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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)2121一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修五 UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS Unit 1 Great scientists1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?B. ArchimedesC. Thomas EdisonA. Charles Darwin2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as
2、the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor Mendel3.Who invent the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children.A. Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gregor Mendel5. Wh
3、o discovered radium?A. Marie CurieC. NewtonB. Zhang Heng6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?A. Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo
4、 da Vinci 8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?A. Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas Newcomen9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?A. Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang Heng10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?A. Stephen HawkingC.
5、CopernicusB. ArchimedesSpeaking activityDiscuss in groups of four, which field do you want to contribute yourself to in the future? One takes down the groupmates opinions, after that ,report the groupmates opinions to the whole class.Speaking (3m)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。1. _ 5hAnd
6、l n. 柄；把手柄；把手v. 處理處理2. _ E5nauns vt. 宣告；通知宣告；通知3. _ i5mi:djEtli adv. 立即；馬上立即；馬上4. _ kEn5klu:d vt. &vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出5. _ ri5pi:t vt. &vi. 重復(fù)；重做重復(fù)；重做6. _ kjuE n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt. 痊愈痊愈7._ iks5pEuz vt. 暴露；揭露暴露；揭露8. _ vju: n. 看法，見(jiàn)解；景色看法，見(jiàn)解；景色9. _ E5diFEn n. 增加；加增加；加10. _5bAkwEd adv.& adj. 向后地向后地handleannou
7、nce immediately concluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward 11._ strikt adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的12. _ ri5dVekt vt. 拒絕拒絕13. _ bleimv. 責(zé)備；責(zé)備； 譴責(zé)譴責(zé) n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備過(guò)失；責(zé)備14. _ kEm5pli:t adj. 完成的完成的 vt. 完成，結(jié)束完成，結(jié)束15. _ kEn5trEul vt.&n. 控制；支配控制；支配16. _ 5vaiErEs n. 病毒病毒17. _ E5tend v. 看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加18. _ 5endVi
8、n n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎19. _ di5fi:t vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 n.失敗失敗20. _ in5strQkt vt. 通知；指示；教導(dǎo)通知；指示；教導(dǎo)instruct strict rejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Wilson_ Jason by about a meter and won the race a
9、t last.2. Keep indoors and dont_ your skin to the sun, or youll get sunburned.3. The other day Henry lost_ of himself and hit his wife, but later he made an apology to her.4. After thinking long hard about it, weve c_ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.5. By a_ the parts of the sentence w
10、e can learn more about English grammar. defeated exposecontrol concludeanalysing 6. The c_ I like best in her is her modesty and kindness.7. A_ in her papers, she didnt notice my coming.8. The result of this examination will be_ (宣布宣布) tomorrow.9. Apart_ the construction mentioned above, you have al
11、so learned the following phrases.10. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led_ the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.to characteristic Absorbedannounced from三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The news was so_ (inspire
12、) that all of us were_ (inspire).2. We must prevent the water from_ (pollute).3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater _(contribute) to our country in the future.4. He did not show any_ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.5. The May 4th_ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of Ch
13、ina.inspiringinspired being polluted contributions enthusiasm Movement 6. There was a large_ (attend) at the meeting.7. There used to be a kind of what was called “l(fā)iterature of _(expose)” in the 1980s in China.8. The arrival of canals was of great_ (valuable) to many industries.9. He is very cautio
14、us about committing himself to anything while his brother is very_ (cautious).10. He took a step backward in order to take three steps_ (backward).attendance exposure value incautious forward 四、詞語(yǔ)互譯四、詞語(yǔ)互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1. _ 1. _ 蒸汽機(jī)蒸汽機(jī) 2. _ 2. _ 提出提出 3. _ 3. _ 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 4. _ 4. _ 也；
15、另外也；另外 5. _ 5. _ 將將和和連接起來(lái)連接起來(lái)6. _ 6. _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 7. _ 7. _ 對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 8. _ 8. _ 通向；導(dǎo)致通向；導(dǎo)致 9. _ 9. _ 有意義；說(shuō)得通有意義；說(shuō)得通 steam engineput forwarddraw/ make a conclusionin additionlink toapart from(be) strict withlead tomake sense10. point of view _11. cure sb. of a disease_12. attend (on) sb. _ 13. make up
16、 _14. the way _15. come to an end _16. take up _17. know about _18. look into _態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)看護(hù)/ 照料某人照料某人和解；化妝和解；化妝/ 裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）道路；方法；程度道路；方法；程度結(jié)束；完成結(jié)束；完成開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解知道；了解調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選出一根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.
17、 Several important plans_ at yesterdays meeting.2. _, the children were taught how to play the piano.3. Differences of opinion_ heated discussion.4. Thank you very much for the information, Sir and Ill get one of our detectives to_ the matter.were put forwardIn additionled tolook into翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思
18、，從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。5. 在經(jīng)過(guò)了長(zhǎng)期的繁榮之后，在經(jīng)過(guò)了長(zhǎng)期的繁榮之后， 這個(gè)家族最終走向滅亡。這個(gè)家族最終走向滅亡。After a long period of prosperity, the family_.6. 除了沉溺于電腦游戲，除了沉溺于電腦游戲， 他似乎無(wú)事可做。他似乎無(wú)事可做。_ his being addicted to the computer games, he seems to have nothing to do.7. 這段不知所云的文章讀起來(lái)很費(fèi)勁。這段不知所云的文章讀起來(lái)很費(fèi)勁。The p
19、aragraph which doesnt_ is hard to read.came to an end Apart from make sense句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。句子。8.你在國(guó)外時(shí)，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？你在國(guó)外時(shí)，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？_?9.他擅長(zhǎng)編故事。他擅長(zhǎng)編故事。_.10.五十歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始從事一門(mén)新的職業(yè)，對(duì)于這個(gè)職五十歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始從事一門(mén)新的職業(yè)，對(duì)于這個(gè)職業(yè)他一直夢(mèng)寐以求。業(yè)他一直夢(mèng)寐以求。_.He began to take up a new career at the age of
20、fifty, which he had been dreaming of.Which kind people were attending (on) you when you were abroad?He is good at making up stories.六、語(yǔ)法填空六、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。正確形式填空。John Snow was 31_ well-known doctor in London
21、 in 32_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to control 33_. In 1854 when a cholera broke out, he began to gather information. He marked on a map where all the 34_ (die) people had lived 35_ he found that many people 36_ had drunk the dirty water from the water pump died. So
22、 he decided that the 37_ (pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply 38_ examined and new methods 39_ dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was 40_ (defeat). a the it dead and who/ that polluted (should) be of defeated GRAMMAR一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一、過(guò)
23、去分詞作定語(yǔ)1 1、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義，常作前置定語(yǔ)。的意義，常作前置定語(yǔ)。 eg：a lostlost animal 一只迷路的動(dòng)物一只迷路的動(dòng)物 a usedused stamp 一枚用過(guò)的郵票一枚用過(guò)的郵票 an injuredinjured finger 一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)受傷的手指 a brokenbroken coin 一枚破損的硬幣一枚破損的硬幣 a lightedlighted candle 一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭 注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。 e
24、.g.：spokenspoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) writtenwritten exercises 書(shū)面練習(xí)書(shū)面練習(xí)少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有完少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有完成的意義成的意義fallenfallen leaves 落葉落葉 the risenrisen sun 升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)the advancedadvanced countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 drunkendrunken man 一個(gè)醉鬼一個(gè)醉鬼a returnedreturned student 一名留學(xué)生一名留學(xué)生 a retiredretir
25、ed teacher 一名退休教師一名退休教師an escapedescaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯一名逃跑的囚犯 by-goneby-gone days 過(guò)去的歲月過(guò)去的歲月2 2、過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和或完成意義、過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和或完成意義。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wastedwasted in the woods!我多懊悔在樹(shù)林浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光啊我多懊悔在樹(shù)林浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光啊I like wearing clothes mademade of this kind of cloth我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。我喜歡穿這種布料做
26、的衣服。e.g.：The books writtenwritten by Lu Xun are popular魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)很受歡迎魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)很受歡迎Well go to visit the bridge builtbuilt hundreds of years ago 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1） He told us of the great wrong done to him.= He told us of the great wron
27、g _ to him. which had been done注：本句中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被注：本句中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成。動(dòng)又表完成。2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1 1、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的系動(dòng)詞有包括系動(dòng)詞有包括bebe在內(nèi)的多種形式。在內(nèi)的多種形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspir
28、ed at his speech 聽(tīng)了他的發(fā)言，在場(chǎng)的所有人都很振奮。聽(tīng)了他的發(fā)言，在場(chǎng)的所有人都很振奮。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。你似乎受了驚嚇。2 2、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別： 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是所處的狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closedclosed 這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。( (狀態(tài)狀態(tài)
29、) ) This shop is closedclosed at 6 pm everyday 這家商店每天這家商店每天6 6點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。( (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作） PRACTICE: COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS THE PREDICATIVE.1. 丟了錢(qián)他自責(zé)不已。丟了錢(qián)他自責(zé)不已。He _ about losing the money.2、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these da
30、ys?3.我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.4.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。 The children _ going to the zoo6.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒他的傷口感染了一種新病毒. His wound _
31、 a new viruswas shockedare really excited aboutbecame infected with1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，3M3M與與knowknow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2. The d
32、isc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，discdisc與與recordrecord之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。用過(guò)去分詞表示。3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people
33、with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow與與wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)。4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell
34、B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾修飾flowersflowers。smellsmell為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so famo
35、us, indeed that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰約翰. .斯諾曾經(jīng)是一位著名的醫(yī)生斯諾曾經(jīng)是一位著名的醫(yī)生-他的確他的確太富盛名了太富盛名了, ,以至于維多利亞女王生孩子時(shí)都以至于維多利亞女王生孩子時(shí)都是他去照料是他去照料, ,幫助她順利分娩幫助她順利分娩. .attend v.(1)to take care; give attention 注意注意, ,留意留意. . 如如: :Well attendattend to the solution of that problem later
36、.(2)to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看照看, ,照料照料. .如如: :醫(yī)生照看病人醫(yī)生照看病人. .The doctor attendedattended the patients.(3)to be present at 出席出席, ,到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng). . 如如: :attendattend school 上學(xué)上學(xué)attendattend a lecture 聽(tīng)講座聽(tīng)講座attendattend church 去教堂去教堂attendattend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮出席婚禮2.But he became i
37、nspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是過(guò)去分詞用作后在句子中是過(guò)去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ)置定語(yǔ), ,表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng). .意為意為 “ “患霍亂的患霍亂的”. .如如: :The book writtenwritten by LuXun is very popular. 魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)是很受歡迎的魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)是很受歡迎的. .昨天我們看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生昨天我們看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生. .The man seenseen by us yester
38、day is Professor Smith.發(fā)散思維：發(fā)散思維：exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無(wú)掩蔽的無(wú)掩蔽的exposedness n. 暴露，顯露暴露，顯露開(kāi)放思維開(kāi)放思維: : expose to 使易受，使受使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿騙局揭穿騙局3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every
39、 time 在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為意為“每次，每當(dāng)每次，每當(dāng)”e.g. Every timeEvery time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.每次見(jiàn)到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次見(jiàn)到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。注意注意: : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等與等與 every time一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “ “一一.
40、就就”。如：。如：I will give the letter to him immediatelyimmediately I see him.我一見(jiàn)到他就把這封信給他。我一見(jiàn)到他就把這封信給他。I came directlydirectly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就來(lái)了。我一接到你的信就來(lái)了。4.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .absorb.into 吸收吸收 如：如：e.g. The big company has
41、 gradually absorbedabsorbed these small companies intointo its own organization. 這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorb v. (1)(1)吸收（液體）；承受；承擔(dān)吸收（液體）；承受；承擔(dān). . 如如: :(2)to occupy the full attention, interest, or time of ; engross 吸引；使專(zhuān)心；使全神貫注吸引；使專(zhuān)心；使全神貫注 如如: :我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。作家全神貫注的進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，忘了彈去雪茄
42、煙作家全神貫注的進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰的煙灰. .The writer was so absorbedabsorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.Well not absorbabsorb these charges.他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條街道上霍亂流行的特別他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條街道上霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。5.He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so
43、 severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.severe v. (1)unsparing or harsh, as in treatment of others; strict 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的. . 如如: :The severesevere trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.(2)causing sharp discomfort or distress; extremely violent or intense; very s
44、erious. 劇痛的，劇烈的，劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的，難熬的嚴(yán)重的，難熬的 如如: :a severesevere attack of toothache.要求苛嚴(yán)的教官已經(jīng)出國(guó)要求苛嚴(yán)的教官已經(jīng)出國(guó). .你可以完全放心。你可以完全放心。 牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。這張地圖提供了一條說(shuō)明霍亂起因的很有這張地圖提供了一條說(shuō)明霍亂起因的很有價(jià)值的線索。價(jià)值的線索。6. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.valuable(1)adj. worth of a lot of money 值錢(qián)的，貴重的值錢(qián)的，貴
45、重的 如：如：The watch is valuablevaluable. 這表很值錢(qián)。這表很值錢(qián)。a valuablevaluable diamond. 貴重的鉆石。貴重的鉆石。(2) adj. having great usefulness or value 如如:valuablevaluable information(3)n. ( (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) )sth that worth a lot of money. 如如: :Cathy kept her valuablesvaluables in a safe.重大的消息重大的消息凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里凱西把她的貴重物
46、品藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里. .7. It seemed the water was to blame.看來(lái)霍亂看來(lái)霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了。的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了。be+動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當(dāng)于情，相當(dāng)于must, should, ought to 等。等。 如：如：No one is to leaveis to leave this buildingthis building without the permission of the police.沒(méi)有警察的允許誰(shuí)也不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)這棟樓。沒(méi)有警察的允許誰(shuí)也不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)這棟樓。You are not to
47、dropare not to drop litterlitter in the park.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。8.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，約翰其次，約翰. .斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。look into 看看.里面；里面；to investigate 檢查；檢查；了解。了解。 如：如：Well look intolook into this matter together.我們將一起調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們將一起調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題
48、。開(kāi)放思維：開(kāi)放思維：look on 觀看，面向，旁觀，看待觀看，面向，旁觀，看待look out 面朝，留神，照料面朝，留神，照料look over 從上面看，察看，檢查從上面看，察看，檢查look around 環(huán)顧，觀光，察看環(huán)顧，觀光，察看look through 看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習(xí)看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細(xì)打量，到處尋找仔細(xì)打量，到處尋找look after 尋求，照顧，關(guān)心尋求，照顧，關(guān)心9.In addition, he found two other deaths in another parts of London that were l
49、inked to the Broad Street outbreak.除此之外，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的另一個(gè)地方有兩除此之外，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的另一個(gè)地方有兩個(gè)死亡的病例與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)。個(gè)死亡的病例與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)。in addition adv. as well as 另外另外 如：如：In additionIn addition, the course also produces practical experience.此外這門(mén)功課還提供了實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)。此外這門(mén)功課還提供了實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)。linkto. 把把與與連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系 如：如：Fingerprints linkedlinked
50、 the suspect to to the crime.指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。be linked to 連接連接 如：如：The two towns are linkedlinked by a railway.10.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.announce v. to make known publicly 如：如：The captain announcedann
51、ounced that the plane was going to land.有了這個(gè)證據(jù)，約翰有了這個(gè)證據(jù)，約翰. .斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能只有你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。說(shuō)得清楚。 only if 只有；只
52、要。當(dāng)以只有；只要。當(dāng)以onlyonly引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放于句引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放于句首時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句子需要倒裝。首時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句子需要倒裝。 1) Only ifOnly if a teacher page permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 2) Only byOnly by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed. make sensemake sense 講得通；有道理講得通；有道理 1)1)看這里，讀這個(gè)句子，好像一點(diǎn)也講不通。看這里，讀這個(gè)
53、句子，好像一點(diǎn)也講不通。 Here, read the sentence. It doesnt seem to make sensemake sense. 2) 2) 你編的故事我聽(tīng)不明白你編的故事我聽(tīng)不明白。 Your story doesnt make sensemake sense to me.2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的
54、中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 with the planets going round it是with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等?，F(xiàn)將其基本形式歸納如下：(1) With + n./pron. + 介詞短語(yǔ) He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副詞 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. + 現(xiàn)在分詞 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 過(guò)去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容詞 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.
福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great Scientists課件 新人教版必修5
