仁愛版八年級上 Unit 4 Amazing Science單元綜合測試精修版

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1、仁愛版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 4 Amazing Science單元綜合測試 Ⅰ.單項選擇。(15分) ( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either. —You mean you’ll go if Amy goes? A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited ( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night. A.sing

2、 B.sang C.to sing D.singing ( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat! —I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear. A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by ( )4.Two years _____ since I came here. A.passed B.has passed C.have passed D.past ( )5. _____ the weather is fine t

3、omorrow, we will go fishing. A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as ( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment. A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected ( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads _____, I

4、 think. A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built ( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer. A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as ( )9.I don’t know _____. A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do ( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking ab

5、out. A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly ( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A.Since B.In C.From D.On ( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it? —You know, it will _____ much to buy a house. A.pay; spend B.spend;

6、take C.cost; pay D.take; cost ( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems. A.turn to B.to turn C.turning to D.turned to ( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success. A.thank … for; Thanks to B.thank … to; Thanks for

7、 C.thank … for; Thanks for D.thank … to; Thanks to ( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids. A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分) (A)選擇句子,補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。 A: Could you do me a favor? B: Sure, 16 A: 17 But I don’t know how. B: First, 18 then 1

8、9 at last, click on the save button to save the new document after you finish writing in it. A: OK, 20 A.Sorry, I’m busy. B.I’ll have a try. C.I want to do my homework on the computer. D.Close the document. E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it, F.create a new document, G.what’

9、s up? 16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____ (B)在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，補全對話。 A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing? B: I am 21 TV. A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why? A: That’s because of man-made satellites. B: Can they

10、send and 24 messages? A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____ Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探測器). They were 26 Voyager I and VoyagerⅡ. They sent 27

11、 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission(任務) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year.

12、 The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there aren’t any newspapers in space! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But the Voyager wi

13、ll 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(雷聲). Some are anim

14、al sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the president of Ameri

15、ca. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. ( )26.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call ( )27.A.to B.back C.into D.up ( )28.A.is B.sound C.may be D.sounds ( )29.A.so B.such C.too D.much ( )30.A.at B.to C.of D.with ( )31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take ( )32. A.for ex

16、ample B.such as C.as D.likes ( )33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring ( )34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken ( )35.A.is B.will be C.have been D.are Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分, C、D兩篇每小題2分) (A) Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part o

17、f the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大氣). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they

18、 compare(比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to th

19、e scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )36.The weather satellites in space

20、 can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pi

21、ctures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B) How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happ

22、en in twenty years. UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will

23、 be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微機). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes. Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning th

24、e house and cooking meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000. But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual tha

25、t needs a man to think, a robot is useless. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do man’s jobs? _____________________________________________________ 42.把文中畫線的①句改為同義句。 _____________________________________________________ 43.第①句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( ) A

26、.看家的 B.幫家人的 C.幫助照看老人的傭人 D.家政服務 44.把文中畫線的②句譯為漢語。 _____________________________________________________ 45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future? _____________________________________________________ (C) A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the new

27、spapers. Do you know its meaning? B: Not exactly. I read a report in yesterday’s newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep. A: Actually, the word “clone” means to produce the “same

28、” animal by taking cells(細胞) from an adult one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses. B: (A)It’s said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans. A: It seems interesting. (B)但你覺得那樣做可能嗎? B: No, I don’t th

29、ink so. First, I think we can’t clone a dead person because the cells in his body have been dead already. A: Then can we clone a living person? B: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human. A: Well, you mean th

30、at a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities can’t be cloned? B: That’s right! I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。 46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scie

31、ntist clone? __________________________________________________ 47.把文中畫線的(B)句翻譯成英語。 __________________________________________________ 48.把文中畫線的(A)句譯成漢語。 __________________________________________________ 49.Why can’t we clone a dead person? __________________________________________________

32、 50.What’s the purpose of clone? __________________________________________________ (D) In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?

33、Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them wher

34、e to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work

35、 from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will make him see, feel

36、 and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 填空。 51.In the future, _____ will do more and more work for man, so man will do _____ work. 52.People will spend more time _____ _____ in the future. 53._____ _____ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday. 54.TV will b

37、e more useful in _____ and help people use their _____ time well. 55.People will live an enjoyable life _____ going _____. 第三部分 寫作 (30分) Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。 1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_____. 2.The students are doing e_____ in the physics lab. 3.There is a

38、 supermarket b_____ these mountains. 4.His teachers are full of p_____ for the progress he’s making. 5.A scream (尖叫聲) broke the s_____ of the night. (B)根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 want, lead, science, exam, do 6.He did a lot of _______ research before cloning the sheep. 7.They had physical _______

39、 after they landed on the earth. 8.Jane _______ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once. 9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our team’s _______. 10.Something must _______ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully. Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分) 11.毫無疑問, 由于計算機的出現(xiàn), 我們的世界正變得越來越小。 There’s _

40、____ _____ that our world is becoming _____ and _____because of the appearance of computers. 12.總體來說, 這本書值得一讀。 _____ _____, the book is worth _____. 13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。 You are sure to make great success _____ _____ _____ you have confidence. 14.為了成為一名科學家, 她在學校努力學習。 She studies hard at sch

41、ool _____ _____ a scientist. 15.月球在相隔地球38萬千米的地方繞地球轉。 The moon goes around the earth _____ _____ _____ _____ 380, 000 km. Ⅲ.書面表達。(15分) 現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)成了許多學生的主要娛樂方式之一。假如你叫陳真, 你最近對所在學校的60名同學(30名男生, 30名女生)進行了上網(wǎng)目的調(diào)查。請根據(jù)調(diào)查結果, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文。