中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 說(shuō)明文類(lèi)

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1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)說(shuō)明文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、閱讀理解 Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there. It

2、has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔巖流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam

3、 comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面). Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth

4、in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated b

5、y hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses. Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth w

6、here active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1．From the passage, are the most

7、amazing sights in Iceland. A. smoking volcanoes and ice B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields 2．The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 進(jìn)入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口 3．Picture shows

8、how Blue Lake is formed. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Iceland was built millions of years ago. B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity. C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice. 5．The

9、 best title for this passage should be . A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours:

10、 3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11：00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books

11、at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受損的） or Lost Books When a book

12、 is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information. 6．Students

13、 can borrow more than two books at a time__________. A. for sending exams B. to do school research C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents 7．________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars

14、 B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 8．The students are advised to _________to prevent rain. A. carry their library books in plastic bags B. cover their library books with raincoats C. put their library books into their

15、pockets D. keep their library books in their classroom 9．This library guide is for_______. A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library . C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is o

16、pen for two and a half hours every day. B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends. C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Inven

17、tion 1 These glasses are made from a special liquid(液體). They allow users to adjust the focus(調(diào)整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes. Invention 2 The Donkey Bike has a strong stee

18、l bar(鋼條) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike. Invention 3 This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little ne

19、wspaper with it. 11．The special glasses are made from ______. A. steel B. liquid C. paper 12．Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”? A. It can carry four persons. B. It is designed for children. C. It includes a strong steel bar. 13．The roll of paperin Little Printer

20、 is used for ______ A. cleaning the cover of the machine B. printing your own newspaper C. reading news headlines or riddles 14．A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ______. A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3 15．The passage is mainly about ______. A. the cha

21、nge of eightsight B. a gas can and a pet C. some cool inventions Your home is a safe place, right? Think again. ???? Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some t

22、ips about safety. ??? ·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves. ??? ·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall. ??? ·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香煙) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead. ??? ·Be ca

23、reful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts. ?? ?·Don't keep poisons (毒藥) in the kitchen. ??? ·Never use electrical appliances (電器設(shè)備) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, o

24、r electricity can hurt you! ??? ·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it. ??? ·Look through the peephole (門(mén)鏡) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in. ???? In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay

25、away from danger. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F). 16．You must be careful when there is water on the floor. 17．Salt can’t be used for putting out fires. 18．It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(電器) 19．Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults. 20．Open the door at once when you h

26、ear someone knocking at the door. My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special fo

27、od. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分離地). Every morning each cage must be washed by t

28、he zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔間) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage an

29、d given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion! All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during th

30、e week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting

31、 their hands into the lion’s cage. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears? A. Nuts. B. Fruit. C. Meat. D. Grass and leaves. 22．Some animals must be fed separately because _______. A. they eat special food B. they of

32、ten quarrel with each other while eating C. they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble D. they won’t let the others eat their food 23． When an animal is sick, it must be _______. A. taken out of the cage B. put separately and taken good care of C. given an injection D. locked in a sle

33、eping compartment 24．All the zoo keepers must work _______. A. seven days a week B. on Saturdays C. on special festivals D. on weekdays 25．The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _______. A. hurt B. beaten C. killed D. caught In America, just as in Europe,

34、 men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the clo

35、ser side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there're no people sitting on it. 26

36、．In America, men usually_________. A. walk ahead of women B. eat in a restaurant C. walk behind women D. drive a car to work 27．In the street, men __________. A. cross the street B. walk on the right side of the ladies C. walk near the ladies D. walk on the closer side of the la

37、dies to the traffic 28．If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________. A. walk between them B. run before them C. follow them D. go away 29．If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,"______". A. How are you? B. Is everyone here? C. Ladies

38、 and gentlemen D. How do you do? 30．If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should________. A. jump into the car B. sit at the front seat C. sit at the back seat D. drive the car Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they w

39、ere born? Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets

40、 were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red, green, and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定時(shí)器)to change the lights. So we have traffic lights today . 31．Today can help buses or cars to go r

41、egularly in cities . A. Americans B. Traffic lights C. Chinese D. policemen 32．Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from. A. Canada B. England C. America D. Japan 33．Why could Garrett A. Morgan invent traffic lights? Because. A. he always looked for better ways

42、to do things B. his family was very poor C. he wanted to have a car D. He was clever 34．What did Garrett A. Morgan do when he was 14 years old ? A. He studied at school. B. He put three lights in the street. C. He was away from school. D. The streets were full of cars. 35．What color are the

43、 traffic lights ? They are . A. green and white B. red and yellow C. red , green and yellow. D. red and green Travel information Place of interest Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang Location (位置） Beihai District Yue yang City Yizhang County (縣） Phone Number 38866

44、99 3329666 3726868 Price of Ticket ￥150 Free ￥120 Description An amusement park with a lake A lake with plenty of fresh fish A famous forest park Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang 36．You can visit a famous forest park in

45、 . A. Beihai District B. Yue yang City C. Yizhang County 37．If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park , you can call to get information . A. 3886699 B. 3329666 C. 3726868 38．Dongting Lake is famous for . A. birds B. fresh fish C. flowers. 39．If you an

46、d your parents visit Mount Mang , you need to pay . A. ￥120 B. ￥150 C. ￥360. 40．Which is true according to the travel information ? A . You can go to Dongting Lake for free . B . Mount Mang is in Yue yang City. C . The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest . L

47、OST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 ( half for children under 12 ) Call David at 332-5147. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Diukans A story of Christmas The true meani

48、ng of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. 41．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles. 42．You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Chr

49、istmas Carol now . A. $59.60 B. $49.60 C. $39.60 D. $29.60 43．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Every day. B. Friday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Sunday. 44．If you want to rent a house, you can call ___________. A. 385-0926 B. 591-3127 C. 332

50、-5147 D. 592-5147 45．Those ads above are most probably from a ___________. A. map B. dictionary C. newspaper D. guidebook 46．If you find Grace’s dictionary, you can call . A. 9873-8769 B. 668-0796 C. 233-4105 D. 15968720230 47．From the family tree we can see John is Jim and Helen’s

51、A. daughter B. son C. brother D. cousin 48．Lily needs of Celion Dion. A. three pencils B. a red jacket C. new CDs D. 2 sharpeners 49．Bill Smith is a in No. 9 Middle School. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. singer 50．What’s Tom Cooper’s address? A. Tom.C@ B. Bill999@ C.312 Lin He Road D. 321

52、 Yongfu Road The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up la

53、te and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬）to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This

54、 means “touching the ground with the forehead(額頭)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. They are very polite(禮貌）and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It，s the most important day of the year. 51．‘The Chin

55、ese New Year” in the passage means “ ” . A. Mid-autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 52．It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year. A. a few days B. twelve days C. half a month D. three weeks 53．On the eve of lunar N

56、ew Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because A. they’re hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to read books 54．From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money. A. the tea

57、chers B. their friends C. the old people D. their brothers 55．On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. How are you? B. Merry Christmas. C. Good morning. D. Happy the Spring Festival. Three boys, Tom, Sam and Jim bought seventeen apples. Tom w

58、anted the half (一 半). Sam wanted one-third (三分之一)，and Jim wanted one-ninth (九分之一)? But they didn’t know how to do. Just at that time, a little boy came with an apple in his hand. The boy said to them, “Don’t worry. Let me help you” Then he put his apple into their apples, and made the number of the

59、 apples eighteen. Then he gave Tom nine apples, he gave Sam six apples, and he gave Jim two apples. He gave away seventeen apples and took his apple back. The three boys were very happy. And they said: “How clever the boy is!” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。 56．There were___ apples when the three boys divided(分配

60、）them. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen 57．What was the three boys' problem? A. They couldn’t eat the apples. B. They couldn’t go home. C. They couldn’t divide the apples. D. They wanted to borrow some apples, 58．What did the little boy do to help them? A. He put his apple into t

61、heirs when he divided the apples. B. He kept an apple to divide the apples. C. He got one apple from another man. D. He ate an apple before he divided them. 59．Which one is right? A. The three boys asked the little boy to divide their apples. B. The little boy told them how to divide their app

62、les. C. The little boy wanted to help them. D. The little boy wanted to take away their apples. 60．The underlined sentence “How clever the boy is!” means in Chinese. A.這個(gè)男孩是多么地感激啊！ B.他怎么樣才能聰明??！ C.這是一個(gè)什么樣的男孩啊！ D.多么聰明的男孩??！ In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told

63、 to carry out urgent (緊急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of hors

64、emeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said peo

65、ple should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根

66、據(jù)以上新聞內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 61．In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently. A. stop making beef products B. test all their beef products C. test all their products D. remove all their products from sale 62．What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? A. Horsemeat. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Chicken. 63．What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph? A. 描繪 B. 追蹤 C. 痕跡 D. 探索 64．What should peopl