11Some advertisements _ pictures or wo
22、rds of experts to show people how good the products are.Aare consisted of Bare made ofCconsist of Dare made up解析：短語consist of意為“由組成”，無被動語態(tài)；be made of由制成；be made up of由構(gòu)成，D項缺少of。根據(jù)題意應選C項。答案：C12Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for children.Adesigned BdesigningCto
23、 design Dhaving designed解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：12歲以上的孩子可以參加為孩子開設的滑雪或其他的活動。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，designed for children相當于定語從句which/that are designed for children，作定語修飾skiing or other activities。be designed for為設計或計劃。答案：A1He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other co
24、mputers.他設計了第一個“網(wǎng)絡瀏覽器”，它允許計算機使用者從其他計算機上讀取文件。知識提煉which引導非限制性定語從句。句式仿寫他死了，全家人都傷心。He_died，which_made_his_family_sad.2Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.世界上人人都能利用他的萬維網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)來上網(wǎng)。知識提煉句中using his World Wide Web system做伴隨狀語。句式仿寫利用原子能，我們能夠建造太空船。Using_atomic_energy,_we_c
25、an_build_spaceships.3Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.通過電話交談是昂貴的，所以許多人就發(fā)短信。知識提煉句中Talking on a mobile phone做主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。句式仿寫朗讀是學習語言的一個好辦法。Reading_aloud_is_a_good_way_in_learning_languages.4Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobilephone，and
26、you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.發(fā)短信比打電話便宜很多，并且通過減少你所用的詞語會使它更便宜。知識提煉句中much置于比較級前，修飾比較級。句式仿寫我很生氣，但他們更生氣。I_was_very_angry，but_they_were_even_angrier.1 ( 1 ) I t t h e n b e c a m e p o s s i b l e f o r _ u n i v e r s i t i e s _ t o _ u s e _ t h e _ s y s t e mas_we
27、ll.各大學使用這一系統(tǒng)也變成了可能。( 2 ) B e r n e r s L e e m a d e i t p o s s i b l e f o r _ e v e r y o n e _ t o _ u s e _ t h e _ I n t e r ，not_just_universities_and_the_army.貝爾納斯李使每個人，而不僅僅是大學和軍隊，使用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。剖析在以上兩個句子中，都出現(xiàn)了it。(1)中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是for universities to use the system as well。(2)中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是fo
28、r everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army。it作形式主語或形式賓語時，真正的主語或賓語可以是從句、動詞不定式以及v.ing形式。2Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個人。剖析not與總括詞both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere連用，表示部分
29、否定，意思是“并非都”。not可放在總括詞前，也可用來否定謂語。不管總括詞在句中作主語，還是作賓語、狀語，都表示部分否定。Not all of them go in for sports./All of them dont go in for sports./Some of them go in for sports，but others dont.他們并不都喜歡運動。I dont like both of the novels./I like only one of the novels.這兩部小說我并不都喜歡。You cant get this kind of vegetables eve
30、rywhere./You can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.這種蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能買到。若要表示全部否定，則應用相應的表示全部否定的否定詞。如：allnone(一個也沒有，沒有任何東西)，bothneither(兩個都不)，everyno，everyoneno one/nobody，everythingnothing等。None of them go/goes in for sports.他們都不喜歡運動。I like neither of the novels.這兩部小說我都不喜歡。You can get this kind o
31、f vegetables nowhere.在哪里你也買不到這種蔬菜。1Why dont you bring _ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load?Ait BthisCthat Dwhat解析：句意：你為什么沒讓他注意到現(xiàn)在的學生們有太重的學習負擔呢？it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load。答案：A2Which of the two computer games did you pref
32、er?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：句意：這兩個電子游戲你更喜歡哪一個？實際上我兩個都不喜歡。not.either.“兩者都不”，是全部否定，相當于neither；not.both“兩個并不都是”，是半否定，不合語境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D項意思相反，故選B。答案：B3(2012年高考四川卷)New technologies have made _ possible to turn ou
33、t new products faster and at a lower cost.Athat BthisCone Dit解析：句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。本題考查it的用法。不定式短語to turn out.在句中是真正的賓語，空格處為形式賓語，故用it。其余選項均不作形式賓語。答案：D4Of all the books on the desk，_ is of any use for our safety.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone解析：考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一本書。nothing什么都沒有；no one沒有一個人； neither兩者都不。答案：D5Excuse me，did you notice whether our head teacher had gone by?Not _ Ive been standing here.AWhile BwhenCsince Dbefore解析：while表示“在期間”，謂語動詞必須延續(xù)；when表示“當時候”； since表示“自從以來”，后面用過去時；before表示“在之前”。根據(jù)句意A項最佳，表示“我站在這里這段時間”。答案：A
高考英語總復習 Book 1 板塊二 Modules 6 The Internet and Telecommunications課件 外研版
