高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 Unit 1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3

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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. _ hvist vt & vi 收割收割 2. _ stvvt&vi餓死餓死3. _ 、indi pendntadj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的;自主的自主的 4. _ gri kltrl adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)藝的 5. _ d mi vt.贊美贊美;欽佩欽佩6. _ drun vt & vi淹沒淹沒;溺死溺死 7. _ wip vt.擦擦;擦去擦去 8. _ kristn n.基督徒基督徒9. _ bi lif n.信任信任;信心信

2、心10. _ wip vi.哭泣哭泣;流淚流淚 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11. _ f givvt .原諒原諒;饒恕饒恕12. _ ri lids adj.宗教上的宗教上的;虔誠的虔誠的 13. _ 、en detik adj.充滿活力的充滿活力的;精力精力充沛的充沛的 14. _ bvisadj.顯而易見的顯而易見的 15. _ 、seli brein n.慶祝慶祝;慶賀慶賀16. _ nsistn.祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17. _ kstmn.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗18. _ n

3、i sesiti n.必要性必要性;需要需要19. _ pri diknn.預(yù)言預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào); 20. _ nunsn.廣播員廣播員;報(bào)幕員報(bào)幕員announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. What do you hope to g_ from the course?2. Missing a mea

4、l once in a while never did anyone any h_.3. On a_ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到達(dá)到達(dá))4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_.5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (餓死餓死)starved gain harmarrivalcelebrate6. Her unhappy childhood

5、was the o_ of her problems later in life.7. The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.handsomeoriginadmiredgathe

6、redcustom三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The children were wearing traditional _ dress. (nation)2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend)3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ firs

7、t. (satisfy)5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society)7. I tried aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) but it was too _ for me. (energy)8. Hes deeply _ and goe

8、s to church twice a week. (religion)9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _. (decorate)10. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)3. _ 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念4. _ 以以形式形式 5. _ 打扮打扮6. _ 開玩笑，惡

9、作劇開玩笑，惡作劇7. _ 用用裝飾裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9. _ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11. _ as though12. _ have fun with13. _ be proud of14. _ turn up15. _ keep ones word16. _ hold

10、 ones breath17. _ get married to18. _ set off19. _ remind of20. _ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得開心玩得開心為為驕傲驕傲出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面遵守諾言遵守諾言屏息屏息與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。組并用其適用的形式填空。1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt wi

11、ll do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun wit

12、hin the shape of6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7. Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. _ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night長句難

13、句：長句難句：（supplementary reference materials） 一一補(bǔ)充注釋補(bǔ)充注釋 1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那個(gè)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。Starve (v.)1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die fr

14、om hunger 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2) starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love .這些無家可歸的孩

15、子渴望得到愛。這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3）to feel very hungry 感覺很餓。僅用感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。starvation (n.) :(U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 die of starvation 餓死餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的不夠維持基本生活的工資工資2. or satisfy the ancesto

16、rs , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦然蚴棺嫦鹊玫綕M足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫助，也可能帶來危害。助，也可能帶來危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 損害；損害； 傷害傷害 do harm to sb (習(xí)俗習(xí)俗) = harm sb 傷害某人傷害某人come to harm: be injured physically , mentally or morally 身體上身體上精神上或道義上受到損害，通精神上或道義上受到損害，通常用

17、于否定式常用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利弊大于利If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我們以這種方式處理問題，那可能如果我們以這種方式處理問題，那可能是弊大于利。是弊大于利。 harm (v.):

18、cause harm to (sb / sth) 損損害或傷害某人害或傷害某人/某事物某事物 This event didnt harm his reputation. 這個(gè)事件沒有損害他的名譽(yù)。這個(gè)事件沒有損害他的名譽(yù)。3. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。 origin (n.) : the place or situation i

19、n which something begins to exist 起源；由來，可起源；由來，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one

20、that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。信任；信心；信仰。注意：注意： belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)詞時(shí)，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。4. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up a

21、nd go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 dress (v.): to put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣服。穿衣服?？勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫?dòng)詞。可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。dress up 是動(dòng)詞詞組是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意思使是意思使是 to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone

22、 dress (n.) 1) C garment for a woman or girl , consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece ; frock 連衣裙連衣裙,(上下連身的上下連身的)女裝女裝 She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2) U clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or women 衣服（男女均可）衣服（男女均可） casual dress 便服便服Explanation

23、1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“意味著意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。其主語通常是指事物的詞。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算打算或企圖做某事或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本本來打算做某事來

24、打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打打算讓某人做某事算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接等意思；后接that 從句，意為從句，意為“表示表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語的意思是該短語的意思是“打算給予；打打算給予；打算作算作用用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus

25、 means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想想一想2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖鰬c祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖龅氖?。?/p>

26、事。 TAKE PLACE 發(fā)生；發(fā)生；舉行舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？與與PLACE相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想處于某人

27、的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位放在原來的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語短語 in the last tw

28、o decades 可確定可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的各種各樣的【歸納【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣各種各樣的的the same kind of 相同種類相同種類的的different kinds of 不同種類不同種類的的this/that kind of 這（那）這（那）種種a kind of 某種某種 That kind of question is very di

29、fficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。那類問題是很難解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。你在動(dòng)物園可以看見

30、不同種類的動(dòng)物。PRACTICE Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。確定。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve

31、 v. 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死餓死5. originorigin n. 起源；源頭起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。地球上生命的起源。 6. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕

32、像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。的。7. dress up dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接不接clothes之類之類的表示衣服的名詞的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句而是接表示人的句詞或代詞詞或代詞, 意思是意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞則用反身代詞, 如：如： Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與與be dressed短語短語,

33、前者表前者表示示 動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài)后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服穿何種衣服, 則用介詞則用介詞in. 如：如： Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服?？禳c(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常常指指“打扮打扮,化裝化裝”，如，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A

34、. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed8. awards award. n. 獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給判給, 授予授予award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接雙賓語后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓不能接雙賓語語;reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某用某物酬勞某人人用力想??！ She

35、rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己?？Х葋愍?jiǎng)賞自己。9. admire admire v. 意為意為“贊賞贊賞;欽佩欽佩;羨慕羨慕;贊美贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)夸獎(jiǎng)”注意注意: 表示表示“在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。10. look f

36、orward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意為意為期待著期待著(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞, 而而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待著筆友來信。他期待著筆友來信。11. as thoughas though和和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻

37、可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞語中又含有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí)時(shí), 可以把主語可以把主語和和to be一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望他四處張望

38、, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了?？礃幼犹煲掠炅恕?as though和和as if從句用虛擬語氣從句用虛擬語氣,還還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或或者純粹是一種假設(shè)者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。12.

39、 have fun with have fun意為意為“過得快樂過得快樂”同義同義詞組為詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth. 1. But she didnt turn up. 1) 來來, 出席出席(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng)) Im very happy you turned up so early. 2) 把把(收音機(jī)等收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些音量開大一些, 其其反義短語是反義短語是turn down.Language pointsturn down 拒絕拒絕turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on 打開

40、打開turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語: Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. 2. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. keep ones word 意為意為“守信守信用用”,其反義詞是其反義詞是break ones word, 即即“失信失信”。 He is a man who always keep

41、s his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. 注意：注意：keep ones word和和break ones word中的名詞中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：in a word/in short/to be short 簡言之；總之簡言之；總之have a word with sb. 與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角與某人發(fā)生口角in other words 換句話說換句話說A gentleman should always

42、_ his _.A. keeps; wordB. keep; wordC. keeps; wordsD. keep; wordsB 3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. obvious adj. 1) obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.明顯的，明顯的， 清楚的清楚的 2) It + be + obvious +that-clause I

43、t was obvious that she was in danger. 辨析辨析： obvious/apparent/clear obvious 是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有含有“一目了然一目了然” 之意。之意。 It is obvious that you are wrong. 2) apparent 指具有某些明顯的跡象的，指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。 It was apparent from his face that he was lying. 3) clear 作作“明白的，清楚的明白的，清楚的”講。指講。指不模

44、糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識(shí)別。不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識(shí)別。 He seems clear about his plans. 4. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she . marry 的用法：的用法： 1) 她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。 She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. TF 表示表示“和和.結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，“嫁嫁.”，“娶娶.”時(shí)，時(shí)，marry為及物動(dòng)詞，要為及物動(dòng)詞，要用用marry sb

45、.，而不用，而不用marry with sb. 2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. FFT 表示婚姻狀態(tài)表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語時(shí)要用介后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞詞to， 而不用而不用with. 3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。他們結(jié)婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. They have been marrie

46、d for three years. They got married three years ago. Its three years since they got married.注意：注意：marry和和get married 都表示短都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連暫行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用，而用，而have been married則表示婚姻則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語連用。5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.set off: Tom and

47、his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd.動(dòng)身動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力 A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： set about doing sth. 著手（做某事）著手（做某事） set in 開始開始 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立 set down 寫下，記下寫下，記下 set somebody to do som

48、ething. 使某人開始工作使某人開始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài)使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài) 6. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vi. remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起 What you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. tha

49、t C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 不能單獨(dú)做謂語，除不能單獨(dú)做謂語，除ought 和和have 外，后面只能接不帶外，后面只能接不帶to 的的不定式。不定式。 2） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，但有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，但有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can、will也有一般式和過去也有一般式和過去式的變化。式的變化。3） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)”形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志，不少情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)別的主要標(biāo)志，不少情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式形式和過去式形式都可用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)在式形式和過去式形式都可用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間、過去時(shí)間和將來時(shí)

50、間。間、過去時(shí)間和將來時(shí)間。 1) can的主要用法是：的主要用法是： A. 表示體力或腦力的能力：表示體力或腦力的能力： eg. The girl can dance very well. B. 表示說話的推測表示說話的推測事物的可能性等事物的可能性等: eg. Can the news be true? C. 在口語中在口語中, can可以表示請(qǐng)求或允許可以表示請(qǐng)求或允許: eg. Can I sit here? can 和和could：2) could的主要用法是：的主要用法是： A. could 是是can的過去式的過去式, 表示與過去表示與過去 有關(guān)的能力和推測有關(guān)的能力和推測: e

51、g. We all knew that the young man couldnt be a doctor. B. could可以代替可以代替can表示請(qǐng)求表示請(qǐng)求, 但語但語氣較氣較can客氣、委婉客氣、委婉: eg. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike? 3) can和和could接動(dòng)詞的完成形式，表接動(dòng)詞的完成形式，表示可能已經(jīng)做某事。示可能已經(jīng)做某事。can用在否定和疑用在否定和疑問句中問句中, 表示不相信、懷疑等態(tài)度。表示不相信、懷疑等態(tài)度。 eg. They cant have gone out beca

52、use the light is still on.may 和和might ： may 常用來表示：常用來表示： A. 表示請(qǐng)求、允許表示請(qǐng)求、允許;比比can較為正式較為正式: eg. May I come in ? You may go now. B. 表示說話人的猜測表示說話人的猜測: “也許也許” “可可能能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。 eg. -I believe the man is from England. -But I may be wrong. The guest may arrive this afternoon. 在肯定句中，在肯定句中

53、，may 的可能性比的可能性比can 高，高，may 表示現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性，表示現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性，can 表示表示理論上的可能性。如：理論上的可能性。如： The road may be blocked. 這條路可能不通了。這條路可能不通了。 The road can be blocked. 這條路可能會(huì)是不通的。這條路可能會(huì)是不通的。 在疑問句中，表示可能性用在疑問句中，表示可能性用can。 如：如：Where can he be? 他會(huì)在哪呢？他會(huì)在哪呢？ C. 表示祝愿表示祝愿;但語氣較正式但語氣較正式: eg. May you succeed! May you have a good jour

54、ney! might 的用法有的用法有: 多在間接引語中表示過去的可能和多在間接引語中表示過去的可能和允許。如允許。如: She said that he might take her bike. 她說他可以拿她的自行車去用。她說他可以拿她的自行車去用。 除了在間接引語中以外，除了在間接引語中以外，might 一般一般不表示過去的可能或者許可。如要表示不表示過去的可能或者許可。如要表示過去的可能可以用過去的可能可以用could, 表示過去的許表示過去的許可可以用可可以用was( were) allowed to 或者或者 had permission to 。 表示現(xiàn)在的可能，其可能性要比表示

55、現(xiàn)在的可能，其可能性要比 may 小。如：小。如： She might go home tomorrow. 說不定他明天會(huì)回家。說不定他明天會(huì)回家。 表示現(xiàn)在的許可表示現(xiàn)在的許可, 語氣比語氣比may 較委婉較委婉, 一般用于疑問句一般用于疑問句(包括間接疑問句包括間接疑問句), 不可不可用于肯定句或者否定句。用于肯定句或者否定句。 如如: Might I have a word with you? 我可以和你說句話嗎？我可以和你說句話嗎？WILL和和WOULD： 1. will是助動(dòng)詞或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？是助動(dòng)詞或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？ will用于構(gòu)成將來時(shí)是助動(dòng)詞。用于用于構(gòu)成將來時(shí)是助動(dòng)詞。用于表示表

56、示“意志意志”“”“決心決心”“”“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”是情態(tài)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。would亦同理。亦同理。 eg. I will tell you something important. 我要告訴你一些重要的事。我要告訴你一些重要的事。 （助動(dòng)詞）（助動(dòng)詞） Will you tell her that Im here? 請(qǐng)您告訴她說我在這兒，好嗎？請(qǐng)您告訴她說我在這兒，好嗎？ （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 2. 在疑問句中用于第二人稱，提出請(qǐng)?jiān)谝蓡柧渲杏糜诘诙朔Q，提出請(qǐng)求或詢問。求或詢問。 eg: If you want help - let me know, will you? 如果你需要幫助如果你

57、需要幫助, 讓我知道讓我知道, 好嗎好嗎? Will you type this, please? 請(qǐng)打印這個(gè)，好嗎？請(qǐng)打印這個(gè)，好嗎？ Wont you sit down? 請(qǐng)坐下，好嗎？請(qǐng)坐下，好嗎？ 3. would比比will客氣委婉?？蜌馕?。 eg: Would you help us, please? 請(qǐng)您幫助我們，好嗎？請(qǐng)您幫助我們，好嗎？（表請(qǐng)求）（表請(qǐng)求）Id go there with you. 我要和你一塊到那兒去。我要和你一塊到那兒去。 Teacher wouldnt allow it. 老師不會(huì)允許這件事。老師不會(huì)允許這件事。（表意愿）（表意愿）（表許可）（表許可）

58、SHALL和和SHOULD： 1. shall用于構(gòu)成將來時(shí)是助動(dòng)詞。用于構(gòu)成將來時(shí)是助動(dòng)詞。 shall用于征求對(duì)方的意見，表示用于征求對(duì)方的意見，表示 “決心決心” 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 eg: Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 可能今年冬天我會(huì)去英國觀光?？赡芙衲甓煳視?huì)去英國觀光。 （構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)（構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí), 助動(dòng)詞）助動(dòng)詞） Shall we go by train, Mom? 媽媽，我們乘火車去好嗎？媽媽，我們乘火車去好嗎？ （用于征求對(duì)方的意見，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（用于征求對(duì)方的意見，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） I sha

59、ll go at once. 我必須立即去。我必須立即去。 （表（表 “決心決心”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 2. should表示義務(wù)、建議、勸告，意表示義務(wù)、建議、勸告，意為為 “應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。 “should+ have+過去分過去分詞詞” 表示本應(yīng)該在過去做但沒有做。表示本應(yīng)該在過去做但沒有做。 eg: You should keep your promise. 你應(yīng)該遵守諾言。你應(yīng)該遵守諾言。 She should have passed the exam. 她應(yīng)該通過考試的。她應(yīng)該通過考試的。MUST和和 HAVE TO1.must用于一般問句中用于一般問句中,肯定回答用肯定回答用mu

60、st否定式用否定式用 neednt或或dont have to，做做 “不必不必”,mustnt表示表示“禁止，不允許禁止，不允許” Must I finish all assignments at a time? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. I dont like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.2.表示表示“必須必須”這個(gè)意思時(shí)，這個(gè)意思時(shí)，must 和和have to 稍有區(qū)別。稍有區(qū)別。must著重說明主觀著重說明主觀看法，

61、看法，have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。另外，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。另外，have to 能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。 You must be the new teacher. He must be joking. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home. 3.must表示對(duì)某人某事的猜測，表示對(duì)某人某事的猜測， 作作“準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)是是”，“一定一定” ，一般用于肯定句中。對(duì)，一般用于肯定句中。對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情作肯定判斷用過去發(fā)生的事情作肯定判斷用must have done He must come and worry her with ques

62、tion, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite.4. must表示表示“偏要，硬要偏要，硬要”，指做令人，指做令人不快的事情不快的事情1. -_ I go out to play, mum? -No, you_. You should do your homework first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need

63、; mustntBPractice 2. -Where is Emma? -I cant say for sure where she is, but she_ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. mayD3. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned. A. cant have been B. couldnt be C. may have been D. would beA4. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story

64、if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. mayA5. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. needntC6.-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me

65、 as well. -It _a comfortable journey. ( ) A. cant be B. mustnt have been C. shouldnt be D. couldnt have beenD7.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. ( ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able toD8. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure. A.must B. can C

66、. may D. willC9. - Could I call you by your first name? - Yes, you_. A. will B. could C. may D. mightC10. Sorry, I m late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A.might B. should C. can D. willA11.-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldntA12. -When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C.