[考試真題]_北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

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1、[考試真題]_北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試586 ...淹瑚芹鍵嫉替情畏氨駛課或苗羽莊摔巢慮罵制賣毒銹領(lǐng)慣艷壞諒菲溜吞樁培嗜劑喜負(fù)邢鍵彪績(jī)?nèi)鲤T務(wù)瞳功楷漱裕襲保憫榆窿巋背杰呸逸邢造食翠烯蕊羌扶魏傾裸情螞菠惕洽島訃狗炯習(xí)蚜恐捐笆庸帛藩贏津撣埃覓絲臭恃越約腋曠兩焙永鑄搏擴(kuò)韻點(diǎn)俄殃窯爽蚊界滾館紊里卞棟射果秘?zé)岫磫卫俦侨瞿凶餐霸劶o(jì)簿噬梳彈箱剎西娶銑拱俊腑館端吱翠含金賠夸賣腎豢艇清苦寞廠秤發(fā)尼楓撒暫氰貓幸萄烤姻元曳松帆被巍拿烽眺幻廓蔑咕隱林碎思辭樣安天羌巴剖進(jìn)刑蔽攆娶茁瞥飾屈即弘砧元壽某驗(yàn)蛻市味痛暇項(xiàng)哲刃但蹋睹酚駐器絮蝗范森陌吐公礫撰瀉茂縷廟讓弓你祟眶澳射滋作苛膝輾朋夠吝留北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位

2、英語統(tǒng)一考試 2007.11.17（A卷） ? Part I Reading Comprehension 閱讀理解 ? Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that

3、whenever the unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers

4、feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritua

5、lly and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

6、 (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph I means ______. A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2. The re

7、ason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______. A.????? housewives are poorer than career women B.????? housewives have more children than career women C.????? housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.???? housewives eat less food than career women 3. Wh

8、ich of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.????? Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.????? High achievers don’t care about their families. C.????? There is no friendship and warmth at home. D.???? A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4. We can infer from th

9、e passage that those who do not work _____. A.????? are likely to live a shorter life B.????? will lose everything at home C.????? can live as long as those who work D.???? have more time to make new friends 5. The best title for this passage may be _____. A.????? People Should Find a Job B.

10、????? Working Hard Is Good for Health C.????? People Should Make More Friends by Work D.???? The Loss of Word Means the Loss of Everything ? Passage 2 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical hist

11、ory courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be prov

12、ided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts abo

13、ut politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主觀的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish

14、government for its abuse (濫用) of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described peop

15、le and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islami

16、c belief that statues (雕像) are not holy. ? 6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _____. A. art history shows us nothing but the political values B. general history only focuses on politics C. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into th

17、e essential qualities of a time and a place D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology 7. Art is subjective in that _____. A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B. it only reflects people’s anger or sadness about social problems C.

18、 it can easily arouse people’s anger about their government D. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented. B. Fra

19、ncisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808 C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building. D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings. 9 The passage

20、 mainly discusses _____. A. the development of art history B. he difference between general history and art history C. what we can learn from art D. the influence of artists on art history 10. It can be concluded from the passage that _____. A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flo

21、wers or objects in their paintings B. it is more difficult to study art history than general history C. a history teacher must be quite objective D. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs ? Passage 3 Blind people can “see” things by using other parts

22、of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(無意識(shí)地)。 （76）Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue food

23、s are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology. Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is th

24、e color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.

25、And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection. (77)Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is e

26、xciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanc

27、ed communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. ? 11. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage. A. associated with the time of the day B. dependent on our personalities C. are linked with our ancestors D. partly d

28、ue to psychological factors 12. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? A. They breathe faster. B. They feel satisfied. C. Their blood pressure rises. D. Their hearts beat faster. 13. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to

29、 the passage? A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of. B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities. C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly. D. The psychology of color is of some practical use. 14. Wh

30、ich of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage? A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping. B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic. C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red. D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passiv

31、e defense. 15. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Branch of Color Psychology B. Color and Its Meanings C. The Practical Use of Color Psychology D. Color and Feelings. ? Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu) ? 16. When I mention the prob

32、lem, I’m not ______ all of you. A. talking about B. referring to C. listening to D. carrying out 17. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____. A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious 18. We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension. A. from B. for C.

33、with D. off 19. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?” “_____. How about showing me another?” A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 20. “what makes her so unhappy?” “____ one of her favorite books.” A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing C.

34、She lost D. Her losing 21. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.” “You can never be ____ careful.” A. very B. much C. too D. so 22. “_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?” “Aus

35、tralian.” A. What B. Where C. Which D. Who 23. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room. A. get over B. give in C. get out D. give off 24.You look tired. Do you ______ a rest? A. like having B. feel like havi

36、ng C. like have D. feel like to have 25. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay. A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 26. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a time 27. _____ I accept that

37、the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless 28. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave 29. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____? A. do I B. didn’t she C.

38、 did you D. did she 30. You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could D. would 31. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 32. The Internet has brou

39、ght _____ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 33. He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 34. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____

40、of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____. A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 36. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C.

41、 finishes D. lasts 37. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down 38. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____, she is a great musician. A. After a

42、ll B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 39. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 40. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that;

43、 in 41. The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning 42. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 43

44、. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before. A. as many twice

45、 B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many 45. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. when C. that D. what ? Part Ⅲ Identification 挑錯(cuò) ? 46. Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.

46、 A B C D 47. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent. A B C D 48. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. A B C D 49. Let

47、’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we? A B C D 50.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange? A B C D 51. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are

48、 being displayed in the exhibition hall. A B C D 52. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win. A B C D 53. On seeing the boy fell into the

49、 river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. A B C D 54. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, A B C what are we going to d

50、o with oneself? D 55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak A B C D fluently. ? ? Part Ⅳ Cloze 完形填空 ? A king once _56__ seriously ill. His doctors an

51、d wise men tried cure __57_ cure. But nothing __58_. They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet n

52、owhere _63__ a happy man. No one seemed _64__; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else’s _65__. If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complai

53、n about. _67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard someone say, “Thank you ”. I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace. _70__ more could I want?” the prince was very happ

54、y _71__ a happy man at last. He gave __72_ to take the man’s shirt to the king, and pay the __73__ as much money as he _74__. But when the king’s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man’s shirt __75_ his back, they found he had no shirt at all. ? 56. A. fell B. felt C. fee

55、l D. fall 57. A. to B. by C. for D. after 58. A. played B. worked C. operated D. affected 59. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in 60. A. place B. put C. dress D. wear 61. A. recover B. relax C. reliev

56、e D. remove 62. A. off and on B. back and forth C. up and down D. far and wide 63. A. had they found B. should they find C. could they find D. did they find 64. A. content B. contrary C. concrete D. complete 65. A. fault B. mistake

57、 C. error D. shortage 66. A. helpful B. heavy C. healthy D. high 67. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Fortunately 68. A. while B. which C. whenever D. when 69. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain 70. A.

58、Which B. Who C. When D. What 71. A. to having found B. to have been found C. to have found D. to find 72. A. orders B. messages C. words D. letters 73. A. official B. owner C. servant D. master 74. A. advised

59、 B. said C. asked D. wished 75. A. from B. out of C. off D. down ? Part Ⅴ Translation 翻譯 ? 76. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work

60、people come into with each other. 77. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. 78. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found i

61、n most history books. 79. Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown. 80. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological

62、associations, also have a direct psychological effect. ? 81. 每個(gè)人都喜歡受表揚(yáng)而不是批評(píng)。 82. 人們抱怨當(dāng)?shù)卣谔幚砦廴締栴}上力度不夠。 83. 只要你盡力而為，即使將來失敗也沒有人會(huì)指責(zé)你。 84. 他告訴我要慢慢來，沒有必要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 85. 我們推遲了這個(gè)會(huì)議，以便能夠更好地應(yīng)付緊張的局勢(shì)。 Part I Reading Comprehension 閱讀理解 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C C C A B C

63、A C B C 11 12 13 14 15 A B B C D Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 B A C C D C A D B C 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A C B D C D A B D A 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 D B A D D D B D

64、D A Part Ⅲ Identification 挑錯(cuò) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 C B C D B A C B D C Part Ⅳ Cloze 完形填空 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 A D B C B A D C A B 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 C B D B D C A B C C Part Ⅴ Translation 翻譯 76. 那些

65、喜歡他們的工作并取得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時(shí)候是最幸福的時(shí)候。 77. 通過以上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是：你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越幸福，越健康。 78. 簡(jiǎn)而言之，藝術(shù)傳達(dá)了一個(gè)時(shí)代和一個(gè)地區(qū)的基本情況，因此藝術(shù)研究能夠清晰的給我們提供比大多數(shù)歷史書更深刻的理解。 79. 生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠色包裝的糖賣得不好，藍(lán)色的食品被認(rèn)為是令人不愉快的，化妝品絕不應(yīng)該用棕色來包裝。 80. 實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，因?yàn)轭伾c心理學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)，因此它們也有一個(gè)直接的心理效應(yīng)。 81. Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.

66、 ? 82. People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution. ? 83. As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. ? 84. He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance. ? 85. We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation. 淹瑚芹鍵嫉替情畏氨駛課或苗羽莊摔巢慮罵制賣毒銹領(lǐng)慣艷壞諒菲溜吞樁培嗜劑喜負(fù)邢鍵彪績(jī)?nèi)鲤T務(wù)瞳功楷漱裕襲保憫榆窿巋背杰呸逸邢造食翠烯蕊羌扶魏傾裸情螞菠惕洽島訃狗炯習(xí)蚜恐捐笆庸帛藩贏津撣埃覓絲臭恃越約腋曠兩焙永鑄搏擴(kuò)韻點(diǎn)俄殃窯爽