高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Section_ⅣUsing_Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1．operator n．操作員；接線員→operate v．操作；做手術(shù)→operation n．手術(shù) 2．mature adj.成熟的；到期的→maturity n．成熟 3．fashion n．樣式；流行；時(shí)尚→fashionable adj.流行的 4．misleading adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的→mislead v．誤導(dǎo)；將……引入歧途 5．dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty n．誠(chéng)實(shí) 6．a(chǎn)lcoholic adj

2、.酒精的；含酒精的 7．tobacco n．煙草；煙草制品 8．ban n．禁令 vt.禁止；取締 9．promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升→promotion n．提升 10．immoral adj.不道德的→moral adj.道德的→immorality n．邪惡 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記 1．go to a lot of trouble　　 歷經(jīng)困難 2．belong to 屬于 3．be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 4．for oneself 親自；獨(dú)立地 5．be flooded with 被淹沒(méi) Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．Unfortuna

3、tely, not_all advertisers are good or honest people. 2．For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow. 3．When_it_comes_to advertising, consumers need to be educate

4、d about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements. Ⅳ.功能意念項(xiàng)目 表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)(Expressing different views of an argument)： You are quite right.　　I'm afraid I can't accept it. I quite agree with you. I wouldn't

5、 say that. I think so, too. Not really. I see your point, but ... That's not how I see it. That's ridiculous. I'm afraid I have a different opinion. Not at all. No problem.　　No way. 1．promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升 Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national eco

6、nomy. 我國(guó)正在努力吸引更多外資來(lái)發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)。 He has been promoted and transferred. 他被提升并調(diào)到別處去了。 The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television. 該公司正在電視上推銷他們的一種新牙刷。 (1)be promoted to ...　被提升為……職位 promote sb.from sth. to sth. 把某人從……提升為…… (2)promotion n. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升 He was promoted from a cl

7、erk to a manager. 他從職員被提升為經(jīng)理。 　　 (1)Techniques for promoting_sleep(促進(jìn)睡眠) would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur. (2)They have_been_promoted_to(已被晉級(jí)為) the First Division. 2．fashion n．方式；式樣 He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的樣子很特別。 Fashions in art and lit

8、erature are changing constantly. 文藝的潮流日新月異。 in fashion　　　　　　　 時(shí)興；流行 come into fashion 流行；入時(shí) be/go of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的；落后的 fashionable adj. 流行的；時(shí)尚的 When did this kind of garment come into fashion? 這種服裝什么時(shí)候盛行起來(lái)的？ 　　 (1)This advertisement appeals to a wish to be_in_fashion (流行)． (2)Long ski

9、rts have_come_into_fashion_again (流行起來(lái)了), but faded jeans are_still_in_fashion(仍很時(shí)髦) too. 3．ban vt.禁止；取締 n．命令；禁止 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府禁止使用化學(xué)武器。 ban sb.from (doing) sth.　 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth. 關(guān)于……的禁令 put ...under a ban 禁止…… There is a ban on smoking in

10、this theatre. 這個(gè)戲院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。 Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards. 嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生將武器帶入校園。 ban, forbid (1)ban比較正規(guī)的，通常是由政府下令執(zhí)行的。 (2)forbid則隨意的多；表示“禁止某人干某事”時(shí)，用法更靈活。 forbid 　　 (1)They are_banning (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks. (2)Speaking their own language is pu

11、t_under_a_ban(禁止)． 1．go to a lot of trouble歷經(jīng)困難 He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable. 為讓客人們感到舒服他費(fèi)盡了周折。 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 take the trouble to do 不辭辛勞做…… put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事 ask for trouble 自找麻煩 in trouble 處于麻煩/不幸中 get s

12、b.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境 He took great trouble to get the book for me. 他不辭辛勞地為我搞到了這本書。 　　 (1)He has some trouble getting_the_car_started (讓車起動(dòng)起來(lái)), for he is only seven years old. (2)He said nothing because he didn't want to_get_into_trouble (陷入麻煩)． 2．be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) We are re

13、sponsible for our own actions. 我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。 The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens. 那個(gè)男孩負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。 [注意]　responsible作“負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時(shí)，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，不作定語(yǔ)。若人作主語(yǔ)表示“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”；若主語(yǔ)是物表示造成事實(shí)的原因。 This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety. 飛機(jī)駕駛員應(yīng)對(duì)旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。 Social changes are responsible for ma

14、ny of our modern problems. 社會(huì)變革是引起我們?cè)S多現(xiàn)代問(wèn)題的原因。 hold sb. responsible for sth. 為某事而怪罪某人 be responsible to sb. 向某人負(fù)責(zé) I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong. 如果有差錯(cuò)，我要你個(gè)人負(fù)起責(zé)任。 Every worker is responsible to the boss. 每位員工都應(yīng)向老板負(fù)責(zé)。 　　 Even though parents no longer live to

15、gether, they each continue to be_responsible_for_their_children's_behavior (對(duì)他們孩子的行為負(fù)責(zé))． 3．be flooded with被……所淹沒(méi) The Children were flooded with flowers. 孩子們被鮮花所簇?fù)碇? (1)flood v．　　　　　 泛濫；涌來(lái)(去)；充滿 flood sb./sth. with sth. 給某人大量的某物 flood in/into 大量涌入(某處) (2)flood n. 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物) in floo

16、d 在泛濫 a flood of 大量的 Letters came flooding in from the angry. 憤怒觀眾的來(lái)信如潮水般地涌來(lái)。 　　 (1)Memories of his childhood came flooding_in (涌入)． (2)They were_flooded_with_offers (被大量提供) of help after the earthquake. (3)Donations have been flooding_in (潮涌而至) since we launched the appeal. 1．Unfortun

17、ately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people. 不幸的是，并不是所有的廣告商都誠(chéng)實(shí)、正直。 not和all, every, both連用表示部分否定，不論not是在句中還是在句首。 Not everyone agrees with his suggestion.(＝Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.) 并不是每個(gè)人都同意他的提議。 Not both of them belong to the same organization.(＝Both of them don't b

18、elong to the same organization.) 他們兩個(gè)并不屬于同一個(gè)組織。 (1)表示部分否定的有：not all, not both, not each, not every等。 (2)表示全部否定的有：none, noting, no one, neither等。 None of the children wanted to help their mom clean the house. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子想幫助他們的母親打掃房間。 　　 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with eve

19、rything.(everything, anything, something) 2．For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow. 為此，多數(shù)廣告商都從屬于某個(gè)廣告組織，廣告組織不僅對(duì)其成員進(jìn)行教育和支持，而且還制定多種規(guī)則讓其每個(gè)成員都必須遵守。 本句中包含一個(gè)由tha

20、t引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾organization；從句中由not only ...but also連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 (1)for ...reason(for the reason of)是固定短語(yǔ)，表原因。 We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence. 由于他的缺席，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。 He was absent.For that reason, we have to put off the meeting. 他沒(méi)來(lái)。為此，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。 (2)not only ...but also用以引導(dǎo)

21、兩個(gè)并列的成分(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)等)，如用以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，則not only 所在的分句要倒裝。 She is not only bright but also hard-working. 她不僅聰明，并且能干。 Not only is this city beautiful, but (also) people in it are very kind. 這個(gè)城市不僅很漂亮，這里的居民也很熱情。 　　 (1)不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谥矘?shù)，老師也在植樹(shù)。 Not only are_the_students_planting trees, but alsothe_teache

22、r_is. (2)For_this_reason (為此), we changed the name of our company. 3．When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements. 涉及廣告時(shí)，消費(fèi)者需要了解廣告商所使用的伎

23、倆，這樣他們才能面對(duì)各種廣告做出自己的判斷，而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說(shuō)的一切。 (1)本句是復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是并列句，以so連接。第一個(gè)分句中的used by advertisers 是過(guò)去分詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything。 (2)when it comes to ...是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“談到；涉及”。 The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school

24、 looks poor. 這學(xué)校擁有優(yōu)秀的老師，但說(shuō)到建筑，則看上去很破爛。 　　 當(dāng)談到修電腦，我懂得很少。 When_it_comes_to_repairing_a_computer,_I have little knowledge of it. 廣告類作文的寫作 【寫作任務(wù)】 你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。 內(nèi)容主要包括： ——母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先 ——解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng) ——每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議 ——聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel.13011223344) 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)

25、增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 English Advisor Wanted ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union Yucai Hi

26、gh School 【范文在線】 English Advisor Wanted The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helpi

27、ng organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344

28、for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Students' Union Yucai High School 【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容得當(dāng)，應(yīng)用了較多的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，例如： English Advisor Wanted獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作標(biāo)題，很有特點(diǎn)。 The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.一改常見(jiàn)的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)文字運(yùn)用得很靈活，而且

29、4 hours per week短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用也很地道。 call sb. at ... for an interview 的運(yùn)用，更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語(yǔ)水平。 The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on

30、interesting topics.句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加多樣化，復(fù)雜化。 廣告是一種說(shuō)明文體，是一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產(chǎn)品或了解某些信息。廣告除了有說(shuō)明性和廣告性之外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的推薦性，即語(yǔ)言要求要簡(jiǎn)練，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽動(dòng)性。因此，在寫作過(guò)程中，我們要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)其產(chǎn)品特色或信息傳遞的真實(shí)價(jià)值。要突出產(chǎn)品的特色和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然同時(shí)也要注意選材的真實(shí)性和觀點(diǎn)的客觀性。廣告的好壞，取決于廣告的語(yǔ)言，好的廣告能直接影響消費(fèi)者對(duì)所推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的興趣，影響他們的購(gòu)買行為，影響商家在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，高考也會(huì)在這方面有所顯現(xiàn)的。 一家賓館新開(kāi)業(yè)，為吸引外國(guó)賓客

31、，準(zhǔn)備在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫一則廣告介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米； 2．房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g(共20間)，100元/天；雙人間(共15間)，150元/天；熱水淋??； 3．餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)； 4．游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開(kāi)放； 5．歡迎預(yù)訂。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已寫好； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business._______________________

32、_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

33、_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Welcome to Baishan Mount

34、ain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters away from the entrance to the Baishan Mountain，it provides 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all of which are equipped with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book i

35、nadvance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe, drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and can be used free of charge. All these services can br

36、ing great convenience to you and are very enjoyable. So come to enjoy yourself! Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Hello, operator,_this is Mr.Evens.Can you get me through to Mr.Croft? 2．Young girls usually don’t prefer to wear clothes out of fashion. 3．Promoted(提拔) to a higher position, she felt glad and worked harde

37、r. 4．Seeing the shop crowded with consumers (顧客), the manager couldn’t help smiling to himself. 5．Being dishonest (不誠(chéng)實(shí)), he isn’t the one we can rely on. 6．Appointed (任命) the ambassador to France, Mr.Johnny went to his work immediately without taking his family with him. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．They sold what

38、 they had no use for get some money. get前加to 2. —What do you guess he is up to? —He must be probable reviewing his lessons for the coming exam. probable→probably 3．Long hair is very much in the fashion now. 去掉the 4．You can’t imagine the trouble I have found your address. found→finding 5．He

39、didn’t aware of the difficulty ahead of him. didn’t→wasn’t 6．When it come to the law, I know much about it. come→comes 7．Everyone should be responsible to what he said and what he did. to→for 8．The dictionary on the desk belonging to Mary. belonging→belongs Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A THEATRE City Varietie

40、s The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808 Oct 10～11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances：8 pm nightly

41、. Admission：￡5；under 16 or over 60：￡4. York Theatre Royal St Leonard’s Place, York.Tel.223568 Sept 23～Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy. Admission

42、：First night, Mon：￡2；Tues-Fri：￡3.25～5.50；Sat：￡3.50～5.75. Halifax Playhouse King’s Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998 Oct 10～17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone.Don’t miss it. Performances：7：30 pm. Adm

43、ission：￡2. Mon：2 seats for the price of one. Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant and Cafe Oct 1～17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances：Evenings 7：45. October 10～17, at 2：30 pm.No Monday performa

44、nces. Admission：Tues-Thurs：￡2～5；Fri & Sat：￡2～6. 1．Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? A．Halifax Playhouse. 　B．City Varieties. C．Grand Theatre. D．York Theatre Royal. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)劇場(chǎng)的票價(jià)，可以得出Halifax Playhouse的票價(jià)最低。 2．If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number

45、will you ring to book a seat? A．502116 B．223568. C．365998. D．430808. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告的最后一句話中可以得出答案。 3．We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ________. A．a(chǎn) writer B．a(chǎn)n actress C．a(chǎn) musician D．a(chǎn) director 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第四則廣告的“...based on her best-selling book.”一句可推斷出，Sue Townse

46、nd是一位作家。 B Choose your wish list It’s normal for any student’s college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices. There’s no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yoursel

47、f to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help. Do your research Above all, it’s important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up? Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (錄取) at t

48、he University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions. “Find the thing that’s most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said. Don’t focus on rankings It’s easy to focus too hard on

49、 school rankings, but don’t let that make your decision for you when you’re looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably won’t have a big effect on your education. It’s OK to look at rankings, but don’t obsess (過(guò)于執(zhí)著) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being

50、on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure. Think about your future Here’s an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a

51、 job? Students should also make sure they’re going to college for the right reasons. University of Illinois sophomore (二年級(jí)學(xué)生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren’t looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience — not for a

52、higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. That’s not really what college is for.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者向那些準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的高中生提供了三條建議：一是做好相關(guān)調(diào)查；二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名；三是考慮自己的未來(lái)。 4．When you apply to a college, you should ________.

53、 A．find out what you really want B．choose the best-known college C．consider the things you can do D．quit a chance for further study 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者給即將步入大學(xué)的高中生所提供的三條建議的內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, it’s important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)一定要做好相關(guān)調(diào)查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名，要為自己的將來(lái)

54、考慮，選那些能真正吸引自己的大學(xué)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選A。 5．What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Let out. B．Look out. C．Make out. D．Check out. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語(yǔ)所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學(xué)生思考的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，Veronica Hauad認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間弄清楚那些問(wèn)題，由此可推知，figure out的意思應(yīng)為“弄清楚”，make out的意思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C。 6．

55、Steve Wang spends his main time on ________. A．part-time jobs B．schoolwork C．parties D．college experiences 解析：選B　推理判斷題。在最后一段中，Steve Wang認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生來(lái)到大學(xué)，只是為了有上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，而不是為了接受更高的教育，持有這種想法的學(xué)生會(huì)經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)而不把主要精力放在學(xué)業(yè)上。由Steve Wang的話可推知，他不贊同這種做法，故他的時(shí)間應(yīng)該主要是花在學(xué)業(yè)上的。故答案選B。 7．What is the passage mainly for? A．Researchers. B．Educators. C．Applicants. D．Sophomores. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供的一些建議。故答案選C。