蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三英語二模試卷

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2015-2016學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(二) 英 語 2016年5月 注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題紙上。總分為120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第一卷（選擇題 共85分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

2、完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Why will the man go to Beijing A. To relax himself. B. To visit some friends. C. To attend meetings. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers A. Manager and secretary. B. Guest and host. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. What do

3、 we know about the man A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 4. When will the trousers be ready A. Thursday morning. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon. 5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus A. Four minutes. B. Six minu

4、tes. C. Ten minutes. 第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman A. Because he wants to buy a house. B. Because he wants to get a j

5、ob. C. Because he wants to rent a flat. 7. How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year A. 3,000 dollars. B. 2,500 dollars. C. 2,400 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. Where does this conversation take place A. On the playground. B. Over the phone. C. In the classroom.

6、9. What is the woman probably doing A. Watching a basketball game. B. Studying. C. Taking an exam. 10. What will the man do this Saturday A. Play a basketball game. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Take an exam. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. Where does the man want to go A. To a concert. B. To a

7、 lecture. C. To a movie. 12. What is the problem with taking Bus No. 3 A. The bus doesn’t go directly to the library. B. The bus goes slowly to the library. C. The bus will not come at once. 13. What does the man finally decide to do A. Walk. B. Wait for the bus. C. Think of another

8、plan. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. Where is the man going to travel A. New York. B. California. C. Neither. 15. How much will the two men probably pay for the tickets altogether A. $1,076. B. $ 2,152. C. $ 538. 16. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip

9、 A. Flight 737 and Flight 215. B. Flight 737 and Flight 538. C. Flight 215 and Flight 538. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What do we know about the U.S. according to the 2016 survey A. It is not one of the happiest countries in the world. B. It experienced a decline in happiness only from 2005 to

10、2007. C. It is not included in the top 10 happiest countries. 18. Which country has the largest decline in happiness A. Greece. B. Burundi. C. Japan. 19. Which of the following is the least important factor driving happiness A. Quality education. B. Wealth. C. Good health

11、. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about A. Americans are less happy than before. B. Denmark is the happiest country. C. Rich countries are happier than poor countries. 第二部分: 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. In pu

12、blic places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women. A. both B. all C. either D. other 22. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________. A. ambition B. preference C

13、. admission D. competence 23. The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project. A. as to B. next to C. owing to D. according to 24. —What do you think of his newly-published book —It’s the best one he ________, but that’s not saying mu

14、ch. A. wrote B. is writing C. has written D. will write 25. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames. A. releasing B. recovering C. refreshing D. recycling 26. We must be in a place of p

15、eace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A. how B. what C. why D. where 27. A recent research shows smoking and drinking ________ with your body’s ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting y

16、our health. A. identify B. correspond C. combine D. interfere 28. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. in case 29. AlphaGo’s

17、 beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans. A. give off B. work out C. set off D. put out 30. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, ________ theme is to str

18、ess innovation, reform and development. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 31. I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had. A. impressing B. to impress C. being impressed D. impressed 32. —How can I live my dreams in a short

19、time —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing 33. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized. A. will be B. would

20、have been C. would be D. will have been 34. Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come. A. previous B. curious C. obvious D. ridiculous 35. —How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife —________ We also have the occasiona

21、l argument. A. What’s on B. How’s that C. Who doesn’t D. Why not 第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分, 滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 How many licks (舔) does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop (棒棒糖) The first time I heard this in the Tootsie Pop c

22、ommercial, I was five years old. I immediately started 36 and counting. After about two hundred licks or so, I stopped. The 37 of the chewy center had proven to be too great, and I 38 my way through the hard shell (外殼) to the very center. Besides, I 39 knew how many licks it took to

23、get to the center—three. That’s how many licks it took the owl (貓頭鷹) in the commercial to get to the center, so that, to me, was the 40 answer. In high school, I held to the Tootsie Pop 41 . To me, the answer was still always three licks. In my freshman year, I joined the Model Unit

24、ed Nations 42 in my school. The Chair position had 43 the center of the Tootsie Pop and my 44 had become various other students. The first so-called “owl” was Eric who had luckily 45 the prestigious (聲望高的) Chair position. So, I decided, 46 Eric reached the center in only one lick

25、, that’s how many licks it should take me. I went to the tryouts with a view to obtaining the position but 47 . At the end of my sophomore (高二) year, a new owl named Iris had 48 achieved the chair position after trying twice. I began working hard again. But then again, I did not make a

26、 49 of it. Now, slightly frustrated after 50 two owls, I found a new owl, Evan. It had taken him three licks to get to the “center”. Three was all I could 51 . It was widely known that senior year was the 52 year to become Chair. I thought about 53 the program, but on second t

27、houghts, I decided to continue. Eleven years later, I visited the official Tootsie Pop website to find the real answer to the question that had 54 me my entire high school life. I finally understood. However many licks it takes to get to the center of the Tootsie Pop depends on however man

28、y licks I 55 to take—not how many the other owls take. 36. A. dreaming B. admiring C. licking D. chewing 37. A. temptation B. appearance C. power D. discovery 38. A. fought B. followed C. made D. bit 39. A. seldom B. never C. already D. nearl

29、y 40. A. brief B. right C. random D. temporary 41. A. commercial B. plan C. philosophy D. custom 42. A. program B. conference C. title D. activity 43. A. become B. changed C. determined D. explored 44. A. shell B. hope C. o

30、wl D. companion 45. A. noticed B. shifted C. improved D. landed 46. A. unless B. if C. before D. until 47. A. failed B. quitted C. survived D. struggled 48. A. yet B. even C. still D. also 49. A. promise B. success C. point D. jo

31、ke 50. A. interacting with B. frightening away C. going through D. dealing with 51. A. afford B. hold C. admit D. expect 52. A. middle B. gap C. last D. initial 53. A. winning B. criticizing C. quitting D. arranging 54. A. motivated B. troubled C. a

32、ttracted D. instructed 55. A. learn B. agree C. refuse D. choose 第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A TEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world. By organizing a TEDx eve

33、nt, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash (釋放) new ideas, inspire and inform. Here, you’ll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event, from start to finish. The rules are non-negotiable and mandatory (強(qiáng)制的) for all TEDx event organizers because it’s bo

34、th our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision. Spirit/purpose: Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and ultimately, the world. TEDx events are not single-topic driven. Length: Your event may not exceed one

35、day in length. Location: TED allocates one location-based license series per applicant; you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license. Funds: You may not use your event to make money. You may not use

36、your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations. Admission: Based on approval from TED, you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers. In order to charge an admission fee, you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED. Attendance

37、: Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests. Naming: TEDx event

38、s are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc, and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event. 56. According to the rules, a TEDx event organizer is supposed to ________. A. extend the event to one day

39、 B. host the event in different cities C. focus on one TED topic D. name the event after locations 57. Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests A. An organization which intends to make some money for charities. B. An individual who has subm

40、itted his proposed ticket price. C. A person who has attended an official TED conference. D. A woman who has attended numerous TEDx events. B Computer power is moving into the “cloud”—networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services, from e-mail and social net

41、works to data storage and analysis. The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry. The old guard is suffering: this week’s $67 billion merger (合并) between Dell and EMC, makers of computers and storage devices respectively (分別), was a marriage forced by the rise

42、 of the cloud. Disruptive (搗亂的) newcomers are blooming: if Amazon’s cloud-computing unit were a stand-alone public company, it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined. The gains for customers have been equally dramatic. Compared with older IT systems, cloud computing is oft

43、en much cheaper. It adds tremendous flexibility: firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software. In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes. Their applications can be updated continually, rather than just every few months. Indivi

44、dual users can reach their e-mails, files and photos from any device. And cloud services also tend to be more secure, since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers. But cloud computing makes one problem worse. In the old IT world, once a fir

45、m or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database, it was difficult and costly to switch to another. In the cloud this “l(fā)ock-in” is even worse. Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data. They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be

46、 moved to an alternative provider. Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services, software and devices, which is convenient but only for as long as you don’t venture (冒險(xiǎn)) outside their universe. Being locked in to a provider is risky. Firms can start to tighten the screws by increas

47、ing prices. If a cloud provider goes bust (崩潰), its customers may have trouble getting back their data. These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation. Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them.

48、 That is too heavy-handed, because strict rules will inhibit (阻礙) innovation in what is still a young industry. The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers’ demands—just as in personal computers, where it is now much easier to use the sa

49、me files on different systems. In the meantime, a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock-in. Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected. So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres. Consumers can take precaut

50、ions, too. Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers (Google does well on this score). Cloud computing promises its users many benefits, but don’t mistake it for some sort of digital heaven. 58. The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for exam

51、ple to show ________. A. the influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makers B. the miserable sufferings of old computer companies C. the rapid development of new computer companies D. the interaction between old companies and newcomers 59. With wide applications

52、 of cloud computing customers can ________. A. pay less for the older IT systems B. gain more computing capacity quickly C. know better about defeating the hackers D. install software within weeks 60. The problem of “l(fā)ock-in” can be dangerous because ________. A. it should e

53、nsure data can easily be moved to another provider B. it can create a network of services connected with devices C. it may make it difficult for customers to recover their data D. it will discourage an argument about stricter rules 61. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs th

54、at ________. A. the European politicians’ advice is perfect B. customers’ demands play a role in setting standards C. lock-in is caused by firms’ storing information in their own centres D. Google enables users to provide services and move data 62. Which of the following sayings ca

55、n best express the main idea of the passage A. Everything has its time and that time must be watched. B. The?grass?looks?greener?on?the?other?side?of?the?fence. C. A candle lights others and consumes itself. D. Every white has its black, and every sweet has its sour. C Scientist

56、s have exactly discovered the set of brain cells involved in making risky decisions, and have been able to control them in rats using targeted light. By changing the activity of the cells they were able to change the behaviour of risk-taking rats to avoid risk, hinting the approach could in future b

57、e used to treat people with impulse (沖動(dòng)) control problems. Risk-taking is a key part of survival, knowing when to take a chance could pay off—such as moving to a new area to look for food when pickings are slim. While all animals need an element of risk, the preference towards it varies between in

58、dividuals. Researchers found this variation, which determines how risk-averse an individual is, is regulated by brain cells in a region of the brain called the nucleus accumbens. This cluster of neurons releases the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates the brain’s reward and pleasure centres.

59、 Previous studies have shown that in patients with Parkinson’s disease, taking medication which blocks specific dopamine receptors (DR2) (受體) leads to increased gambling (賭博) behaviour and risk taking behaviour. In studies with rats, researchers were able to use a technique called optogenetics (光遺傳學(xué)

60、)—which uses light sensitive proteins to change the activity of cells—to modify cells with DR2 in the nucleus accumbens. Rats were trained to choose one of two levers, offering them a choice between a “safe” or “risky” choice. The safe option resulted in a small, but consistent amount of a sugar wa

61、ter treat. But the risky choice consistently delivered smaller amounts of sugar water, with the occasional large pay off—essentially encouraging the animals to gamble for a bigger prize. Around two-thirds of the animals weren’t keen on risk, opting for the safe option, but the remaining third were r

62、isk-seekers. Brain scans of the animals showed that those with low levels of DR2 consistently went for the gamble. But using pulses of light to stimulate (刺激) the DR2 cells and improve their activity could cause the risk-takers to play it safe and opt for the guaranteed but less rewarding option. O

63、nce the light-pulses stopped, the risk-takers returned to their gambling strategy. In the risk-averse animals, stimulating the same cells had little to no effect. Professor Karl Deisseroth, of Stanford University in California, said: “Humans and rats have similar brain structures involved.”And we

64、found a drug known to increase risk preference in people had the same effect on the rats. So every indication is that these findings are relevant to humans. “Risky behavior has its moments where it’s valuable. As a species, we wouldn’t have come as far as we have without it.” 63. The variation in p

65、eople’s preference towards risks is directly regulated by ________. A. nucleus accumbens B. light sensitive proteins C. neurons D. dopamine 64. From the experiment with rats, we can conclude that ________. A. the lack of DR2 cells results in a safe option B. the levels of DR2

66、 have little to do with their choices C. the high levels of DR2 can make animals avoid risks D. the risky choice is a less rewarding option 65. The underlined words in Paragraph 7 most likely mean the animals that are ________. A. willing to take big risks B. reluctant to take risks C. fond of gambling strategy D. afraid of receiving stimulation 66. What can be inferred from what Professor Karl Deisseroth said A. Humans and rats differ in their preference fo