《河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 Reading詞匯短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 Reading詞匯短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版必修2（70頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Read the text and find out the following points 1. 文化遺產(chǎn)2. 屬于3. 尋找4. 這樣一段離奇的歷史5. 用奇特的風(fēng)格cultural relicsbelong toin search ofsuch an amazing historybe in the fancy style 6. 四米長(zhǎng)四米長(zhǎng) 7. 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào) 8. 添加添加到到 9. 世界上的偉大奇跡世界上的偉大奇跡 10. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 11. 少于少于 12. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 13. 慶祝第慶祝第個(gè)生日個(gè)生日/紀(jì)念日紀(jì)念日f(shuō)our meters longin
2、returnadd toone of the wonders of the worldbe at warless thanThere is no doubt that.celebrate the.birthday of1. could never have imagined that絕不可能想到絕不可能想到1. could never have done決不可能做過(guò)某事決不可能做過(guò)某事 could not have done 不可能做過(guò)某事不可能做過(guò)某事 都表示對(duì)都表示對(duì)過(guò)去過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測(cè)否定推測(cè)Eg. 1). He couldnt have gone a
3、broad , as I saw him just now.2. could have done “本來(lái)可以做，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)本來(lái)可以做，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做有做”1). You could have passed the exam.我們我們本來(lái)可以本來(lái)可以把錢(qián)把錢(qián)借借給他，但他沒(méi)有告訴我們他給他，但他沒(méi)有告訴我們他需要錢(qián)。需要錢(qián)。2). We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：1). 教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗](méi)來(lái)上學(xué). 2). 他對(duì)那本書(shū)一無(wú)所知,他不可能讀過(guò).
4、The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book ； he couldnt have read it before.學(xué)案學(xué)案P6 should have done; shouldnt have done; must have done1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended
5、your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB學(xué)案2. gift n. 禮物；天賦,天資adj. gifted 有天才的有天才的, ,有天賦的有天賦的have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦He is a studen
6、t who _(對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有天賦).has a gift for math 3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008 全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II)A. it B. whatC.
7、which D. That點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容; that一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從句; it, what都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？祭祭?The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江江蘇蘇 2008)A. which B. whatC. that D. where點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 which代指代指the
8、Science Museum，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；where也可引導(dǎo)非限也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但它在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。制性定語(yǔ)從句，但它在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. be used to do sth. 學(xué)案學(xué)案P54. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 逗號(hào)前逗號(hào)前為主句，其中為主句，其中“(which was )decora
9、ted with gold and jewels”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作treasure的后置定語(yǔ)；逗號(hào)后為的后置定語(yǔ)；逗號(hào)后為which 引引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞treasure。Sth.take sb. some time表示表示“某事花了某人一些時(shí)間某事花了某人一些時(shí)間”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)為句型也可改寫(xiě)為句型:it takes sb. some time to do sth.。eg：The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.這項(xiàng)工作
10、十分困難，它花費(fèi)了工人們十這項(xiàng)工作十分困難，它花費(fèi)了工人們十個(gè)月的時(shí)間。個(gè)月的時(shí)間。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才理解了那幅畫(huà)的我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才理解了那幅畫(huà)的意義。意義。5. serve as (=be used as/act as/work as) 用作；擔(dān)任；用作；擔(dān)任； 充當(dāng)充當(dāng) 1). He served as a waiter in the restaurant.2). When you sleep in the open air, old news
11、papers can serve as a blanket.3). He served two terms as President. 6. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事”I had my hair cut yesterday.我要請(qǐng)人修理單車(chē)我要請(qǐng)人修理單車(chē).I want to have my bike repaired. have sth. done 還可表示還可表示 “遭遇某種遭遇某種(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”I had my watch st
12、olen last night.7. She told her artists to add more details to its design. (Para3, L3) 她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更多她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。的細(xì)節(jié)。 addto把把加進(jìn)加進(jìn)里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The mo
13、ney he spent one day added up to about $100.8. In 1770, the room was completed _she wanted it. she wanted it 是是定語(yǔ)從句修飾定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way, 后面的關(guān)系代詞可用后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / - I dont like the way she speaks.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. in a way/ in the wayHe was looking at her in a
14、way that surprised her.We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.the way(Pa.3) 9. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light vi. vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮照亮，點(diǎn)亮 過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞可用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞可用lit, lighted， 當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( )e.g. He lit a lamp/candl
15、e/cigarette/fire. These streets are lit/lighted by electricity. She entered the room, with a lighted candle in her hand.10. consider（認(rèn)為，以為）（認(rèn)為，以為） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考慮）（考慮） + n. / doing sth. + 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 +to do sth. consideras. = think of.as l
16、ook on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 11. .the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.1). be able to do sth. 實(shí)際上得以做某事實(shí)際上得以做某事 A
17、ll of them were able to get out of the big fire. 2). furniture n.(總稱總稱)家具家具 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞典型錯(cuò)誤典型錯(cuò)誤: They bought many new furnitures.much new furniture一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnitureThere is much furniture in his house.furniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the
18、office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD12. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副詞) After the party Judy remaine
19、d and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October. _主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句拓展拓展 remaining/left adj. 剩下的剩下的r
20、emaining一般作前置定語(yǔ)一般作前置定語(yǔ) left 常作后置定語(yǔ)常作后置定語(yǔ)remain standing /seated 一直站著一直站著/坐著坐著remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 表達(dá)表達(dá)“留下來(lái)被留下來(lái)被做做”時(shí)用時(shí)用 sth. emains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whe
21、ther he will pass . 他是否通過(guò)考試仍不得而知類比延伸類比延伸CF: remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are .Ill _ here for a short time .I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city .自主反思自主反思1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making
22、a landing .( 2004年上海春季）年上海春季） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考試題：高考試題： A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen remained remainstay stayed 考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of med
23、icine, his health _ poor. (上海上海2002春春)A. proves B. remainsC. maintains D. continues點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 remain 意為意為“仍然是仍然是”，后接形，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。容詞作表語(yǔ)。prove 證明；證明；maintain 維維持；持；continue 繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)?？祭祭? It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. (安徽安徽2006)A. left B. remainedC. delayed D. deserted
24、點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 remain 意為意為“停留停留; 逗留逗留”。delay 耽擱；耽擱；desert 遺棄。遺棄。3. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollarsHomeworkfeel + adj.Your hands feel cold. The cloth feels soft.How doe it feel to be alo
25、ne all day?3.Although it _as hard as stone, it easily melts when_.feelsheated.when heated = when it is heated. Even if invited, her wont go.When heated, water changes into steam.7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .when heated = when it is heated , 省略省略了了“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be”，這種省
26、略句省略的主，這種省略句省略的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同。語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同。2.when heated = when it is heated 1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if (he was) hurt .2)While (he was) crossing the street , he was knocked down by car. 3) If _, ice can be turned into water . A. to heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)Will you g
27、o abroad to study next year ? - I wont even if _ the chance. A. give B. to give C. giving D. givenDD2. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts_ . 盡管它摸上去像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，然而加盡管它摸上去像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，然而加熱時(shí)它卻很容易融化。熱時(shí)它卻很容易融化。 when heated 是是when it is heated 的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句中，的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句中，若其主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞若其主語(yǔ)和主句
28、的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞be, 或或it is/was結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去該從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去該從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，留下其余，留下其余部分。部分。 Turn to him for help if necessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross) askedcrossingwhen heated1._ (一旦見(jiàn)到一旦見(jiàn)到), the beautiful scenery can be never forgotten. 2.I wont attend
29、 their party _ (即使被邀請(qǐng)即使被邀請(qǐng)).3.She will remain silent _ (如果不跟她說(shuō)話如果不跟她說(shuō)話).4.I called on them _ (逗留逗留) in London.5._ (當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓榻B當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓榻B) to us, he looked shy.6.These models _ (大小各異大小各異). 7.The meeting _ (很重要很重要).8. Such books _ (沒(méi)用沒(méi)用).9. They _ (很有幫助很有幫助)to learners of English.10. Your advice _(很有價(jià)值很有價(jià)值)to
30、our work.Once seeneven if invitedunless spoken towhen stayingWhen first introducedare of different sizesis of great importanceare of no useare of great helpis of great value3. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。 once 為從屬連詞，意為為從屬
31、連詞，意為“一旦一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成被制成 由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料） 由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料） 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）某時(shí)）be made ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made in8. be made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料看得見(jiàn)原材料)be made f
32、rom 用用制成制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料看不見(jiàn)原材料)be made for 為為制作制作be made up of 由由組成組成Ex. 用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子。用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子。1). A car _many different parts .2). The chair _wood .3). The wine _grapes .4). The salad _lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .5). Wood can _paper .is made up ofis made ofis made fromis made ofbe made into be made ou
33、t of 主要用于主要用于 “be made of” 之意之意, 有時(shí)也有時(shí)也用于用于 “be made from” 之意之意.3. make into 把制成 be made into 被制成1. How many members _ your football team _ ? A. do make up of B. is make up C. do make up D. is made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made _ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in DA1.The wood here will
34、_ table.2.The bottle _ glass.3.The kind of wine _ grapes.4.This class _ 60 students.5.The machines _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in1.A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it
35、 has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遺跡文化遺跡是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。2) A PART OF & PART OF A part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.Part of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of
36、 the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _ good.*Part of them _ good. areisare3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句、否定句、通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句、否定句、if/weather從句中從句中用用anything。I want something to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like something to eat?但當(dāng)說(shuō)話者心
37、中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí)，或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求建但當(dāng)說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí)，或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求建議時(shí)，一般不用議時(shí)，一般不用anything而用而用something.4) remain1)After the fire, very little remained of my house.2)Much work remained to be done.3)Ill remain to see the end of the game.4)He remained silent after class.5)The door remained closed. vi. be left or present afte
38、r other parts have been removed or used or dealt with.vi. be left to be seen, done, etc.vi. stay behind, stay in the same place.linking verb. continue to be5)THE REST OF 的其余部分的其余部分a. The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.isare2. Imagine that you work
39、 for the state office of cultural relics. (P1,L4)設(shè)想一下，你為國(guó)家文物局工作。設(shè)想一下，你為國(guó)家文物局工作。1) Can you imagine life without electricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.2) I cant imagine her marrying him.3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before
40、. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ that- clause3. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是調(diào)查研究所你的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。 look into 調(diào)查、了解、研究調(diào)查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks i
41、nto her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.3. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 向向里面看里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 輕視某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人look at
42、look like look forlook sb. up and downlook after look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth.look intolook outlook aroundlook up瞧；看瞧；看看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像尋找尋找上下仔細(xì)打量某人上下仔細(xì)打量某人照顧照顧期盼某人期盼某人/物物/做某事做某事調(diào)查；向里面看調(diào)查；向里面看當(dāng)心當(dāng)心環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看2. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because almost seven thousand
43、tons of _were used to make it.which amber1) The chairman, _spoke first, sat on my right.2)The speech, _bored everyone, went on and on .3)On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _they stayed several days.4)Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhen3. It is your job to l
44、ook into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是調(diào)查研究所你的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。 look into 調(diào)查、了解、研究調(diào)查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon a
45、s possible. Just have a little patience.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1) insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ ther
46、e right away. (go)(should) be returnedhadnt stolengoing 4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 insist that-clause 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)堅(jiān)持說(shuō) 從句通常用虛擬從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的不一致而且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmandeg. Mother insisted that I shoul
47、d not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí), 一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí)一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí), 不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的.She insisted that you were present that night. 4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ do
48、ing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 insist that-clause 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持說(shuō)說(shuō) 從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的不一致而且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; requireeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time. He insisted that we accept these gifts. 但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí), 一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí)一個(gè)主張或
49、想法時(shí), 不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的. She insisted that you were present that night.5. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1, pre-reading) do with1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2)Th
50、e new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with loud noise. 處理，處置處理，處置對(duì)待（某人）對(duì)待（某人）放置放置以以將就（一下）將就（一下）忍受忍受(與與cannot連用連用)5.do with 1)與與 相處；對(duì)付相處；對(duì)付2) 處理；處理； 處置處置3)忍受；（
51、忍受；（bear )4)（ 與與can , could 連用）表需要或愿望連用）表需要或愿望 自主反思自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺(jué)。）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺(jué)。2）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵鬧的音樂(lè)。）我受不了吵鬧的音樂(lè)。4）你是如何處理這封信的）你是如何處理這封信的?You look as if you could do with a good sleep .What shall we do with the guest ？I cant do with the loud music .What have you done with the
52、letter ？ DO WITH & DEAL WITHWhat to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?8. light v. (pt, pp lit or ed; but ed usu as an attrib adj.) cause to begin burning or give out light照亮照亮,點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)亮e.g. He lit a lamp/candle/cigarette/fire. These streets are lit/lighted by electricity. She entered the r
53、oom, with a lighted candle in her hand.9. wonder n. thing or event causing surprised feeling combined with admiration奇跡奇跡e.g. Walking on the moon is one of the wonders of our times. What a wonder it is!注注:light的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞可用的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞可用lighted或或lit,但作定語(yǔ)修但作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)用飾名詞時(shí)用lighted8. Once it is heated, the am
54、ber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。一旦加熱，可以把琥珀制作成任何形狀。 once 為從屬連詞，意為為從屬連詞，意為“一旦一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成被制成 由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料） 由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料） 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）某時(shí)）be made
55、ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made in1.The wood here will _ table.2.The bottle _ glass.3.The kind of wine _ grapes.4.This class _ 60 students.5.The _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .of the fanc
56、y style days在句子中作表語(yǔ)在句子中作表語(yǔ) “be of +名詞名詞(詞組詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征形狀或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于屬于, 歸于歸于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kindeg. All of the boys in the class are of the same age . be of + 抽象名詞抽象名詞 = be + 該詞的形容該詞的形容詞詞 eg. be of great value = be very valuable im
57、portance important use useful help helpful eg. I am pleased to have been of help to you . =very helpful popular in those days 是形容詞修飾是形容詞修飾the fancy style .相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句, 通常放在名詞之后通常放在名詞之后 = which is popular in those days . 3. make into 把制成 be made into 被制成1. How many members _ your football team _ ?
58、 A. do make up of B. is make up C. do make up D. is made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made _ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in DA4. be of +名詞= be +名詞的adj 表示事物的性質(zhì)特征be of great / much value /importance / use / help = be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful be of the same size / weight/
59、height / age / color/ kind / type 1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are _ the _ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _ _ _ .of sameof much value9. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)具有當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代琥珀屋的設(shè)
60、計(jì)具有當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花樣的奇特的，花樣的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. of the fancy style“of +抽象名詞抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。在句中做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。1)They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.2)I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaper3
61、)Your advise is of great help to learners of English.4)They are of great help to learners of English.of great importance=of interest=of use=of value=of help=importantinterestingusefulvaluablehelpfulof high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this kind高質(zhì)量的高質(zhì)量的顏色不同的顏色不同的一樣大小的一樣大小的屬于這一類的屬于這
62、一類的10. agree區(qū)別區(qū)別agree with , agree to , agree on .agree with 指出自主觀愿望的指出自主觀愿望的”贊成贊成” “同意同意”, 后接某人后接某人, 某人的觀點(diǎn)某人的觀點(diǎn), 意見(jiàn)意見(jiàn)或所說(shuō)的話等或所說(shuō)的話等 agree on 指雙方或多方指雙方或多方 “在在方方面取得一致意見(jiàn)面取得一致意見(jiàn)” 或或 “在在方面達(dá)成方面達(dá)成非正式協(xié)議非正式協(xié)議”, 主語(yǔ)必須指雙方或多方主語(yǔ)必須指雙方或多方或者涉及到另一方或者涉及到另一方 agree to 指指 “接受接受” “認(rèn)可認(rèn)可”, 常指并非出自主觀愿望常指并非出自主觀愿望的同意的同意 Ex . You
63、 and I _this point . They might not _his opinions. She cant _your demands I _what you said.agree onagree withagree toagree with18. prove (P5) v. 證明，證實(shí)證明，證實(shí) prove (vt.) + 從句從句 證明證明 n.(pron.) prove (link-v) + n. adj. 證明是證明是 to be + adj.eg. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct. We have proved our c
64、ourage in battle.我們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。我們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。Ex. Premier Zhou _ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. consideredfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent
65、many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一
66、個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argumente.g. I have no doubt that he will succeed. that he is honest. There is no doubt about his honesty.e.g. I doubt his ability to the work. We doubt the truth of the news. I dont doubt that he will succeed. I doubt whether he will come.注意注意: doubt后面跟后面跟that還是還是whether引導(dǎo)從句的根據(jù)引導(dǎo)從句的根據(jù): 一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō),否定句型中多用否定句型中多用that從句從句;肯定句型中多用肯定句型中多用whether 從句從句.7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.Its a wonder (that
河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 Reading詞匯短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版必修2
